[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fUqSPrD57o3uEnWS9zilVpuMTHRxfYwTrKKZuas7zc3U":8},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":65},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"name":13,"describes":6,"symptoms":6,"checkup":6,"treatment":6,"seoTitle":14,"seoKeywords":15,"seoDescription":16,"coverVertical":6,"coverAcross":6,"introduceClassifications":17,"departments":63},5658,"鼓膜外伤"," 鼓膜外伤：症状、原因及治疗方法详解"," 鼓膜外伤, 鼓膜破裂, 中耳外伤, 耳膜修复, 听力损伤, 耳朵外伤"," 了解鼓膜外伤的症状、常见原因以及有效的治疗方法，帮助您保护听力健康。本文详解鼓膜外伤的诊断步骤和医治方案，让您从容应对耳部突发状况。",[18,23,28,33,38,43,48,53,58],{"id":19,"classification":20,"description":21,"sort":22,"diseaseId":12},36566,"概述","\u003Cp>　　因直接或间接的外力作用于鼓膜形成的创伤叫做鼓膜外伤。表现为鼓膜破裂，耳痛、听力减退、耳鸣，少量出血和耳内闷塞感。爆震伤还可使患者出现眩晕、恶心。\u003C/p>",0,{"id":24,"classification":25,"description":26,"sort":27,"diseaseId":12},36574,"病因","\u003Cp>　　1.器械伤，如用火柴杆、毛线针等尖锐物体挖耳刺伤鼓膜，或矿渣、火花等戳伤或烧伤等。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.气压伤，如掌击耳部、爆破、炮震、高台跳水等。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.其他尚有颞骨纵行骨折、异物等引起的损伤。\u003C/p>",1,{"id":29,"classification":30,"description":31,"sort":32,"diseaseId":12},36583,"症状","\u003Cp>　　常见症状：头痛、耳痛、耳溢液、恶心与呕吐、鼓膜充血、眩晕、耳鸣、耳漏、血痂\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　患者可突感耳痛、听力减退、耳鸣，少量出血和耳内闷塞感。爆震伤除引起鼓膜破裂外，还可由于镫骨强烈运动而致内耳受损。出现眩晕、恶心或混合性耳聋。\u003C/p>",2,{"id":34,"classification":35,"description":36,"sort":37,"diseaseId":12},36587,"检查","\u003Cp>　　检查项目：耳部检查、外耳检查\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　鼓膜多呈裂隙状穿孔，穿孔边缘有少量血迹，外耳道有时可见血迹或血痂。若有水样液流出，示有脑脊液耳漏。耳聋属传音性或混合性。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1、纯音听阈检查：纯音听阈是监测耳科疾病进程、评价疗效、选择防治—康复措施和评残、法医鉴定的依据。用标准的听力计作听力检查是现代普遍应用的、公认的能准确反映听灵敏度的检查方法。通过此项检查，可以检测出患者对声音的敏感程度。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2、耳内窥镜检查：内窥镜是一种光学仪器，由体外经过耳道送入，对耳道鼓膜疾病进行检查，可以直接观察到耳道、鼓膜凹陷、穿孔等，确定其部位、范围，并可进行照相、活检或刷片，大大的提高了传导性耳聋的诊断准确率，并且可以检查助听器喇叭的腐蚀状况。\u003C/p>",3,{"id":39,"classification":40,"description":41,"sort":42,"diseaseId":12},36590,"鉴别","\u003Cp>　　与急性化脓性乳突炎等鉴别。\u003C/p>",4,{"id":44,"classification":45,"description":46,"sort":47,"diseaseId":12},36593,"并发症","\u003Cp>　　会合并外耳道骨折感染，可发生严重耳聋。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003C/p>",5,{"id":49,"classification":50,"description":51,"sort":52,"diseaseId":12},36600,"预防","\u003Cp>　　加强卫生宣教，禁用火柴杆、发卡等锐器挖耳。取外耳道异物或耵聍时要细心、适度，避免伤及鼓膜。遇及爆破情况如炸山、打炮、放鞭炮等，可用棉花或手指塞耳，如戴防护耳塞效果更佳。加强卫生宣教，禁用火柴杆、发卡等锐器挖耳。取外耳道异物或耵聍时要细心、适度，避免伤及鼓膜。遇及爆破情况如炸山、打炮、放鞭炮等，可用棉花或手指塞耳，如戴防护耳塞效果更佳。鼓膜外伤破裂穿孔后，可自行愈合。因鼓膜两面都有丰富的由外向内相互吻合的血管，修复能力是很强的。但必须注意以下几点，否则被细菌感染，引起化脓性中耳炎，治疗就更加困难了。\u003C/p>",6,{"id":54,"classification":55,"description":56,"sort":57,"diseaseId":12},36605,"治疗","\u003Cp>　　首先要严禁冲洗外耳道或给外耳道滴药，可全身应用抗生素类药物预防感染。较大而经久不愈的穿孔可行鼓膜修补术。\u003C/p>",7,{"id":59,"classification":60,"description":61,"sort":62,"diseaseId":12},36613,"饮食","\u003Cp>　　一、食疗方(以下资料仅供参考，详细需咨询医生)\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1.二地二冬猪脊汤：猪脊髓200克，熟地15克，生地15克，麦冬20克，天冬20克。将全部用料洗净后放人炖盅内，加清水适量，文火炖3小时调味食用。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.枣肉圆肉枸杞粥：枣肉15克，圆肉20克，枸杞20克，粳米100克，煮粥，粥煮好后加适量白糖调味服用。每日2次。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.熟地海参汤：熟地30克，海参60克，同放入炖盅内，加清水适量，文火炖2小时调味食用。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　二、鼓膜外伤患者吃什么对身体好?\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1、 饮食宜清淡，宜多食清凉之品，如新鲜蔬菜(蔬菜食品)、雪梨等，其中芥菜、芹菜、蕹菜、荠菜等泻肝胆之火最好。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2、 可多用健脾补肾之品，如淮山、扁豆、苡米、党参、杞子、杜仲、芡实、核桃、栗子、黑豆、猪羊肾、狗脊骨、甲鱼等。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　三、鼓膜外伤患者吃什么对身体不好?\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1、 忌食葱、蒜、虾、蟹，少食蛋类及其它引发毒邪的食物。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2、 不能过食肥腻、寒凉生冷之品。\u003C/p>",8,[64],"耳鼻咽喉头颈科",true]