[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fK_FlCSUDbXus0htLr_cYHpsItxJ5-QFYIIm6MHk2vF0":8,"$fdw4w0-4u1INqn5xhZdoHBN8-g00HeZ7BPEMyKnAGrN4":54,"$fXFrlYeRMu0AeKI2HQEh3X8n98vjVSf8hWCqFg9d9wNs":58},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":53},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":6,"postsTitle":18,"materialTotal":19,"videoTotal":20,"isConcern":7,"title":21,"coverVertical":22,"coverAcross":23,"content":24,"description":25,"views":26,"likes":20,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":20,"createTime":27,"seoTitle":21,"seoKeywords":28,"seoDescription":29,"shelvesTime":30,"version":31,"menus":32,"menuId":34,"type":41,"quality":52,"commentCount":20,"isComment":41},83822,960593,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/app/47517/2026-06-22/c9662945-ad1f-4b70-8083-e0462db6618e.png","蔡健","温州医科大学附属第一医院","主任医师",23,0,"听说过泌尿道感染吗？让我们一探究竟","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/a0d65c63-bbe4-4a14-891d-79e7acd10bbc.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-container\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-utiguide-head\">听说过泌尿道感染吗？让我们一探究竟\u003C/h1>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 01 什么是泌尿道感染 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg1\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">01 “泌尿道感染”到底是什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        说起来，许多人的日常生活中可能都遇到过尿频或排尿不适的困扰。有时候你可能以为只是喝多了饮料，或者天气热排汗少，没想过其实背后可能是一场“悄来访”的感染——也就是泌尿道感染（UTI）。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        泌尿道其实是个“排水通道”，包括我们的肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道。只要细菌误闯其中某一处，就有可能引发不适。你不需要觉得太稀奇，因为UTI既不是女性的“专利”，男性同样会遇到。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 02 泌尿道感染的症状及就医指引 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg2\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">02 症状分级：轻微到严重，怎么判断？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>轻微信号\u003C/strong>：不少人最初只觉得尿频，甚至有点烧灼感，尿量却反而少了（比如每次滴几滴），这些变化容易被忽略，就像某个小故障的家电，工作还能坚持，但其实已经“报警”了。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>明显警示\u003C/strong>：如果发展成持续的疼痛、尿急感一刻也憋不住、下腹胀痛，甚至出现高烧、尿色变红（血尿），那问题就不能拖延了。比如一位40岁男性朋友，三天里感到尿频、排尿不适，但没有血尿和发热，这恰巧是泌尿道感染的早期表现（结合前述病例资料）。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        出现剧烈疼痛或发烧时，最好别自己硬扛，有可能已经波及肾脏、出现严重感染。这时自行喝水根本不够，得尽快去医院泌尿外科或者男性门诊检查一下。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 03 泌尿道感染的致病机制与风险因素 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg3\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">03 为什么会得泌尿道感染？风险分析\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        泌尿道感染的根源，是细菌（最常见的是大肠杆菌）误入泌尿系统。一项系统回顾表明，这些细菌一般从肠道经过会阴部“登堂入室”，大多数都钟情于膀胱和尿道\n        （Flores-Mireles, A.L. et al., \"Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options\", Nat Rev Microbiol, 2015）。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>卫生习惯\u003C/strong>：排尿后擦拭方向不对、手卫生不到位，都会让“坏细菌”有机可乘。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>性生活因素\u003C/strong>：频繁、更换伴侣、洁净不到位，均会增加感染几率。据研究数据，性生活后24小时内女性出现UTI的风险显著提升，男性风险虽低但也不可忽视 (Foxman, B., \"Epidemiology of Urinary Tract Infections: Incidence, Morbidity, and Economic Costs\", Dis Mon, 2003)。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>免疫力变化\u003C/strong>：压力大、长时间熬夜或慢性疾病患者，身体的防护机制变弱，等于细菌“趁虚而入”。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>解剖特点与年龄\u003C/strong>：男性进入中年后，前列腺增生可能导致尿液不能彻底排净，变成“窝藏”细菌的温床。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>基础疾病\u003C/strong>：比如糖尿病、高胆固醇等慢病，会间接降低机体清除细菌能力。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        这些诱因都不是罕见情况，日常生活中稍有松懈都可能成“突破口”。所以不必讳言，也无需焦虑，关键是理解病因才能做好管理。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 04 泌尿道感染的诊断方法 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg4\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">04 医生怎么判断泌尿道感染？诊断过程揭秘\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        当你告诉医生有尿频、尿痛、尿急这些症状时，医生不会凭空猜测。通常会建议验尿（尿常规）、尿培养等检查。有些情况还会建议做B超，看看膀胱、肾脏情况。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>尿常规\u003C/strong>：检测有没有脓细胞、红细胞、细菌等异常项，用来判断是不是炎症或感染；\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>尿培养\u003C/strong>：进一步找出到底哪种细菌作怪，方便用对“药”；\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>影像学辅助\u003C/strong>：遇到持续高烧、腰痛、怀疑并发症时，医生或许还会安排泌尿系统B超、CT等。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        一旦确诊，大可放下心来，坚持正规治疗就好。至于检查多久做一次、哪些是必需的，遵循医生建议即可。过度焦虑和自行盲目检查都不是明智做法。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 05 泌尿道感染的治疗方案及科室建议 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg5\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">05 治疗怎么选？泌尿外科的应对方法\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        诊断明确后，泌尿外科医生会根据你的具体感染情况决定如何治疗。大多数泌尿道感染都需要抗生素。如果同时有慢性病，比如上文那位40岁男性既往有高胆固醇血症，也要考虑可能的合并用药和身体条件。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>轻症感染\u003C/strong>：通常口服抗生素三到七天，症状可明显缓解。别自行停药，再次复发更难控制。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>重症或复杂感染\u003C/strong>：比如伴发烧、腰痛、肾功能异常，常需要静脉输液和密切观察，这时选择正规的泌尿外科尤为重要。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>配合治疗\u003C/strong>：维持良好饮水量，多休息，必要时调整治疗方案，尤其糖尿病等基础病患者更要联合管理。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        有任何新发症状，或发现抗生素效果差、体温异常升高，都建议立刻复诊，不要犹豫耽搁。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 06 日常生活中的泌尿道感染预防措施 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg6\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">06 生活中如何预防？实用建议集合 🛡️\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-content\">\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>足量饮水\u003C/strong>：水分摄入够，帮助稀释尿液，让细菌不容易“安家”。 建议：男性每天2000ml左右（含汤、饮料）。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>及时排尿\u003C/strong>：不要只顾工作时“憋尿”，憋得太久反而险些给细菌制造机会。 建议：有尿意即排解，一般每2-3小时排一次。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>多食蔓越莓制品\u003C/strong>：研究显示，蔓越莓中的原花青素可有效干扰细菌“黏附”膀胱壁，帮助降低UTI发作率。\n            （Howell, A.B. et al., \"Cranberry proanthocyanidins and the maintenance of urinary tract health\", Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2007） 建议：每周饮用1-2次蔓越莓汁（控制糖分），或适量干果。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>牛奶/酸奶\u003C/strong>：补充乳酸菌有助于肠道菌群平衡，对减少泌尿生殖道“坏菌”入侵有益。 建议：每日1-2杯。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>选择透气性好的内衣\u003C/strong>：棉质吸汗，减少局部湿热环境，对降低尿路感染风险也有帮助。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>规律作息\u003C/strong>：保证睡眠，适度锻炼，增加机体免疫力，也是“清扫”入侵细菌的后盾。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        万一出现排尿不适、尿频等症状，建议尽早去泌尿外科/外科或者综合医院男科专科查明原因，尽快对症处理。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 参考文献 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-utiguide-section custom-utiguide-bg7\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-utiguide-h2\">参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Col class=\"custom-utiguide-ref\">\n      \u003Cli>Flores-Mireles, A.L., Walker, J.N., Caparon, M., & Hultgren, S.J. (2015). Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. \u003Ci>Nature Reviews Microbiology\u003C/i>, 13(5), 269–284.\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>Foxman, B. (2003). Epidemiology of Urinary Tract Infections: Incidence, Morbidity, and Economic Costs. \u003Ci>Disease-a-Month\u003C/i>, 49(2), 53–70.\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>Howell, A.B., Reed, J.D., Krueger, C.G., Winterbottom, R., Cunningham, D.G., & Leahy, M. (2007). Cranberry proanthocyanidins and the maintenance of urinary tract health. \u003Ci>Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition\u003C/i>, 47(6), 477–492.\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.custom-utiguide-container {\n  max-width: 750px;\n  margin: 35px auto;\n  background: #fff;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.09);\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  padding: 40px 35px 40px 35px;\n  font-family: 'Arial', 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  color: #212121;\n  line-height: 1.85;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-head {\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #26427a;\n  font-size: 34px;\n  margin-bottom: 40px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section {\n  margin-bottom: 48px;\n  border-radius: 13px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 38px 28px 34px 28px;\n  border-left: 6px solid #5f78ad;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-content  {\n  margin-top: 22px;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-h2 {\n  font-size: 25px;\n  color: #4366a5;\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section ul {\n  list-style: disc;\n  margin-left: 22px;\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section li {\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section strong {\n  color: #2a4f9c;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg1 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(112deg, #eaf4fe 60%, #faf8ff 96%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg2 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(126deg, #f0f4ff 48%, #f6f9fa 98%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg3 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(98deg, #f0f5f9 71%, #fdfafc 97%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg4 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(101deg, #edf7ff 49%, #f4f6fa 100%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg5 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #e7f5fd 70%, #fafcff 92%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg6 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(109deg, #f5f1f7 54%, #f3fafd 93%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-bg7 {\n  background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #f6fafc 62%, #e3edf7 93%);\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section ol.custom-utiguide-ref {\n  margin-left: 18px; \n  font-size: 16px;\n  color: #35527a;\n}\n.custom-utiguide-section i {\n  font-style: italic;\n}\n@media (max-width: 800px) {\n  .custom-utiguide-container {\n    padding: 22px 10px 23px 10px;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>\n```","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-utiguide-container\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-utiguide-head\">听说过泌尿",1159,"2026-06-22 18:19:36","泌尿道感染, UTI, 尿频, 治疗方法, 预防措施, 女人, 男人, 健康, 症状","了解泌尿道感染的症状、风险因素及治疗方法，为预防提供实用建议，帮助读者及时识别并应对泌尿道感染问题，以保持良好健康。","2026-06-24 12:30:00",2,[33],{"menuId":34,"menuName":35,"parentId":20,"orderNum":31,"path":36,"component":37,"isFrame":38,"isCache":39,"menuType":40,"visible":41,"status":20,"createDept":6,"remark":22,"createTime":42,"children":43,"columnImage":44,"columnLogo":45,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":41,"isHome":20,"forceLogin":20,"color":46,"seoTitle":47,"seoKeywords":48,"seoDescription":49,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":50,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":51,"routerPath":36,"componentInfo":37},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","高发轻症",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":55,"success":53},{"pageNo":41,"pageSize":56,"result":57,"totalSize":20},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":59,"success":53},{"authors":60,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":61},[],[]]