[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fIUYK0LDYf0zRW9yubrUsKE8FdPbuU_axiAhni2aDZMI":3,"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":11,"$foZSUHp2jo99ATWCHmhF1LKy6yowvr4Cp0kvwlUteFPg":15,"$fcEsMH7icR0IyUx5U4FgB9qxi5q5zlY1zvV3D8dYAnxY":21},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":7,"success":10},200,"操作成功",null,{"authors":8,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":9},[],[],true,{"code":12,"msg":13,"message":6,"data":6,"success":14},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",false,{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":16,"success":10},{"pageNo":17,"pageSize":18,"result":19,"totalSize":20},1,10,[],0,{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":22,"success":10},{"id":23,"specialistId":24,"specialistAssistants":25,"profilePhoto":26,"specialistName":27,"hospital":28,"department":29,"postsTitle":30,"materialTotal":31,"videoTotal":20,"isConcern":14,"title":32,"coverVertical":33,"coverAcross":34,"content":35,"description":36,"views":37,"likes":20,"isThumbsUp":14,"isCollection":14,"collections":20,"createTime":38,"seoTitle":32,"seoKeywords":39,"seoDescription":40,"shelvesTime":41,"version":42,"menus":43,"menuId":45,"type":17,"quality":62,"commentCount":20,"isComment":17},85657,963460,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/app/47632/2026-07-16/a9cc4dec-7ccd-4aec-bf4c-7d238d1922e4.png","杨溪","上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院","神经外科","主治医师",20,"了解脑梗死：关键知识与预防措施","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/7c78579c-b5c6-4ac6-b973-bc2d55745c81.jpg","\u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"mycustom-title\">了解脑梗死：关键知识与预防措施\u003C/h2>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">01 基本认识：脑梗死其实离我们并不远\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      忙碌的生活中，总有人突然一只手脚不听使唤、说话变得含糊，这其实可能是脑梗死的早期表现。脑梗死，说简单点，就是脑部突然“断电”——大脑的某条“供电线路”（血管）堵住了，导致部分脑组织“缺粮断水”后受损甚至坏死。🧠\u003Cbr>\n      除了和年龄增长有关，血压高、血脂不稳、甚至长期熬夜、应酬多，也可能增加患脑梗死的风险。它不像感冒那样来得明显，却能在普通的一天里打乱人的全盘计划。\u003Cbr>\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cp>\n      为什么要对脑梗死有基本了解？因为一旦遇到相关情况，越早识别、越快行动，恢复的机会越大。这不仅关乎自己与家人，也能帮助身边更多人少走弯路。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">02 警示信号：及时识别危机时刻\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cul class=\"mycustom-points\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>突然单侧无力\u003C/strong>：家里有位52岁男性，原本还能提包、走路，忽然左手、左脚怎么也使不上劲，只能坐着发呆，这就是明显警讯。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>言语变含糊\u003C/strong>：比如，刚和亲友聊得挺好，下一秒嘴巴就像含了东西，说什么家人都听不懂。\u003Cspan class=\"mycustom-emoji\">🗣️\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>视野缺失或看不清\u003C/strong>：两只眼同时出现一侧看不到东西，走路老是撞墙角，和以前完全不同，这时候千万别拖延。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>突发头晕、头痛\u003C/strong>：有时患者会同时出现严重的头晕甚至头痛，并可能伴随恶心呕吐。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      这些症状常常不是持久一两天，而是快速出现。出现类似状况时，最好的办法不是等待，而是马上就医。千万别想着“休息一下就好”，延误时间只会造成更严重的损害。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">03 为什么会得脑梗死？风险因素深度分析\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      挡在血管里的“堵塞物”，其本质是动脉硬化斑块和血栓。想象一下水管里堆满了赃物，一旦完全堵住，“水”就进不去“大脑”了。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cul class=\"mycustom-points\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>高血压\u003C/strong>：长期血压太高，血管内壁受伤，容易加速斑块沉积，让血流越来越不畅。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>血脂异常\u003C/strong>：高胆固醇或低密度脂蛋白长时间偏高，血管壁就像被不断刷上一层油，慢慢变窄。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>糖尿病\u003C/strong>：长期血糖高会让血管弹性变差，甚至加速血管闭塞。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>肾功能异常\u003C/strong>：血液中“毒素”积聚，可能损伤血管，增加梗死机会。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>抽烟喝酒\u003C/strong>：尼古丁、酒精会让血管持续收缩损伤，更容易形成血栓。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>家族史与年龄\u003C/strong>：有亲属曾发生类似疾病，本人风险会更高；年纪增长也是个无法忽视的因素。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>慢性感染与炎症\u003C/strong>：比如本例患者同时有肺部感染，炎症状态也能加剧血管损坏。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      这些因素长期积累，一旦某个部位彻底“断流”，脑组织没法获得氧气和营养，就会出现脑梗死。这也是为什么医生总强调慢病的日常管理。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">04 怎么确诊？脑梗死的检查流程\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      遇到怀疑脑梗死的情况，医生如何确定？主要靠这些检查方式——\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Col class=\"mycustom-ordered\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>头部CT或MRI\u003C/strong>：能快速判断大脑内有没有“缺血坏死”区域，是否排除出血类疾病，是第一步必做的。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>脑血管造影\u003C/strong>：通过静脉或动脉注射造影剂，观察血管是否有狭窄、堵塞、分支走向，有助于后续治疗方案设计。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>血管超声\u003C/strong>：简单、快速，适合初步筛查颈动脉堵塞程度，比如本例患者就查出了颈动脉明显闭塞和狭窄。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>血常规、生化、凝血功能\u003C/strong>：辅助判断有无感染、脱水、凝血系统异常。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>心脏功能检查\u003C/strong>：评估是否存在心律失常、心力衰竭等，了解全身状况。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n    \u003Cp>\n      这些检查听起来复杂，其实大多无痛且过程迅速。及时发现问题点，有助于下一步的精准治疗 \u003Cspan class=\"mycustom-emoji\">🕵️‍♂️\u003C/span>。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cp>\n      (参考文献：Smith WS, English JD, Johnston SC. Cerebrovascular Diseases In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th Edition, 2018, McGraw-Hill Education.)\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">05 医生怎么治？脑梗死治疗及康复要点\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cul class=\"mycustom-points\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>急性期取栓术\u003C/strong>：本例患者因堵塞严重，第一时间进行经皮动脉取栓术，“打通”堵塞血管，及时恢复脑部供血，这是救命关键。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>药物治疗\u003C/strong>：抗血小板药物（如阿司匹林）、调脂药、降压药，有助于稳定病情、防止血栓再生。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>并发症防治\u003C/strong>：脑梗死患者往往同时有感染、电解质紊乱、静脉炎等，要根据具体情况合理处理。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>康复训练\u003C/strong>：脑梗后部分功能需靠康复积极锻炼，比如恢复走路、说话，越早介入越好。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>营养支持\u003C/strong>：重病期间易出现蛋白、钾离子缺乏，及时补充，利于身体恢复。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>定期复查\u003C/strong>：一般出院后数天～数周回院复查，调整药物，随访危险因素。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      说起来，脑梗死的治疗是一个团队合作：急诊、神经外科、肾内科、营养、康复一起上，才能最大限度帮到患者。\u003Cbr>\n      (参考文献：Powers, W.J., Rabinstein, A.A., et al., Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke, Stroke, 2018, American Heart Association.)\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">06 如何防止复发？生活管理的实际建议\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      脑梗死病友和高风险人群，在恢复过程中最担心的就是“再来一次”。其实，日常管理有不少能做的事情——\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cul class=\"mycustom-points\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>保持血压稳定\u003C/strong>：每天定时测量，血压超标时按医嘱服药。运动如散步、太极，能帮助血管放松。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>均衡饮食\u003C/strong>：多吃新鲜蔬菜（如菠菜、芹菜）、豆制品、瘦肉和鸡蛋，既补充蛋白，也利于血管健康。坚果（如核桃、杏仁）富含不饱和脂肪酸，对调节血脂有益，但需适量。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>控制体重\u003C/strong>：体重管理同样有助于降低高血压和血脂异常发生率。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>规律作息，不熬夜\u003C/strong>：早睡早起，午间适当小睡。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>心理放松\u003C/strong>：压力大会让血压上去，适时的冥想、深呼吸、听音乐都很有帮助。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>按照医生建议定期随访\u003C/strong>：比如，三天内复查血常规、炎症、电解质，半年后脑血管影像检查不可缺少。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>每日适量饮水\u003C/strong>：促进新陈代谢，避免血液过度浓稠。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>合理补钾\u003C/strong>：香蕉、橙子、土豆有助于维持血液电解质平衡；但肾功能异常患者请遵医嘱合理补充。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      值得一提的是，药物防治和日常管理要配合进行，不能停药。家人朋友随时关注患者变化，比如遇到突然的肢体无力、意识模糊、不能说话等，再次迅速就医。小动作大意义，今天养成习惯也许能避免明天的危机。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cp>\n      (参考文献：Benjamin, E.J. et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update. Circulation, 2023.)\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">07 最后的提醒：哪些异常不能拖延？\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-content\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      日常生活中，一些信号表明出现了危险，要及时采取措施：\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cul class=\"mycustom-points\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>莫名瘀斑/流血不止\u003C/strong>：牙龈、皮肤或便血，提示凝血功能可能受损，应暂停抗凝药并就医。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>突发肢体瘫痪、意识障碍\u003C/strong>：一侧肢体动不了，甚至昏迷，立即拨打急救电话或去最近医院。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>难以解释的剧烈头痛\u003C/strong>：伴随恶心呕吐或视力障碍，不宜观望，应尽快就医。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>右上肢红肿、胸闷气促\u003C/strong>：可能提示静脉炎或肺部问题。\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      有了这些基础知识后，遇到类似情况能镇定处理，也能更好地照顾身边的长辈与亲人。生活的每一个“小异常”，其实都是关注健康的机会。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section mycustom-citation\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-bg-header\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"mycustom-subtitle\">参考文献（APA格式）\u003C/h3>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \u003Col class=\"mycustom-ordered\">\n    \u003Cli>\n      Smith, W.S., English, J.D., & Johnston, S.C. (2018). Cerebrovascular Diseases. In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (20th Edition). McGraw-Hill Education.\n    \u003C/li>\n    \u003Cli>\n      Powers, W.J., Rabinstein, A.A., et al. (2018). Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke, 49(3), e46-e110. American Heart Association.\n    \u003C/li>\n    \u003Cli>\n      Benjamin, E. J., et al. (2023). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 147(8), e93-e621.\n    \u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ol>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.mycustom-title {\n  font-size: 2.4rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #27496d;\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n  margin-top: 12px;\n  text-align: center;\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\n}\n.mycustom-section {\n  width: 96%;\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 36px auto 36px auto;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  box-shadow: 0 3px 22px 0 rgba(39,73,109,0.10);\n  background: #fafcff;\n  padding: 32px 36px 24px 36px;\n  min-height: 180px;\n}\n.mycustom-bg-header {\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e3ecef 60%, #fbf8f3 100%);\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 6px 0 rgba(41,81,100,0.04);\n  padding: 16px 20px 12px 20px;\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n  background-size: cover;\n  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n}\n.mycustom-subtitle {\n  color: #27496d;\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin: 0;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  display: inline-block;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n.mycustom-content {\n  font-size: 1.08rem;\n  color: #364152;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n  line-height: 2.0;\n}\n.mycustom-points {\n  padding-left: 22px;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n}\n.mycustom-points li {\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  padding-left: 0;\n  position: relative;\n  font-size: 1.07rem;\n}\n.mycustom-points li::before {\n  content: \"• \";\n  color: #4076a7;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-right: 2px;\n}\n.mycustom-ordered {\n  padding-left: 30px;\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n}\n.mycustom-ordered li {\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  font-size: 1.07rem;\n}\n.mycustom-emoji {\n  font-size: 1.2em;\n  margin-left: 4px;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n.mycustom-citation {\n  background: linear-gradient(96deg, #e6f2f7 80%, #f6e7e1 100%);\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 10px 0 rgba(41,81,100,0.02);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  margin-bottom: 50px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) {\n  .mycustom-section {\n    padding: 16px 5px 15px 8px;\n  }\n  .mycustom-title {\n    font-size: 1.6rem;\n    padding: 0 5px;\n  }\n  .mycustom-bg-header {\n    padding: 9px 8px 7px 8px;\n    margin-bottom: 11px;\n  }\n  .mycustom-content, .mycustom-points li, .mycustom-ordered li, .mycustom-subtitle {\n    font-size: 1rem;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>","\u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"mycustom-title\">了解脑梗死：关键知识与预防措施\u003C/h2>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mycustom-section\">\n",1373,"2026-09-20 14:13:53","脑梗死, 脑梗塞, 中风, 预防脑梗死, 脑梗死症状, 高血压, 糖尿病, 健康管理","快速了解脑梗死的症状、风险因素及预防措施，帮助您识别危险信号与及时就医。文章提供实用建议适合所有年龄段关注健康的读者。","2026-09-23 06:28:04",2,[44],{"menuId":45,"menuName":46,"parentId":20,"orderNum":42,"path":47,"component":48,"isFrame":49,"isCache":50,"menuType":51,"visible":17,"status":20,"createDept":6,"remark":33,"createTime":52,"children":53,"columnImage":54,"columnLogo":55,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":17,"isHome":20,"forceLogin":20,"color":56,"seoTitle":57,"seoKeywords":58,"seoDescription":59,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":60,"menuFrame":14,"innerLink":14,"parentView":14,"routeName":61,"routerPath":47,"componentInfo":48},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T","2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","重大疾病"]