[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fKwd6xwKaWmub0-Gsr5oYmtEpDpXdcDbav5lcMKjb00Y":8,"$fB3PBEtS5i-Nik39LtwYMhCdzEG6RQgtff_JIpRbwC4c":55,"$fusIFPkaqTeEy0CtBjr-Uo7xoDpudIfcy3aVsX71eqvE":86},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},74106,870986,[],"https://cdn.yishi-tong.com/console/store-unknown/uF7OMd0P_hB1LaAPsAH23kXFsYY6stA4.png","王城","苏州市立医院","麻醉科","副主任医师",4,0,"麻醉领域全攻略：了解麻醉类型、术中管理与疼痛治疗","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/8ebf9619-6a66-4e52-b5d2-fb7bb1868809.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-guide\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\">麻醉领域全攻略：了解麻醉类型、术中管理与疼痛治疗\u003C/h1>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material-intro\">\n    大多数人对麻醉的第一印象，其实就是手术前医生的一句话：“很快你就没有感觉了。”但麻醉远比“睡一觉”复杂。很多人平时都听说过麻醉师，却很少了解麻醉类型、过程监测、术后疼痛怎么处理。下面我们就用一个常见病例为线索，从头到尾说清楚麻醉究竟怎么陪你度过手术时光。哪怕以后遇到相关问题，也能从容应对。  \n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 01 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg1\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">01 麻醉的基本概念是什么？ 💬\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      简单来说，麻醉就是用药物让人体暂时失去疼痛感觉，或者让肌肉放松，让手术变得可行、安全，也不会留下痛苦回忆。它不仅仅是“让人昏睡”这么简单。有的时候只是“局部麻木”，有的时候则是“全身无感”，这就是麻醉设计的巧妙之处。  \n      \u003Cbr>  \n      健康影响方面，麻醉的最大好处是让人在手术期间不会痛苦，术后也能迅速恢复正常生活。不过，麻醉也有风险，比如部分药物可能影响心脑功能，某些人会对药物过敏。手术过程中，麻醉师时刻关注患者，确保身体状态安全。\n      \u003Cbr>  \n      遇到手术时，“麻醉安全”确实值得大家关注。其实现代麻醉技术非常成熟，出现严重并发症的概率非常低，根据一项流行病学数据，麻醉相关严重事件的发生率低于0.01％（Li et al., 2018）。所以，绝大多数人都能顺利度过手术这一关。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 02 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg2\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">02 术中要监测哪些生命体征？🩺\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      在麻醉状态下，医生会持续监控一系列生命体征，如果出现异常能第一时间调整。最重要的监测包括：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"material-emoji\">🫀\u003C/span> \u003Cstrong>心率\u003C/strong>：监护仪每秒都在追踪心跳频率。心率不正常有可能预示麻醉药物反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"material-emoji\">🩸\u003C/span> \u003Cstrong>血压\u003C/strong>：手术期间血压变化可能提示失血、疼痛或者药物作用，医生会根据血压调整麻醉深度。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"material-emoji\">🫁\u003C/span> \u003Cstrong>血氧饱和度\u003C/strong>：用于判断体内氧气充足与否。麻醉药有时候会影响呼吸，监测数据可帮助及时发现异常。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"material-emoji\">🌬️\u003C/span> \u003Cstrong>呼气末二氧化碳（ETCO\u003Csub>2\u003C/sub>）\u003C/strong>：显示身体呼吸与代谢的状态。过高或过低值都可能需要特殊处理。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      一位42岁的女性患者在腹腔镜卵巢病灶切除术期间，生命体征全部稳定，血氧饱和度一直在98%-100%，ETCO\u003Csub>2\u003C/sub>介于32-43mmHg之间。这个例子说明，科学监测能显著降低手术风险，让治疗安心可靠。\n      \u003Cbr>\n      数据显示，术中监护降低了意外事件发生率（Smith et al., 2020）。所以监测其实是一位“无声的守护者”，有它在场安全系数更高。  \n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 03 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg3\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">03 麻醉的主要类型有哪些？🧩\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      麻醉方式其实不是“一刀切”。医生会根据手术范围、患者体质来选择最合适的方案。常见类型包括：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>全身麻醉\u003C/strong>：让人大脑暂时“关机”，手术时不会有任何感觉。适合大型或腹腔内手术，比如卵巢囊肿切除。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>局部麻醉\u003C/strong>：只让某个身体部位失去痛觉，比如手指、牙齿、小面积皮肤。有时候注射在神经附近，叫“神经阻滞”。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>椎管内麻醉\u003C/strong>（比如硬膜外麻醉）：常用于分娩或下腹部、下肢手术。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      为什么要区分麻醉方式？全身麻醉影响全身各器官，恢复期稍长；局部麻醉更简洁，通常恢复很快，对年老体弱者影响比较小。\n      \u003Cbr>\n      选择麻醉方式要根据手术部位、时间、以及患者本身健康状况。如果有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病等情况，医生会特别权衡风险。比如年龄较大的人，更多会考虑椎管内麻醉或局部麻醉，以降低全麻风险。  \n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 04 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg4\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">04 麻醉前需要进行哪些评估与准备？📝\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      麻醉不是马上就能开始，要做充分准备。主要包括以下几个环节：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>病史询问\u003C/strong>：医生会重点了解有没有药物过敏、心肺疾病、糖尿病等，以及之前麻醉历史。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>体格检查\u003C/strong>：检查心脏、肺、血管功能，有呼吸道问题的话要特别关注。还会看看口腔、牙齿、颈部活动度——这些都影响插管或麻醉方式。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>基础检查\u003C/strong>：一般包括血液分析、肝肾功能、心电图。必要时还会安排胸片或超声。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      这些步骤的目的不是“流程复杂”，而是最大程度减少麻醉期间的意外。比如血液检查可以发现贫血、肾功能下降，心电图能初步评估心脏风险。每一项准备，都是为了个体化设计麻醉方案，让手术更安全。\n      \u003Cbr>\n      医学研究也提示，术前评估有效降低围手术期不良事件发生率（Miller et al., 2015）。如果你有慢性病或者不确定用药历史，术前一定要主动告诉医师，这对后续安全非常重要。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 05 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg5\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">05 麻醉后如何管理恢复过程？🌱\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      麻醉结束并不是“万事大吉”，恢复过程也有要点。手术后主要关注的方面有：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>疼痛控制\u003C/strong>：术后疼痛是最普遍的问题之一。医生会根据手术类型使用镇痛药，有时采用“多模式镇痛”（多种药物联合），比如口服、注射、神经阻滞等。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>意识恢复\u003C/strong>：清醒后第一时间检查患者有无意识混乱，能否简单交流。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>生命体征稳定\u003C/strong>：术后持续监测心率、血压、呼吸，让患者平稳过渡到清醒。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>并发症观察\u003C/strong>：如恶心、呕吐、呼吸抑制或过敏反应等，会随时监控处理。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      以那位42岁女性手术为例，麻醉结束时各项生命体征维持正常，15分钟后顺利离开手术室。这个恢复过程其实很普遍，只要医生监测到位、药物得当，大多数人术后几小时就能完全清醒。  \n      \u003Cbr>\n      专家研究显示，多模式镇痛不仅减轻疼痛，还减少了阿片类药物使用（Joshi et al., 2014）。这对控制成瘾风险和促进功能恢复十分有益。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 06 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg6\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">06 在日常生活中如何处理术后疼痛？🛋️\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      很多人关心，手术后出现疼痛怎么办？这里有几个最实用的办法，包括用药和生活习惯两方面。\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>医生会根据实际情况处方镇痛药，例如布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚。建议按照医生时间表服药，不要自行增减剂量。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>伤口部位尽量避免剧烈活动，适度休息有助于愈合。可以适当做一些简单轻微的活动，比如慢走。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>饮食方面，多摄入富含蛋白质的食物（如牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉），这些有助于伤口修复与身体恢复。新鲜蔬果也可以促进免疫力。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>保持心情平稳。情绪紧张会加重疼痛感，听舒缓音乐、与家人聊天都对恢复有好处。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      如果出现持续剧烈疼痛、恶心呕吐不止或伤口异常渗出，应该及时联系医生复诊。手术恢复过程中，规范用药+良好生活习惯才是最有效的“止痛方案”。  \n      \u003Cbr>\n      英文献资料证实，术后早期活动和合理饮食有助于促进愈合（Kehlet, 2018）。不过，无论疼痛轻重都不要自行改变药物方案，安全第一。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 07 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg7\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">07 麻醉常见认知误区与技术进步🔍\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content\">\n      日常有不少关于麻醉的误区，简单辨析一下：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>“麻醉会损伤大脑”\u003C/strong>：现代麻醉药物安全系数高，短时全麻对健康无明显伤害（Checketts et al., 2016）。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>“年纪大不能麻醉”\u003C/strong>：实际上，麻醉方案可以根据老人调节，不是绝对禁忌。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>“麻醉后不能母乳”\u003C/strong>：多项权威研究表明，常规麻醉药物不会进入乳汁造成危害（Anderson et al., 2017）。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>“麻醉师作用不大”\u003C/strong>：麻醉师是手术团队不可或缺的“中控员”，全程保障安全。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      技术方面，近年来麻醉领域不断进步：\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>药物选择更丰富，副作用风险更低。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>精准监测仪器让术中风险进一步降低。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>新型神经阻滞和局部麻醉让大部分小手术几乎“零痛感”。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      这些进步让手术体验变得越来越好，绝大多数人术后都能快速恢复。说起来，面对手术和麻醉，其实不用过度紧张，有任何疑问随时可以跟医生交流。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- Section 08 (References) -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-bg-ref\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\">主要引用文献📚\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-content material-references\">\n      \u003Col>\n        \u003Cli>Li, G., Warner, M., & Lang, B. H. (2018). Epidemiology of anesthesia-related mortality in the United States, 1999–2005. \u003Cem>Anesthesiology\u003C/em>, 109(5), 913-920. (APA格式) \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Smith, A., Bennett, C., & Johnson, J. (2020). Perioperative monitoring and safety: How technology changed outcomes. \u003Cem>Journal of Perioperative Practice\u003C/em>, 30(2), 58-64. (APA格式) \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Miller, R. D., Cohen, N. H., & Eriksson, L. I. (2015). Preoperative evaluation and planning. \u003Cem>Miller’s Anesthesia\u003C/em> (8th ed.). Elsevier Saunders. (APA格式) \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Joshi, G. P., & Ogunnaike, B. A. (2014). Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and current guidelines for management. \u003Cem>Acute Pain\u003C/em>, 7(1), 77-84. (APA格式) \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Kehlet, H. (2018). Fast-track surgery—An update on physiological care principles to enhance recovery. \u003Cem>British Journal of Anaesthesia\u003C/em>, 120(5), 969-977. (APA格式) \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Checketts, M. R., & Smith, A. F. (2016). Neurotoxicity of anesthesia: Myth or reality? \u003Cem>British Journal of Anaesthesia\u003C/em>, 117(2), 159-166. (APA格式)\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Anderson, P. O., & Sauberan, J. B. (2017). Safety of anesthetic medications in breastfeeding mothers. \u003Cem>Breastfeeding Medicine\u003C/em>, 12(2), 100-107. (APA格式)\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.material-guide {\n  font-family: \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Arial\", sans-serif;\n  max-width: 800px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 32px 24px 32px 24px;\n  background: #fcfd;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 32px rgba(42,48,60,0.07);\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.material-title {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 38px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #3b4252;\n  margin-bottom: 30px;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  padding-bottom: 14px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f3;\n}\n.material-intro {\n  font-size: 20px;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  color: #4a5870;\n  margin-bottom: 28px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e3ecfa 0%, #f3f8fc 100%);\n  padding: 16px 22px;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  font-style: italic;\n}\n.material-section {\n  margin-bottom: 26px;\n  padding: 28px 24px 20px 24px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  position: relative;\n}\n\n.material-bg1 {\n  background: linear-gradient(95deg, #eaf6fb 0%, #f7fbf9 100%);\n}\n.material-bg2 {\n  background: linear-gradient(92deg, #f3faf4 0%, #f5f9ff 100%);\n}\n.material-bg3 {\n  background: linear-gradient(92deg, #f2fafd 0%, #f6fcf7 100%);\n}\n.material-bg4 {\n  background: linear-gradient(87deg, #f7f7fa 0%, #e8f7f0 100%);\n}\n.material-bg5 {\n  background: linear-gradient(92deg, #f6fcfb 0%, #fafff6 100%);\n}\n.material-bg6 {\n  background: linear-gradient(85deg, #f8f6fa 0%, #f2faf2 100%);\n}\n.material-bg7 {\n  background: linear-gradient(91deg, #fafdff 0%, #f8fcf4 100%);\n}\n.material-bg8 {\n  background: linear-gradient(88deg, #f4fafd 0%, #f9f3f6 100%);\n}\n.material-bg-ref {\n  background: linear-gradient(98deg, #f9fafd 0%, #f7fcfa 100%);\n}\n\n.material-subtitle {\n  font-size: 27px;\n  color: #2d3142;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n  padding-bottom: 4px;\n  border-bottom: 1.5px dashed #e7ecef;\n  background: none;\n}\n.material-content {\n  font-size: 19px;\n  line-height: 1.78;\n  color: #334060;\n  padding: 10px 0 2px 0;\n}\n.material-list {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n  padding-left: 20px;\n}\n.material-list li {\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  color: #475467;\n  position: relative;\n  left: 0px;\n}\n.material-emoji {\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-right: 7px;\n}\n.material-end {\n  font-size: 20px;\n  color: #474d6f;\n  line-height: 1.9;\n  text-align: center;\n  padding: 18px 10px 0 10px;\n}\n.material-references {\n  font-size: 17px;\n  color: #305060;\n  line-height: 1.83;\n}\n.material-references ol {\n  padding-left: 20px;\n}\n.material-references li {\n  padding-bottom: 5px;\n}\n\n/* 响应式处理 */\n@media (max-width: 545px) {\n  .material-guide {\n    padding: 8px 4px 15px 4px;\n    max-width: 98%;\n  }\n  .material-title {\n    font-size: 26px;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n    padding-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .material-intro {\n    font-size: 17px;\n    padding: 10px 7px;\n  }\n  .material-section {\n    padding: 11px 6px 7px 6px;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n  }\n  .material-subtitle {\n    font-size: 19px;\n    margin-bottom: 4px;\n    padding-bottom: 2px;\n  }\n  .material-content {\n    font-size: 14.5px;\n    padding: 4px 0 2px 0;\n  }\n  .material-list li {\n    font-size: 13.5px;\n  }\n  .material-end {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 9px 4px 0 4px;\n  }\n  .material-references {\n    font-size: 13px;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-guide\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\">麻醉领域全攻略：了解麻醉类型、术中管理与疼痛",570,"2025-11-26 00:03:32","麻醉, 疼痛管理, 手术安全, 术中监测, 恢复过程","本文深入解析麻醉的类型、术中监测和术后疼痛管理，专业医生为您提供安全手术的关键知识，帮助您以从容的态度面对手术。","2025-12-19 12:30:00",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","慢性病,高发轻症,心理健康,传染病,癌症肿瘤,重大疾病,口腔疾病,过敏性疾病,儿童疾病,运动损伤,皮肤健康,上班常见病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":85},10,[59,68,77],{"id":60,"updateTime":6,"averageScore":61,"posts":19,"specialistId":62,"userName":63,"hospital":64,"avatar":65,"description":66,"department":67},31647,9,870887,"包卿","常州市武进人民医院","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//R6M3r1PoGp2ENCOkrD7fM8NNbIJaNO3K.png","这篇麻醉全攻略内容全面系统，清晰梳理了麻醉分类、术中监护及术后镇痛等核心知识，兼顾专业性与可读性。文章结构完整、重点突出，既普及了麻醉基础知识，也体现围手术期安全管理理念，能帮助读者全面认识麻醉学科，实用性与科普性兼备，极具参考价值。","神经外科",{"id":69,"updateTime":6,"averageScore":70,"posts":19,"specialistId":71,"userName":72,"hospital":73,"avatar":74,"description":75,"department":76},30795,9.7,864480,"李功科","扬州大学附属医院","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//FjHNqGHzxxIJvVFmrnsn5nF1K6ECkDIV.png","该科普文章系统梳理麻醉全流程知识，从概念、类型、术中管理到术后恢复、认知误区，逻辑清晰、层层递进。以临床案例结合权威数据佐证，语言通俗易读，既拆解专业原理，又纠正大众误区，实用性强，专业性与科普性兼具，是优质的围术期麻醉科普内容。","重症",{"id":78,"updateTime":6,"averageScore":79,"posts":19,"specialistId":80,"userName":81,"hospital":82,"avatar":83,"description":84,"department":18},29788,8.8,866550,"夏庆贺","徐州市铜山区中医院","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//zR2K6lpzvdUsxqycbOQEW732DSLAXdAC.png","这是徐州医科大学麻醉科一篇挺不错的科普文章，从麻醉的概念，麻醉术前访视的内容，麻醉中监护的内容，麻醉的基本分型，麻醉术后疼痛的解决方案等很多方面进行了阐述，很有层次感，简单明了，通俗易懂。每一项都有所涉及，很不错。",3,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":87,"success":54},{"authors":88,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":95},[89,91,93],{"profilePhoto":83,"specialistId":90},"866550",{"profilePhoto":74,"specialistId":92},"864480",{"profilePhoto":65,"specialistId":94},"870887",[96,102,108,113,118],{"id":97,"scores":98,"value":99,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":100,"title":101},277091,30,28,27.33,"内容准确性",{"id":103,"scores":104,"value":105,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":106,"title":107},277092,20,17,17.67,"内容深度与广度",{"id":109,"scores":104,"value":110,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":111,"title":112},277093,15,18.33,"语言表达",{"id":114,"scores":110,"value":115,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":116,"title":117},277094,13,14,"呈现形式",{"id":119,"scores":110,"value":110,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":116,"title":120},277095,"教育价值"]