[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fdXlFxY6wU-joRlxOsDf28mmWhIIQwovMikUYGRo3fss":8,"$fB44jLI7cHE7c9FFAdKJlIOBKDdKLGHDA_NnZu9Q-uHI":55,"$fCqTouN1-L9kkJwYJVMY7TMDNLFwtdZvTBMNJ8kVRatM":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},65719,863254,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/medical/ystApp/Dlmj9URvs7gXdepZpARivDbqwZwkg06p.png","朱永亮","龙口南山养生谷肿瘤医院","放射科","住院医师",397,0,"肝癌：识别、诊断与治疗的全面指南","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/99e53a45-d3de-45c0-8df5-54539b5638af.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-main\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-livercancer-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">肝癌：识别、诊断与治疗的全面指南\u003C/h1>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 开头导语 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-intro\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      有时候，一顿家常菜变得难以下咽，原本精力充沛的朋友，最近却总说累，自觉体重悄悄降了几斤。身边类似的小变化，常常并不会引起足够的重视。但其实，这些隐晦的信号，有时正与肝脏健康有关。肝癌是一道需要细心发现的关卡，早一步识别，往往意味着截然不同的应对结果。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 01 肝癌的定义与成因 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f8fafc 80%,#e4eefa 100%)\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 简单说，肝癌是什么？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cp>\n      肝癌，简单来说，就是肝脏里的细胞出现了异常增多，并形成肿块——这些“异常细胞”没有正常工作的能力，反而破坏肝脏原本的功能。大多数肝癌和慢性肝炎、肝硬化等老毛病有关，尤其是乙肝或丙肝病毒感染者风险更高。有经验的放射科医生常用CT或MRI，像给肝脏做\"健康快照\"，帮助及时发现不对劲的地方。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cp>\n      根据2020年全球癌症负担报告，肝癌在中国的新发数量高居前列，\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">肝炎病毒\u003C/span>、酒精摄入和长期代谢负担（如肥胖、糖尿病）都是高危因素。这里值得注意，肝脏本身并不会\"喊痛\"，所以早期很难凭感觉识别异常。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 02 肝癌的早期症状：需警惕的信号 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#fffbe7 70%,#fef5e4 100%)\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 这些早期信号，别忽视！\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🧐\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cul class=\"custom-livercancer-list\">\n      \u003Cli>1. \u003Cstrong>胃口变差\u003C/strong>：平日爱吃的食物，突然觉得没滋味，甚至容易感到饱胀。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>2. \u003Cstrong>体重悄悄下降\u003C/strong>：没有刻意运动或节食，却发现裤腰带松了。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>3. \u003Cstrong>腹部时有闷胀感\u003C/strong>：尤其在右上腹，偶尔隐约不适，虽不剧烈，但经常“游移式”地出现。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      这些信号常被误以为“小毛病”，但如果持续一两周还无明显改善，并且伴随乏力等感觉，就该想到做一次肝脏的影像学检查了。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-case\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">📋\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cstrong>病例例子：\u003C/strong>\n      有位中年男性，因为总觉得肚子发胀、饭量减半，家人劝其做了肝脏CT。结果显示早期肝癌，幸好发现及时，后续治疗效果较好。这说明，看似普通的小问题，如果拖延，可能变成大麻烦。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 03 肝癌的病理机制探讨 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#f6fafd 70%,#eef5fc 100%)\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 背后的原因：肝癌从哪里来？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-points\">\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-point\">\n        \u003Cstrong>① 慢性肝病影响\u003C/strong>\n        \u003Cp>\n          肝脏如果长期发炎（乙肝、丙肝），或者被酒精/脂肪积压，容易让“修复过程走偏”，最终产生肝癌。\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🍺\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/p>\n      \u003C/div>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-point\">\n        \u003Cstrong>② 年龄和遗传因素\u003C/strong>\n        \u003Cp>\n          随着年龄的增长，人体清除异常细胞的能力会减弱。有肝癌家族史的人患病可能性高于一般人。\n        \u003C/p>\n      \u003C/div>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-point\">\n        \u003Cstrong>③ 环境与生活方式影响\u003C/strong>\n        \u003Cp>\n          部分地区因饮水或饮食中黄曲霉毒素污染（常见于霉变食物），也会增加肝癌风险。医学界权威数据表明，亚洲部分国家肝癌发病率与黄曲霉毒素摄入密切相关。\n        \u003C/p>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp>\n      其实，绝大多数肝癌患者都有慢性肝炎或肝硬化史。数据显示，肝癌患者中超八成合并乙型或丙型肝炎（Yang et al., 2019）。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-case\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🔎\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cstrong>启发：\u003C/strong>如果是乙肝病毒携带者，或有长期嗜酒、脂肪肝等情况，定期影像学监测能大大降低漏诊概率。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 04 影像学技术在肝癌诊断中的应用 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#f9f7fd 70%,#e9f6ff 100%)\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04 影像学检查：肝癌发现的“显微镜”\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🖼️\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cp>\n      目前CT和MRI被认为是肝癌诊断的“金标准”。简单来说，这些检查可以让医生看到肝脏内部结构的细微变化：\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cul class=\"custom-livercancer-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>肿瘤位置和大小：\u003C/strong>精准锁定肿块，判断恶性程度。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>肿瘤数量：\u003C/strong>了解是否单发还是多发，便于评估分期。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>分期评估：\u003C/strong>有助于医生制定下一步治疗计划。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cp>\n      有些患者病情复杂，比如晚期转移，影像学信息更是后续手术、介入治疗甚至免疫/靶向药物疗效判断的重要参考。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-case\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🩺\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cstrong>实际案例：\u003C/strong>\n      某名男患者在放射科检查下确诊为肝癌IIIa期。介入治疗后，复查影像显示肿瘤缩小，PET-CT证实肿瘤活性降低。这一过程表明，影像资料对于疾病跟踪、方案调整极为关键。\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp>\n      \u003Cstrong>小提醒：\u003C/strong> 正常体检项目一般不包括CT/MRI。如果属于高风险人群或符合早期信号，医生常会建议定期加做相关影像学检测。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 05 肝癌的治疗选项概述 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#f7fdf6 70%,#e8f9e7 100%)\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 针对肝癌，如何科学治疗？\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🛠️\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cp>\n      治疗肝癌的方法丰富，医生会根据分期、肿瘤类型、肝功能等因素综合判断。几项主流方案如下：\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Col class=\"custom-livercancer-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>外科切除：\u003C/strong>如果肿瘤局限、肝功能尚可，优先考虑手术切除，力争“清除源头”。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>消融技术：\u003C/strong>如射频消融（通过高温直接杀灭肿瘤组织），适合早期、肿瘤较小者。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>介入栓塞/灌注化疗：\u003C/strong>通过导管将药物或栓塞材料直接注入肿瘤血管，“饿死”肿瘤细胞。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>靶向+免疫治疗：\u003C/strong>结合针对癌细胞的分子药物及免疫调节剂，联合延长生存期，近期有明显进步。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>辅助措施：\u003C/strong>保肝、提升免疫、调理脏器功能也是贯穿全程的重要环节。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n    \u003Cp>\n      这些治疗环节常常由影像学医生全程监测。新技术不断发展，部分患者在系统治疗下可显著改善生活质量和预后。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-case\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">👨‍⚕️\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cstrong>启示：\u003C/strong>\n      科学的诊疗流程一定少不了“影像学导航”。治疗不是一步到位，而是需要不断评估、动态调整。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 06 如何保持肝脏健康：日常管理 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-section\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#fdfcf7 70%,#f3f6ef 100%); margin-bottom:36px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-livercancer-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">06 日常管理：肝脏健康这样守护\u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🌱\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Col class=\"custom-livercancer-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>多吃绿叶蔬菜\u003C/strong> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">含丰富抗氧化成分\u003C/span> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-suggest\">每天至少一餐搭配菠菜、苋菜等，有助肝脏“清扫”代谢废物\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>新鲜水果适量摄入\u003C/strong> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">帮助免疫修复\u003C/span> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-suggest\">建议做水果拼盘，饭后适量享用，避免一次性过量\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>优质蛋白来源\u003C/strong> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">修复受损组织\u003C/span> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-suggest\">可选用鱼肉、豆制品、瘦肉交替供应，每天适量\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>规律作息\u003C/strong> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">修复肝功能\u003C/span> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-suggest\">晚上11点前休息，保证充足睡眠，规律生活节奏\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cstrong>定期专业体检\u003C/strong> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-em\">追踪肝功能和形态变化\u003C/span> + \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-suggest\">乙肝携带者及高危人群建议每半年复查，一般人群每年评估一次\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n    \u003Cp>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-livercancer-emoji\">🎯\u003C/span>\n      日常习惯的调整和规律影像学检查，是守护肝脏、降低肝癌风险的最有效方式之一。\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 结束语 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-final\">\n    \u003Cp>\n      生活中的小细节，其实藏着健康的密码。肝癌虽然听起来让人紧张，但早发现、重管理，一样可以享受自在的日常。多用一些\"影像工具\"去帮肝脏照照相、适当关注身体变化、用心吃饭休息——这才是保护肝脏最靠谱的日常。\n    \u003C/p>\n    \u003Cp class=\"custom-livercancer-quote\">\n      健康不是遥远的大目标，而是每一天里细水长流的坚持。愿你和家人都用得上这些靠谱的方法，离肝脏问题远一点。🍀\n    \u003C/p>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 参考文献 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-ref\">\n    \u003Ch3 class=\"custom-livercancer-ref-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">参考文献\u003C/h3>\n    \u003Col>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan>Yang, J. D., Hainaut, P., Gores, G. J., et al. (2019). A global view of hepatocellular carcinoma: trends, risk, prevention and management. \u003Cem>Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology\u003C/em>, 16(10), 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0186-y\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan>Sherman, M. (2010). Hepatocellular carcinoma: Epidemiology, risk factors, and screening. \u003Cem>Seminars in Liver Disease\u003C/em>, 30(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1247128\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan>International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2020). GLOBOCAN 2020: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2020. World Health Organization.\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Cstyle>\n.custom-livercancer-main {\n  font-family: \"PingFang SC\", \"Segoe UI\", \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  color: #263238;\n  max-width: 820px;\n  margin: 36px auto;\n  background: #fafafb;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 16px 0 rgba(191,200,213,0.12);\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  padding: 36px 24px 24px 24px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-title {\n  font-size: 2.2rem;\n  color: #27496d;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 30px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.2px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-intro {\n  background: #f4f8fb;\n  padding: 18px 22px 15px 22px;\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  font-size: 1.05rem;\n  color: #3d5369;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-section {\n  margin-bottom: 34px;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  padding: 26px 22px 20px 22px;\n  background-size:cover;\n  background-position:center right;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  transition: box-shadow 0.2s;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 8px 0 rgba(192,219,240,0.08);\n}\n.custom-livercancer-h2 {\n  font-size:1.45rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: #365182;\n  letter-spacing:0.5px;\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-emoji {\n  margin-left:8px;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  font-size: 1.35em;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-list {\n  margin: 0 0 14px 18px;\n  padding-left: 2px;\n  color: #30445E;\n  font-size: 1.06em;\n  line-height: 1.8em;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-case {\n  background: #f3f7fa;\n  padding: 14px 14px 12px 14px;\n  border-radius: 7px;\n  font-size: 1.02em;\n  margin-top: 7px;\n  color: #41556B;\n  border-left: 5px solid #b2d3f5;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #e0ebf7;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-points {\n  margin-left: 10px;\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-point {\n  background: #f7fafd;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 11px 12px 9px 12px;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n  font-size: 1em;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #f2f2f8;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-em {\n  color: #27846d;\n  font-weight:600;\n  margin:0 3px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-suggest {\n  color: #36659c;\n  font-size: 0.96em;\n  margin-left: 2px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-final {\n  margin: 32px 0 10px 0;\n  font-size: 1.12em;\n  padding: 18px 15px 14px 15px;\n  background: #fafdfe;\n  color: #31527f;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  box-shadow: 0 0 8px #fefefe inset;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-quote {\n  color: #29405c;\n  margin-top: 8px;\n  font-size: 1.02em;\n  padding-bottom: 4px;\n  border-left: 4px solid #aac6ed;\n  padding-left: 13px;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-ref {\n  margin-top: 42px;\n  background: #f8fbe7;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  padding: 18px 16px 15px 16px;\n  font-size: 0.98em;\n  color: #47515f;\n}\n.custom-livercancer-ref-title {\n  font-size:1.13em;\n  color: #3c5946;\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\n  font-weight:600;\n  border-bottom:1px solid #ddeed3;\n  padding-bottom:3px;\n}\n@media (max-width: 512px) {\n  .custom-livercancer-main {\n    padding:11px 3vw 8px 3vw;\n    margin: 12px 0;\n  }\n  .custom-livercancer-h2 {\n    font-size: 1.07rem;\n    margin-bottom:10px;\n  }\n  .custom-livercancer-section {\n    padding: 13px 10px 12px 10px;\n  }\n  .custom-livercancer-final {\n    padding: 13px 8px 11px 7px;\n    font-size: 1.01em;\n  }\n  .custom-livercancer-title {\n    font-size: 1.12rem;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-livercancer-main\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-livercancer-title\" sty",558,"2025-09-05 09:59:25","肝癌, 早期症状, 影像学检查, 治疗方法, 肝脏健康","了解肝癌的定义、成因及早期症状，掌握科学的诊断和治疗方法，助你和家人维护肝脏健康，降低患病风险！","2025-09-09 13:06:28",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","癌症肿瘤,重大疾病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":60,"success":54},{"authors":61,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":62},[],[]]