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胰腺癌一旦明确诊断，首先要判断肿瘤有没有转移。局限在胰腺里、没往外跑的，手术切除依旧是目前临床上最常用、最有希望延长生存时间的选择。但如果发现时已出现远处转移，单靠手术帮助就有限了。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"wdx_material_numicon\">②\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cb>化疗可以辅助，但不是人人适合\u003C/b>🧪\u003Cbr>\n      胰腺癌化疗有两个作用：一是手术后帮忙“清扫战场”，减少复发率；二是对于不能手术或者全身转移的胰腺癌，化疗属于控制病情、延缓进展的主要办法。但也要注意，化疗副作用对身体的影响因人而异，有基础疾病或者高龄患者，有时得慢慢调整剂量，甚至仅考虑支持治疗。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"wdx_material_numicon\">③\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cb>手术和化疗能不能合在一起？\u003C/b>🤝\u003Cbr>\n      很多病友关心“是不是能先化疗再手术，或者术后还得继续化疗”？现在临床上，这种‘综合治疗’是很常见的。针对一些边界可切除型胰腺癌，先用几轮化疗让肿瘤‘瘦身’，增加手术机会。术后化疗也有助于降低胰腺癌复发风险。每一步选择，都要根据影像、体检和全身状况，由多学科团队评估后量身定制。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"wdx_material_block\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"wdx_material_subtitle\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f5f8e7 0%,#f6f5fa 100%)\">胰腺癌患者和家属该怎么决策？这些建议要记牢\u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"wdx_material_content\">\n      🍀 如果明确诊断为胰腺癌，建议先到专业肝胆胰腺外科，完善分期相关的影像检查，听取经验丰富的医生团队综合评估，是否为可切除型胰腺癌。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      🍀 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