[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fAvlX_ParLLAe-fhvi8CHwIujTzvJwcHWJGY8toL8YuI":8},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":127},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"name":13,"describes":6,"symptoms":6,"checkup":6,"treatment":6,"seoTitle":14,"seoKeywords":15,"seoDescription":16,"coverVertical":6,"coverAcross":6,"introduceClassifications":17,"departments":126},154,"降主动脉瘤"," 降主动脉瘤症状及治疗方法 | 专业心血管健康指导"," 降主动脉瘤, 主动脉瘤症状, 主动脉瘤治疗, 心血管健康, 主动脉瘤护理"," 了解降主动脉瘤的症状、成因及专业治疗方法。提供全面的心血管健康指导，帮助您预防和应对降主动脉瘤问题，保障您的健康生活。",[18,23,26,28,30,35,38,40,42,47,50,52,54,59,62,64,66,71,74,76,78,83,86,88,90,95,97,99,102,107,110,112,114,119,121,124],{"id":19,"classification":20,"description":21,"sort":22,"diseaseId":12},50193,"概述","\u003Cp>　　奔豚是指病人自觉有气从少腹上冲胸咽的一种病证。由于气冲如豚之奔突，故名奔豚气。西医的神经官能症、冠心病等有类似症状者。\u003C/p>",0,{"id":24,"classification":20,"description":25,"sort":22,"diseaseId":12},80969,"\u003Cp>　　二氧化氮(NO2)主要来自于车辆废气、火力发电站和其他工业的燃料燃烧及硝酸、氮肥、炸药的工业生产过程，乙炔吹管焊接、电镀、金属清洗和采矿业等职业均可接触到。NO2是形成光化学烟雾的主要因素之一，也是酸雨的来源之一，具有腐蚀性和生理刺激作用，长期吸入会导致肺部器质性病变，呼吸道感染机会增加。儿童、老人和呼吸系统疾病患者受NO2的影响更大。\u003C/p>",{"id":27,"classification":20,"description":25,"sort":22,"diseaseId":12},60785,{"id":29,"classification":20,"description":25,"sort":22,"diseaseId":12},55286,{"id":31,"classification":32,"description":33,"sort":34,"diseaseId":12},50194,"病因","\u003Cp>　　有因惊恐忧思损伤肝肾，结甚之气冲逆而上;亦可下焦素有寒水，复因汗出过多，外寒侵袭，汗后心阳不足，肾脏阴寒之水气乘虚上逆，以致气从少腹上冲，直达心下。本证发病，多与心、肝、肾三脏有关，并与冲脉的关系尤为密切。\u003C/p>",1,{"id":36,"classification":32,"description":37,"sort":34,"diseaseId":12},80970,"\u003Cp>　　NO2为刺激性气体，对上呼吸道黏膜刺激作用弱，主要进入下呼吸道及肺泡，逐渐与水起作用，形成硝酸和亚硝酸，对肺组织产生刺激和腐蚀作用，严重者导致肺水肿。亚硝酸在肺组织内与碱性物质结合生成亚硝酸盐，可使血红蛋白变成高铁血红蛋白;扩张血管降低血压。\u003C/p>",{"id":39,"classification":32,"description":37,"sort":34,"diseaseId":12},60786,{"id":41,"classification":32,"description":37,"sort":34,"diseaseId":12},55287,{"id":43,"classification":44,"description":45,"sort":46,"diseaseId":12},80971,"症状","\u003Cp>　　常见症状：咳嗽、发热、气急、痰中带血丝、极度虚弱、恶心、头痛、意识障碍、躁动、抽搐、昏迷、血压降低、休克\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1.急性中毒\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　急性二氧化氮中毒少有结膜和口咽部黏膜的刺激症状，肺损伤程度取决于气体浓度和吸入的时间。接触150mg/m3以上的二氧化氮3～24小时后，可出现咳嗽、痰中带血丝、气急、发热、虚弱、恶心和头痛等，肺部可闻及啰音和哮鸣音。严重者出现极度呼吸困难、发绀明显、咳白色或血性泡沫痰、双肺大量湿性啰音、意识障碍、躁动、抽搐、昏迷，血压降低、休克、常危及生命。并发严重气胸、纵隔气肿或严重心肌损害等。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.慢性中毒\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　长期吸人低浓度氮氧化合物，可导致慢性支气管炎、肺纤维化，表现为咽干、咽痛、咳嗽、气短等不适症状，还可见不同程度的神经症状。\u003C/p>",2,{"id":48,"classification":44,"description":49,"sort":46,"diseaseId":12},50195,"\u003Cp>　　常见症状：自觉气从少腹上冲胸咽、腹痛、胸闷气急、心悸、惊恐、烦躁不安\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　临床以自觉气从少腹上冲胸咽为主要症状特征。发作时，常伴见腹痛、胸闷气急、心悸、惊恐、烦躁不安，甚则抽搐、厥逆，或少腹有水气上冲至心下，或兼有乍寒乍热等。\u003C/p>",{"id":51,"classification":44,"description":45,"sort":46,"diseaseId":12},55288,{"id":53,"classification":44,"description":45,"sort":46,"diseaseId":12},60787,{"id":55,"classification":56,"description":57,"sort":58,"diseaseId":12},55289,"检查","\u003Cp>　　检查项目：职业病检查项目、白细胞分类计数、胸部透视、动脉血气分析\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1.外周血白细胞数计数和中性粒细胞数增加。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.动脉血气\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　肺泡动脉血氧分压差增大。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.胸片\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　开始可正常，逐渐出现两肺野粟粒状阴影。\u003C/p>",3,{"id":60,"classification":56,"description":61,"sort":58,"diseaseId":12},50196,"\u003Cp>　　检查项目：中医望闻问切四诊\u003C/p>",{"id":63,"classification":56,"description":57,"sort":58,"diseaseId":12},80972,{"id":65,"classification":56,"description":57,"sort":58,"diseaseId":12},60788,{"id":67,"classification":68,"description":69,"sort":70,"diseaseId":12},50197,"鉴别","\u003Cp>　　本证主要是由于七情内伤，寒水上逆所致。其上冲之理与冲脉有联系，因冲脉起于下焦，循腹部至胸中。其病理是由下逆上，而有气、寒、水之别。 气逆多由情志所引起，证候表现亦常有情志不能之状，寒水则由于阴盛或阳衰而引起。但气、寒、水三者又有密切的联系，水因寒凝，而寒水之逆又莫不因于气。故理气降逆为治疗本证的主要法则，可根据证候，结合使用。\u003C/p>",4,{"id":72,"classification":68,"description":73,"sort":70,"diseaseId":12},80973,"\u003Cp>　　须与二氧化氮中毒鉴别的疾病如急性心源性肺水肿，急性肺栓塞，特发性肺间质纤维化。\u003C/p>",{"id":75,"classification":68,"description":73,"sort":70,"diseaseId":12},60789,{"id":77,"classification":68,"description":73,"sort":70,"diseaseId":12},55290,{"id":79,"classification":80,"description":81,"sort":82,"diseaseId":12},50198,"并发症","\u003Cp>　　涉及肝、肾、脾、胃等诸多脏器及冲脉。气冲逆而上;亦可下焦素有寒水，外寒侵袭，汗后心阳不足，肾脏阴寒之水气乘虚上逆，以致气从少腹上冲，直达心下，因此涉及身体各个器官的损害。这样的气血异常会引起异常肺气不足，脾胃不和，隔逆等现象，应该注意理气和胃健脾。\u003C/p>",5,{"id":84,"classification":80,"description":85,"sort":82,"diseaseId":12},80974,"\u003Cp>　　重度中毒者剧烈咳嗽，可并发严重气胸，纵隔气肿或严重心肌损害等。\u003C/p>",{"id":87,"classification":80,"description":85,"sort":82,"diseaseId":12},60790,{"id":89,"classification":80,"description":85,"sort":82,"diseaseId":12},55291,{"id":91,"classification":92,"description":93,"sort":94,"diseaseId":12},80975,"预防","\u003Cp>　　1.遵照相关的法规，加强对有毒有害化学品的管理。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.定期对生产环境中的化学品进行监测，采取必要的措施，使作业环境浓度降至劳动卫生标准要求之内，如采用无毒和低毒物质替代有毒化学品，采取密闭，通风等装置。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.对接触有毒化学品的人次，提供口罩、防护面具等个人防护用品，并对他们进行职业健康检查。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　4.加强职业安全教育，严格遵守安全操作规程。\u003C/p>",6,{"id":96,"classification":92,"description":93,"sort":94,"diseaseId":12},60791,{"id":98,"classification":92,"description":93,"sort":94,"diseaseId":12},55292,{"id":100,"classification":92,"description":101,"sort":94,"diseaseId":12},50199,"\u003Cp>　　疾病预防注意情致调整，合理的多运动一下，饮食消化上健脾和胃，促进水湿运化，梳理气血。\u003C/p>",{"id":103,"classification":104,"description":105,"sort":106,"diseaseId":12},50200,"治疗","\u003Cp>　　1.肝肾气逆型\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(1)证候自觉有气上冲咽喉，发作欲死，惊悸不宁，恶闻人声，或腹痛，喘逆，呕吐，烦渴，乍寒乍热，气还则止，常反复发作。舌苔白或黄，脉弦数。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(2)治则肝理气降逆。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(3)主方奔豚汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(4)方药李根白皮、黄芩、葛根、白芍、当归、川芎、法半夏、生姜、代赭石、甘草。水煎服。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.寒水上逆型\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(1)证候先有脐下悸动，旋即逆气上冲，心慌不安，形寒肢冷，苔白腻，脉弦紧。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(2)治则温阳行水，理气降逆。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(3)主方茯苓桂枝甘草大枣汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　(4)方药茯苓、桂枝、炙甘草、大枣5枚，吴茱萸、法半夏、生姜。水煎服。\u003C/p>",7,{"id":108,"classification":104,"description":109,"sort":106,"diseaseId":12},80976,"\u003Cp>　　1.立即脱离现场，呼吸新鲜空气\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　保持呼吸道通畅，吸氧，必要时无创或有创机械通气。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.解除支气管痉挛\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　异内肾上腺素、地塞米松用注射用水稀释后雾化吸入。氨茶碱静脉滴注。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.治疗肺水肿\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　静滴氧化考的松或氟美松。静脉注射呋塞米(速尿)或利尿酸钠。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　4.治疗高铁血红蛋白血症。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　5.对症与支持处理\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　补充适当容量、或加用血管活性药物如多巴胺，维护血流动力学稳定。保持电解质与酸碱平衡。躁动、抽搐者可使用镇静剂或亚冬眠疗法。\u003C/p>",{"id":111,"classification":104,"description":109,"sort":106,"diseaseId":12},60792,{"id":113,"classification":104,"description":109,"sort":106,"diseaseId":12},55293,{"id":115,"classification":116,"description":117,"sort":118,"diseaseId":12},60793,"饮食","\u003Cp>　　宜清淡为主，多吃蔬果，合理搭配膳食，注意营养充足。多吃点瘦肉、肌肉、鱼类、乳类、新鲜蔬菜水果、马铃薯、山药、荸荠、藕粉、慈姑、番茄、胡萝卜等，饮食中注意含多量维生素成分和微量元素的食物。避免可乐、油炸食物、垃圾食物、糖、白麦粉制品、洋芋片、腌肉等易刺激身体的食品。\u003C/p>",8,{"id":120,"classification":116,"description":117,"sort":118,"diseaseId":12},55294,{"id":122,"classification":116,"description":123,"sort":118,"diseaseId":12},50201,"\u003Cp>　　一、饮食原则\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　1.宜吃维生素C含量高的食物。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　2.宜吃维生素B等营养神经的食物。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　3.宜吃蛋白质丰富的食物。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　4.宜吃性味寒凉的食物。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　二、食疗\u003C/p>\u003Cp>　　砂仁食疗作用： 味辛，性温。归脾、胃、肾经。芳香行散，降中有升。凡脾胃气滞湿阻所致脘腥胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐泄泻者，多与木香同用，并随症配伍其他药物;若恶阻偏寒者，可配生姜汁;偏热者，可配黄芩、竹菇等，以助消热安胎之力。此外，本品温降之功尚可用治奔豚气痛，每与小茴香、吴茱萸等温里散寒药同用\u003C/p>",{"id":125,"classification":116,"description":117,"sort":118,"diseaseId":12},80977,[],true]