[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$f0NOz4FY-_aG0fDS3ta_XjSqsDoLJw-wI5OIifBUVvrY":8,"$fczWf5kengCvE6-rREUqo-RTw2ZnbPL4BBzY4xAFd8vc":55,"$f-_C-v4VNTA7o-vfnS-A_BViovjXfh1zwRO7gwW4zMNk":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},82597,869147,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//WFejNXviqgPLR6l0N5rPpJigMswG6xqs.png","杨静波","哈尔滨市第二医院","耳鼻咽喉科","副主任医师",15,0,"过敏与特殊人群：你该了解的实用健康建议","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/83528649-729d-4f95-b3e4-5064aa19384b.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"allergy-special-population-content\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"asp-main-title\">过敏与特殊人群：你该了解的实用健康建议\u003C/h1>\n\n  \u003C!-- 1 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg1\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">🍀 过敏与特殊人群的关系是什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        忙碌的日子里，可能有人只是在吃顿饭后突然皮肤红肿，有人逛公园刚一沾花惹草就开始打喷嚏。对于婴幼儿、孕妈妈、老人，甚至有慢性病的人来说，过敏相当于“敏感的雷达”——一旦触发，症状的反应方式和严重程度就更加特别。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        实际上，特殊人群往有更复杂的身体环境和更容易被忽视的风险。例如，婴儿免疫系统未成熟、老人身体机能变慢、孕妇药物选择有限、慢性病患者免疫状态易变，都会让过敏这个“小麻烦”变得有些棘手。所以，面对过敏，了解每个群体的特点非常关键。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue1\">\n        ⚠️ 别忽视：年龄、健康状况和生理阶段会显著影响过敏风险和应对方式。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 2 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg2\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">👶 婴幼儿与儿童的过敏风险有哪些？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        说起来，宝宝们的免疫系统还在“学习阶段”，对外界环境特别敏感。加上儿童喜欢抓什么吃什么，常不小心接触到有过敏风险的物质。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"asp-list\">\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">1.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">食物过敏\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          牛奶、鸡蛋、坚果、鱼虾等都是小朋友常见的过敏源。举个例子，有的宝宝刚吃奶制品，嘴角和脸颊就会出现小红点，甚至伴随腹泻或呕吐。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">2.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">环境过敏\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          花粉、尘螨、宠物毛发这些“微小粉尘”很容易让孩子出现阵发性打喷嚏或眼痒。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">3.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">免疫发育特殊性\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          婴幼儿免疫系统发育不完全，对过敏原的辨识能力很差。某项研究显示，3岁以下儿童食物过敏发生率在全球范围内高达6%\u003Csup>[1]\u003C/sup>。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue2\">\n        💡 这个阶段，家长要多观察孩子日常中的小变化，及时沟通医生，避免忽略小信号发展成大问题。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 3 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg3\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">🤰 孕妇与哺乳期女性如何安全用药？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        大多数准妈妈，在过敏发作时都很纠结：吃药怕影响胎儿，不吃又难受。其实，这段时期的安全用药确实需要格外谨慎——许多抗过敏药物可能通过胎盘屏障或乳汁传递，对宝宝健康造成影响。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"asp-list\">\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">1.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">常见困惑\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          一怀孕发现自己皮肤瘙痒、季节性流涕，却又怕任何药物都有“副作用”。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">2.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">药物选择复杂\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          临床一般建议首选局部用药，比如外用药膏减轻症状，必要时短期使用医生推荐的抗组胺药。美国FDA有特定分级，医生会根据具体情况选取风险较低的药物。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">3.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">影响范围更广\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          哺乳期女性如果服用某些抗过敏药，药物或代谢物可能被婴儿吸收，引发嗜睡或肠胃不适。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue3\">\n        🍴 这种状况下，与医生详细沟通用药和症状是最重要的步骤，不要自己随意更改剂量或停药。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 4 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg4\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">🏦 老年人过敏的特殊表现及风险有哪些？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        老年人过敏，有时像“变了脸色的小麻烦”——既不像年轻人那么迅猛，也不总是依靠经典症状来表现。有时症状发展缓慢，不容易察觉。本例中，一位77岁的女性，因药物过敏主要表现为持续性皮肤症状，经诊断为外耳道湿疹，并合并糖尿病，这说明老年多病共存时，过敏反应可能比较隐匿。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        比如，出现持续瘙痒、皮肤上反复的小红斑，却没有明显肿胀。有时老年人觉得只是皮肤老化或环境干燥，但实际上可能正在悄经历过敏反应。调查统计显示，60岁以上人群药物相关过敏反应发生率高于8%\u003Csup>[2]\u003C/sup>，且症状易被误认为其他疾病导致。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue4\">\n        📣 老人如果既有慢性病，又出现新发皮肤或呼吸道症状，建议尽快就医明确原因。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 5 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg5\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">⚖️ 特定基础疾病患者的过敏管理建议\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        对于患有哮喘、特应性皮炎等慢性疾病的人，过敏如“导火线”，一旦触发可能加重原有疾病。比如哮喘患者，遇到花粉或灰尘过敏，容易反复咳喘甚至急性发作；特应性皮炎的朋友，接触洗衣粉或某种水果后，皮肤灼热、干裂。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"asp-list\">\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">1.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">对共病状态的挑战\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          慢性病患者用药种类多，部分药物也可能是过敏原，增加识别和管理难度。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">2.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">过敏控制难度增加\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          控制基础病已不易，还需留心过敏反应。一项2021年回顾显示，共病患者过敏并发症风险比单纯过敏患者高出30%\u003Csup>[3]\u003C/sup>。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">3.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">识别症状不典型\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          比如特应性皮炎本就反复发作，过敏发作时症状和原有疾病交织，很难分清缘由。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue5\">\n        🔬 慢病患者要和专业医生保持沟通，管理既有疾病的同时，及早识别过敏新表现。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 6 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg6\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">💔 如何提升高风险群体的生活质量与安全？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        那么怎样才能让这些“高风险人群”日子过得更安心？其实，贴身观察、科学饮食、规范随访加上家人支持，就是最好的几把钥匙。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"asp-list\">\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">1.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">饮食结构优化\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-diet-tip\">\n            新鲜蔬菜（富含膳食纤维，有助免疫系统平衡），橄榄油（含天然抗氧化物，温和安全），深海鱼（提供优质蛋白和omega-3，推荐每周1-2次，促进皮肤健康）。\n          \u003C/span>\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">2.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">定期体检、合适随访\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          成人每年做一次全面检查，慢性病患者根据医生建议更频繁随访，让身体的小变化难以“蒙混过关”。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">3.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">应急方案备齐\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          家中常备经过医生确认的应急药品和说明卡片，过敏史明确的人可以告知亲友、外出时随身携带急救卡。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">\n          \u003Cspan class=\"asp-dot\">4.\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong class=\"asp-list-strong\">心理和情绪疏导\u003C/strong>：\u003Cbr>\n          保持积极心态，减少情绪波动，有助于提升身体免疫力。家人的关怀和医患沟通，都能减轻焦虑。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-reminder asp-hue6\">\n        🌸 细节决定体验，高风险人群并非“玻璃人”，身体敏感但同样能健康、自信地生活。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 7 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-bg asp-bg7\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"asp-section-title\">🎯 日常管理建议与行动小结\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"asp-section-inner\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"asp-list\">\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">发现皮肤、呼吸道出现新症状，尤其是持续存在时，尽早与医生沟通，切勿拖延。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">记录过敏史和相关用药，全家同步了解防止重复用药。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli class=\"asp-list-item\">特殊人群建议选择有资质的大型综合医院相关科室就诊，首选过敏科、皮肤科或儿科。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"asp-paragraph\">\n        日常里，过敏不可怕，怕的是忽略小信号。多一些关注，多一份安心。每个人都可以根据自身特点和需要，找到适合自己的管理和预防之道。健康的选择和行动，才是生活里最实用的“护身符”。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"asp-reference-list-section\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"asp-ref-title\">参考文献\u003C/h3>\n    \u003Col class=\"asp-ref-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        Sicherer, S. H., & Sampson, H. A. (2014). Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. \u003Ci>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 133\u003C/i>(2), 291–307.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Gomes, E. R., & Demoly, P. (2005). Epidemiology of hypersensitivity drug reactions. \u003Ci>Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 5\u003C/i>(4), 309–316.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Morais-Almeida, M., et al. (2021). The burden of allergic diseases in the elderly population. \u003Ci>Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 21\u003C/i>(3), 236-241.\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n/* 独立样式，仅限此模块 */\n.allergy-special-population-content {\n  font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\n  background: #fafbfc;\n  padding: 36px 20px 40px 20px;\n  color: #212121;\n  max-width: 800px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(76,80,99,0.05), 0 1.5px 5px rgba(50,50,50,0.04);\n}\n\n.asp-main-title {\n  font-size: 2.2em;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n  border-left: 10px solid #c9e6fa;\n  padding-left: 18px;\n  color: #247ba0;\n  letter-spacing: .03em;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n}\n\n/* section 样式 */\n.asp-section {\n  position: relative;\n  margin-bottom: 40px;\n  background: #ffffff;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(81,133,241,0.08);\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n\n.asp-section-bg {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 58px;\n  opacity: 0.1;\n  background-position: center right;\n  background-size: cover;\n}\n\n.asp-bg1 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#bee5b0 60%,#e5ede5); }\n.asp-bg2 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#aceaff 60%,#eafc); }\n.asp-bg3 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ffecb3 60%,#fff8e1); }\n.asp-bg4 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ffe9e2 60%,#fdefea); }\n.asp-bg5 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ded8f8 60%,#edeaff); }\n.asp-bg6 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#f8e9f6 60%,#f8eaf7); }\n.asp-bg7 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#c2edf9 60%,#f2fcfe); }\n\n.asp-section-title {\n  font-size: 1.28em;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin: -24px 0 14px 0;\n  padding-left: 18px;\n  color: #2e5c72;\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n  letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.asp-section-inner {\n  padding: 6px 20px 18px 30px;\n}\n.asp-paragraph {\n  font-size: 1em;\n  color: #3a3959;\n  line-height: 1.78;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n}\n\n.asp-hue1 { background: #f1fdea; border-left: 5px solid #bee5b0;}\n.asp-hue2 { background: #e5f4fd; border-left: 5px solid #93cdf5;}\n.asp-hue3 { background: #f9f6e6; border-left: 5px solid #ffd671;}\n.asp-hue4 { background: #faeee7; border-left: 5px solid #f7ae81;}\n.asp-hue5 { background: #ede7f6; border-left: 5px solid #9575cd;}\n.asp-hue6 { background: #f5eaf7; border-left: 5px solid #ba7ddb;}\n\n.asp-reminder {\n  font-size: 0.99em;\n  margin: 12px 0 6px 0;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 10px 14px;\n  font-weight: 500;\n  color: #53535c;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(150,150,150,0.07);\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 7px;\n}\n\n.asp-list {\n  margin-top: 6px;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  list-style: none;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n.asp-list-item {\n  position: relative;\n  font-size: 1em;\n  color: #374259;\n  padding-left: 25px;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n  line-height: 1.72;\n}\n\n.asp-dot {\n  display: inline-block;\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0;\n  top: 0;\n  font-size: 1.08em;\n  color: #5680e9;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  min-width: 18px;\n}\n.asp-list-strong {\n  color: #247ba0;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n/* 饮食建议 */\n.asp-diet-tip {\n  background: #e9f5e1;\n  color: #41743c;\n  display: inline-block;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 3px 8px 2.5px 8px;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n  font-size: 0.98em;\n  font-weight: 550;\n}\n\n.asp-reference-list-section {\n  background: #f5f5fa;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  padding: 20px 20px 15px 20px;\n  margin-top: 34px;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(81,133,241,0.04);\n\n}\n.asp-ref-title {\n  font-size: 1.12em;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  color: #356886;\n  letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n\n.asp-ref-list {\n  font-size: 0.98em;\n  color: #404050;\n  line-height: 1.9;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  list-style-type: decimal;\n  padding-left: 30px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .allergy-special-population-content {\n    padding: 16px 2px 16px 2px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n  }\n  .asp-section-inner {\n    padding: 6px 5px 9px 16px;\n  }\n  .asp-section {\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    box-shadow: 0 0.5px 2px rgba(81,133,241,0.03);\n  }\n  .asp-main-title {\n    font-size: 1.35em;\n    padding-left: 10px;\n  }\n  .asp-section-title {\n    padding-left: 10px;\n    font-size: 1em;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>\n```","\u003Cdiv class=\"allergy-special-population-content\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"asp-main-title\">过敏",521,"2026-04-19 18:10:20","过敏, 特殊人群, 婴幼儿过敏风险, 孕妇用药安全, 老年人健康管理","了解过敏与特殊人群的关系，获取婴幼儿、孕妇、老年人等群体的有效过敏管理与用药建议，帮助您提升生活质量，减少健康风险。","2026-05-27 16:35:35",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","过敏性疾病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":60,"success":54},{"authors":61,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":62},[],[]]