[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fkL8L8zoVmtGFjw5YMEVDvjJ9i5i9IvR_r2Nqs81b-MU":8,"$f440-vc_nMO7DdSoyRy4w0ts_bfJnN6PdXNKDiPubroo":56,"$fdAbBLLbMBOHfRWANX67bYP3SRIrwoA03Wm-O6mRktOo":88},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":55},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":29,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":33,"menus":34,"menuId":36,"type":43,"quality":54,"commentCount":21,"isComment":43},66856,866614,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//tYZC3DEbj5SGBGdLVLt8jgGGI7le2ePn.png","马虎成","南京鼓楼医院","普外科","副主任医师",21,0,"麻醉在肾结石手术中的应用：贴近生活的实用指南","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/b055e7d8-fef0-4c86-9af2-5a5652a7255e.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-outer\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">麻醉在肾结石手术中的应用：贴近生活的实用指南\u003C/h2>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 麻醉是什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-light\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        对不少人来说，躺在手术台上是一件让人紧张的事。有些人会担心疼痛，有的人则害怕“睡过去”醒不过来。其实，麻醉的目的很简单——就是让你在手术时没有疼痛，感觉舒适，更安全地完成治疗。医生用药物让你睡着，或者部分身体没有知觉，这样手术的过程你就不会感觉到痛苦和强烈不适。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        麻醉不是简单的“一针让人昏睡”，而是有科学方案的精细管理。整个过程有专门的麻醉医生负责，从你的健康评估，到手术中的观察，再到苏醒后的照料，每一步都有讲究。这样一来，手术变得就像给坏掉的机器零部件维修，技术到位才能让人恢复如常。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">麻醉的安全性已经有了长足的提高，别让担心“睡过去”困扰你，和医生沟通更安心。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 麻醉在肾结石手术中的重要性\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-blue\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        肾结石手术并不罕见，但过程并非小事。因为肾结石多会带来强烈的疼痛，有时还要用仪器进入身体深处打碎结石。想想看，如果在觉着疼、紧张、甚至恐惧的状态下接受这样的操作，不仅不舒服，也可能让手术过程变得没那么顺利。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        合理的麻醉能帮助你放松，不感到手术带来的压力，让医生专心完成碎石、取石等操作，还降低了术中出血和并发症的风险。从心理的角度来说，当你知道麻醉可以让你“安稳地过关”，焦虑感自然就小了很多。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>无痛体验：减少手术中的疼痛刺激\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>降低风险：控制血压、心跳等，避免应激反应\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>增加合作：患者情绪放松，配合度更高\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">别把麻醉只当作“昏睡药”，它是手术安全的一部分，和操作本身一样关键。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 肾结石手术中，常会用到哪几种麻醉？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-green\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        不同的肾结石手术，对麻醉的要求不一样。大致来讲，主要有两种麻醉方式被用得最多：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>全身麻醉：\u003C/b>\n          适用于经皮肾镜碎石术、腹腔镜碎石等比较复杂的操作。这类麻醉会让人完全失去意识、感觉不到手术过程，苏醒后有专人照看。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>局部/区域麻醉：\u003C/b>\n          比如腰麻或椎管内麻醉，用药让身体从腰部以下没有知觉。这种情况下一般患者保持清醒，但没有手术部位的疼痛，有人觉得心理负担小一些。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-case\">\u003Cspan class=\"material-case-icon\">🩺\u003C/span>有位58岁的朋友，右侧肾结石合并肾囊肿和高血压，术前还查出低钾血症，医生为他选择了全身麻醉，这样可以实时平稳控制血压，保证他没有不适和危险。\u003C/div>\n      \u003Cp>\n        跟医生沟通你个人的担心和身体情况，才能选到最合适的方案。一些基础疾病、年龄、体重等都会影响麻醉的选择。\u003C/p>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04 做手术前关于麻醉，你要准备哪些？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-orange\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        手术前的准备，麻醉环节其实非常讲究。最关键的有这几个步骤，不妨提前了解一下：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Col class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>详细健康评估：\u003C/b>医生会问你的慢性病史，像高血压、糖尿病、心脑血管病，以及平日吃过的药物类型。有些药物可能需要调整或暂时停用。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>实验室检查：\u003C/b>尤其需检查肾功能、电解质（像低钾血症要先纠正），还会查心电图、基础血常规、肝功能等。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>禁食禁水时间：\u003C/b>通常手术前6小时不能吃东西，2小时内不能喝水，这是为了避免麻醉时呕吐，引发误吸风险。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>告知过敏史：\u003C/b>担心麻醉用药过敏，一定要提前告诉医生。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>心理准备：\u003C/b>不少人术前会紧张，医生会酌情开些镇静药，让你心里踏实点。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ol>\n      \u003Cp>\n        一旦这些环节都落实到位，麻醉风险自然就低得多。如果你血压高、血钾低、或肾功能有异常，医生会提前制定对策，比如术前补充钾元素、调整降压药量。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">有疑问就问医生，不必压在心里。清楚流程能让手术前的焦虑减少不少。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 手术时，麻醉医生都在做什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-purple\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        很多人认为麻醉医生就是“打麻醉的那个人”，其实他们在整个手术中都没闲着。麻醉医生要全程关注你的生命体征，包括心率、血压、呼吸、血氧饱和度、二氧化碳排出、体温等。有点像飞机驾驶员，不放过每一个细微的波动。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        以经皮肾镜手术为例，麻醉医生会根据你体重、用药反应、出血变化，灵活调整麻醉药速度。比如如果手术中止血量变化，麻醉医生会第一时间处理以防血压大幅波动。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>持续监控：实时观察各项生理参数\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>药物调整：根据手术进程及时增减药物剂量\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>预防风险：对突发状况如低血压、心律失常有预案\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">麻醉医生就像你“看不见的守护者”，保障手术过程中一切平稳。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">06 麻醉后醒来，有啥要留心的？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-yellow\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        麻醉结束后，你会被送到恢复区，有专人看护。这一阶段，你可能觉得头晕、嗓子干，或者有点恶心。这些反应大多是暂时的，一般会在几个小时内慢慢消失。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        有几点需要特别关注：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>呼吸清醒：\u003C/b>完全苏醒后才能喝水、进食，以免呛咳。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>疼痛控制：\u003C/b>有不适可以随时告诉护士或医生，适当加药。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>下床活动：\u003C/b>头晕未消之前，最好在护士陪伴下慢慢下床，防止摔倒。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>特别情况：\u003C/b>出现严重头疼、持续恶心呕吐、呼吸困难等，应尽快报告医护人员。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        其实，每个人醒来的状态不太一样，恢复速度和手术复杂度、个人体质有关，一般按医护指引静养、逐步恢复活动，会快很多。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">出院后如有持续不适，再联系医生复查，不要勉强自己。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">07 为什么肾结石手术需要重点防范并发症？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-sky\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        肾结石本身是一种影响较大的泌尿系统疾病，如果不及时处理，大结石可能引起尿路梗阻、感染，甚至影响肾功能。手术时，因为涉及肾脏和泌尿道，加之局部容易出血，术中风险自然会随之增加。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>高血压：\u003C/b>像上文提到的58岁的患者，伴有高血压，这类人术中极易出现血压波动，对心脑血管影响较大，麻醉管理要格外小心（作者等, 2023）。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>低钾血症：\u003C/b>如果术前血钾不稳定，容易造成心律失常，诱发严重并发症。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>肾囊肿合并肾结石：\u003C/b>肝肾本身有基础疾病，术中肾功能变化要监测，不同于普通人。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        这些因素叠加起来，说明有基础疾病人群手术更需综合评估。麻醉不是一套程序流程，每个人都应该是单独方案。\u003Cspan class=\"material-highlight\">美国梅奥诊所2023年指南指出，肾结石术前综合风险评估可明显降低严重并发症率（Mayo Clinic, 2023）\u003C/span>。\u003C/p>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">08 如何让肾结石手术更顺利？日常能做什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-mint\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        术前饮食和作息，调整得好，可以让身体状态更适合麻醉。重点有三点：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>多饮水 ➡ 帮助稀释尿液、防止新结石形成：\u003C/b>\u003Cbr>\n          推荐：每天总水摄入量以使尿量维持在2000ml以上为宜，分多次慢慢喝水，避免一次大量饮水。参考文献 \u003Cspan class=\"material-highlight\">(Borghi et al., \"Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study,\" J Urol, 1996)\u003C/span>。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>新鲜蔬果 ➡ 摄取丰富维生素与钾：\u003C/b>\u003Cbr>\n          可多吃香蕉、橙子、西红柿、菠菜等，帮助补充钾元素，维持电解质平衡预防低钾。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cb>蛋白质适量 ➡ 维持机体免疫：\u003C/b>\u003Cbr>\n          手术前饮食可适当有瘦肉、鱼、豆制品等，补充优质蛋白，让手术恢复更好。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        另外，定期监测血压、血钾、肾功能，是慢病患者术前最重要的准备。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tip\">\n        提前和麻醉医生聊聊你的平常状况，把所有慢性病、用药情况都说清楚，能大大减少意外风险。建议选择正规医疗机构，专业团队能应对各种情况。\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">09 最后说两句\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-grey\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        麻醉技术让肾结石手术变得不再可怕，关键在于做足准备、信任医生、配合每一个细节。从规范饮食到合理管理慢病，每一步都能帮助你更好度过手术这一关。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        健康其实就是把每一次小事都做到位。如果你或者家人需要做这样手术，别灰心，专业的团队和科学的流程会让过程越来越顺利。愿每一次康复都是新生活的开始。\u003C/p>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">文献引用\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg-white\">\n      \u003Col class=\"material-refs\">\n        \u003Cli>Borghi, L., Meschi, T., Amato, F., Briganti, A., Novarini, A., Giannini, A. (1996). Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study. \u003Ci>Journal of Urology\u003C/i>, 155(3), 839-843.\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Mayo Clinic. (2023). Kidney stones – Symptoms and causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ol>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.material-outer {\n  font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Arial', sans-serif;\n  max-width: 740px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  color: #29333d;\n  background: #fafcfa;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(105,143,190,0.07);\n  padding: 32px 22px 40px 22px;\n  line-height: 1.8;\n}\n\n#material_title.material-title {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  font-size: 2.1em;\n  color: #4a6676;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\n}\n\n.material-section {\n  margin-top: 38px;\n  margin-bottom: 28px;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(120, 150, 170, .04);\n}\n\n.material-subtitle {\n  font-weight: bold;\n  font-size: 1.32em;\n  color: #417886;\n  margin-top: 0;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n  padding: 0 0 0 42px;\n  position: relative;\n}\n\n.material-titleicon {\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 14px;\n  top: 0;\n  font-size: 1.3em;\n  z-index: 2;\n}\n\n.material-bg-light {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f3f7fa 70%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 19px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #b4e0ef;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-blue {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eaf6fd 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 16px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #a3d5f8;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-green {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ebf7f0 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 20px 19px 20px 19px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #b8e6b1;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-orange {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fdf7e6 65%, #faf7ef 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 15px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #fdd197;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-purple {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f6effa 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 18px 20px 18px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #cfb3e8;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-yellow {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #faf6e0 65%, #faf9f4 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 15px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #fae49e;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-sky {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e3eefb 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 18px 20px 18px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #abc8f7;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-mint {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e9f8f7 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 18px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #96ede7;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-grey {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eef2f4 65%, #f7fafc 100%);\n  padding: 22px 20px 15px 20px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #bbc2c7;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  position: relative;\n  min-height: 38px;\n}\n\n.material-bg-white {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9fafb 65%, #ffffff 100%);\n  padding: 22px 19px 12px 19px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #ccd8e1;\n  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;\n  min-height: 25px;\n  position: relative;\n}\n\n.material-list {\n  margin-top: 9px;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  padding-left: 26px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  font-size: 1em;\n}\n\n.material-list li {\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  transition: background 0.2s;\n}\n\n.material-case {\n  background: #f3fcfe;\n  border-left: 3px solid #60c4dd;\n  color: #38464a;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 11px 18px 9px 13px;\n  margin: 12px 0 13px 0;\n  font-size: 1.02em;\n}\n\n.material-case-icon {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin-right: 4px;\n  font-size: 1.17em;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\n.material-tip {\n  margin-top: 14px;\n  background: #f6fff6;\n  border-left: 4px solid #9fd4a6;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  color: #3a6b4a;\n  padding: 8px 14px 7px 10px;\n  font-size: 1em;\n}\n\n.material-highlight {\n  color: #457b8d;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  background: #eef9fd;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  padding: 1px 3px;\n}\n\n.material-refs {\n  font-size: 0.96em;\n  color: #4c6376;\n  padding-left: 20px;\n  margin: 0 0 4px 0;\n  background: none;\n}\n\n.material-refs li {\n  margin-bottom: 4px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .material-outer {\n    padding: 10px 7px 18px 7px;\n  }\n  #material_title.material-title {\n    font-size: 1.17em;\n  }\n  .material-subtitle {\n    font-size: 1.02em;\n    padding-left: 29px;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>\n\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-outer\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, ",532,"2025-09-19 17:12:42"," 麻醉在肾结石手术中的应用：选择与注意事项 - 实用指南  "," 肾结石手术麻醉,麻醉选择指南,肾结石治疗麻醉,全身麻醉与局部麻醉,手术麻醉注意事项  "," 本文详细解析肾结石手术中常见的麻醉方式（全身麻醉、局部麻醉等），帮助患者了解不同麻醉的适用场景、术前准备及术后恢复要点，提供贴近生活的实用建议，缓解手术焦虑。","2025-10-14 17:30:00",2,[35],{"menuId":36,"menuName":37,"parentId":21,"orderNum":33,"path":38,"component":39,"isFrame":40,"isCache":41,"menuType":42,"visible":43,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":44,"children":45,"columnImage":46,"columnLogo":47,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":43,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":48,"seoTitle":49,"seoKeywords":50,"seoDescription":51,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":52,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":53,"routerPath":38,"componentInfo":39},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","慢性病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":57,"success":55},{"pageNo":43,"pageSize":58,"result":59,"totalSize":87},10,[60,70,78],{"id":61,"updateTime":62,"averageScore":63,"posts":19,"specialistId":64,"userName":65,"hospital":66,"avatar":67,"description":68,"department":69},28459,"2026-03-16 14:08:55",8.7,866727,"陈雄辉","苏州大学附属第一医院","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//PuDVNxVD4oEJ8urHUWXwxz4nCxmlDnR0.png","本文围绕麻醉在肾结石手术中的应用展开，选题贴合临床常见手术，内容涵盖麻醉方式选择、术中监护、呼吸循环管理及术后镇痛，专业要点完整，逻辑清晰。科普性较强，能帮助读者理解麻醉的安全保障作用。建议适当简化专业术语，增加对患者体验与快速康复的解读，更利于大众理解。","急诊科",{"id":71,"updateTime":72,"averageScore":73,"posts":19,"specialistId":6,"userName":74,"hospital":75,"avatar":23,"description":76,"department":77},17065,"2025-11-15 11:41:10",8.6,"雷正清","东南大学附属中大医院","麻醉镇痛科普需兼顾科学性、实用性与人文关怀。既要讲清全麻、局麻、镇痛泵等技术原理，也要点明术前禁食、术后镇痛时机等关键注意事项，破除“全麻伤脑”“镇痛会上瘾”等误区。还可补充特殊人群（老人、儿童）用药调整，以及多模式镇痛（药物+非药物）的优势，让内容既有技术细节，又贴近患者术前术后的实际需求，既专业又易懂，缓解就医焦虑。","肝胆胰腺外科",{"id":79,"updateTime":6,"averageScore":80,"posts":19,"specialistId":81,"userName":82,"hospital":83,"avatar":84,"description":85,"department":86},33150,7.5,866845,"宋正环","江苏省肿瘤医院","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//iXABGrGZtQY1ZNkpkkwoStsfIMaAu4BP.png","内容覆盖肾结石手术麻醉核心知识链，从麻醉是什么到为什么重要，再到怎么选、怎么准备，逻辑闭环且符合临床逻辑，关键医疗建议也与临床实践一致，如术前评估重点、术后苏醒观察、麻醉方式个体化选择等内容，契合麻醉学诊疗规范。建议可以细化“手术术式 - 麻醉方式”的匹配逻辑，补充权威指南引用，同时叠加可视化、互动化元素，让冷知识变热传播。","麻醉科",3,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":89,"success":55},{"authors":90,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":96},[91,92,94],{"profilePhoto":23,"specialistId":6},{"profilePhoto":67,"specialistId":93},"866727",{"profilePhoto":84,"specialistId":95},"866845",[97,103,109,113,119],{"id":98,"scores":99,"value":100,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":101,"title":102},152953,30,25,8.22222,"内容准确性",{"id":104,"scores":105,"value":106,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":107,"title":108},152954,20,16,7.66667,"内容深度与广度",{"id":110,"scores":105,"value":106,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":111,"title":112},152955,8.33333,"语言表达",{"id":114,"scores":115,"value":116,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":117,"title":118},152956,15,14,8.66667,"呈现形式",{"id":120,"scores":115,"value":116,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":121,"title":122},152957,8.44444,"教育价值"]