[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fPhSjFCGNw8QA9uQ-n12Z0swC7CxP2s9lWP0BspxQLIE":8,"$fr4GqTFYckhpa43T0EQX6pKSNCdpbi9c-ukdN3XX82w0":55,"$fIo5YxeBfJDBY3Gu8fNDzpttZF8xz0chgBnmS_8sAjYM":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},58893,868554,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//FHn0hOouTmtgoL44wWonZADgkGFx4xfp.png","孙瑞希","绛县人民医院","普外科","主治医师",9,0,"胃癌中期治疗实用药品用法指南（普外科常用药要点）","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/cddfded8-12a4-46ea-81dc-9d3b66e43fa2.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"med_material\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"med_material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">胃癌中期治疗实用药品用法指南（普外科常用药要点）\u003C/h2>\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section med_material-intro\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-banner\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">💊\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-banner-text\">说起普外科胃恶性肿瘤治疗，药品使用环节其实比许多人想象的还要复杂。像利尿剂、口服钾剂、营养支持类药物，这些就是临床上经常用到的主要药品。本指南为您梳理相关药物的7项关键细节，让您用药安心不走弯路。\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 01 剂型特点与服用技巧 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg1\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 剂型特点与服用技巧\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🧴\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      普外科用药主要分为注射液、片剂、颗粒剂、口服溶液等，比如利尿类药多采用注射方式，钾补充剂常见口服片剂和颗粒剂。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      正确做法：注射制剂需由医务人员操作，不可自行注射。口服片剂如氯化钾、醋酸钾，建议整片吞服，勿嚼碎，以免引起口腔刺激或药效骤变。颗粒剂则需充分溶解于清水后一次性喝完。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      用药案例：一位72岁男性患者出院前因电解质失衡，采用口服钾剂与注射利尿剂联合治疗。口服钾剂按医生建议分次服用，注射药品由护士完成，无自行操作风险。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 02 服用时间与方法 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg2\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 服药时间和具体方法\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">⏰\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      不同药品服用时间要求不同，如利尿剂多于上午用，以减少夜间起夜频率。引入补钾剂则建议在餐后服用，减少胃肠道刺激可能。营养支持类药品，如高能量口服营养液，根据说明按顿服用，保证营养摄入稳定。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\n      正确做法：牢记用药时间，坚持定时服药，不随意调整每日服用频率。服药前后至少用200ml温水送服，辅助药物吸收与胃肠保护。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 03 药理作用机制简介 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg3\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 药理作用原理（易懂阐释）\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🔬\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      药品针对治疗有着明确机制，举例来说：\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>利尿剂（如呋塞米）：通过促进肾脏排出多余水分，减少体液潴留影响（参考：Brater, D. C., \"Diuretics: Clinical Pharmacology\", Eighth Edition, 2020, Journal of Clinical Investigation）。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>口服钾剂：直接补充体内钾离子，维持神经肌肉及心功能稳定（参考：Mekonnen, T. et al., \"Potassium chloride supplementation in clinical practice\", 2019, Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety）。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>营养支持类药物：含有多种营养素，补足能量和微量元素，可辅助改善恢复状况。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      药理机制仅供患者参考选择，不涉及具体使用方法或治病逻辑。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 04 特殊人群用药调整 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg4\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04 特殊人群用药调整\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">👨‍🦳\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      老年人和肾功能受损者是用药调整重点：\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>老年人用利尿药或补钾剂时，剂量通常需减小，防止电解质紊乱。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>肾功能不全患者不可随意增加补钾剂用量，否则易诱发高钾血症。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>孕妇、哺乳期女性挑战较多，建议仅在医生指导下严格服用。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🔆\u003C/span>用药案例：老年患者调整电解质补充剂量后，监测肾功能及血钾，未出现不良反应。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 05 药物相互作用细节 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg5\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 药物相互作用细节\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">⚠️\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      部分药物间有相互影响：\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>利尿剂与补钾剂常联合使用，但如与ACEI类降压药同用，易上升体内钾浓度。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>某些营养支持制剂含肠溶剂型，服用时需避免与抗酸药同服，否则可能影响吸收。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>补钾剂应与强效抗生素错开服用，减少肠道刺激风险。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      正确做法：务必告知医生全部在用药品，遵照专业调整服药顺序与时间间隔。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 06 常见不良反应及处理办法 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg6\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">06 不良反应及应对方法\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🚨\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      药品不良反应并不少见，典型表现有：\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>利尿剂：可能会出现低血压、低钾血症、脱水等，出现上述异常应立即联系医生。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>补钾制剂：常见轻度胃肠不适，如恶心、腹痛。说明书显示，服用补钾药时出现心律异常或严重腹痛需停药就医（数据来源：FDA, Potassium Chloride Label, 2022）。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>营养支持药品：个别人可有腹泻或胀气，属轻度反应，一般无需停药。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      处理办法：发现明显不适应暂停用药，保留药品包装，及时送医评估。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 07 储存条件与药品有效期 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg7\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">07 储存要求与过期处理\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">📦\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      储存细节直接影响药品质量：\u003Cbr>\n      \u003Cul>\n        \u003Cli>常规片剂与颗粒剂应密封保存于室温（15~25℃）干燥处，避免高温、潮湿。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>注射剂型如未使用完毕，建议丢弃，不得重复开启。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>营养支持医用制品应按照外包装有效期严格使用，过期药品不能继续服用。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      正确做法：每次取药后密封，定期检查有效期；过期药品单独丢弃，切勿混入生活垃圾。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 08 漏服与过量处理要点 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg8\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">08 漏服与过量处理建议\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🔁\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      药品漏服与过量是常见用药问题：\u003Cbr>\n      正确做法：漏服一顿，应在发现当天及时补上，切勿双倍剂量服用。若误服过量，建议保留药品外包装，迅速咨询医生，根据药品类别采取观察或就医措施。\u003Cbr>\n      增量服药不可随意操作，特别是利尿剂和电解质类药品，误服风险较高。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 09 实用用药提示合集 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg9\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">09 用药操作1分钟记牢清单\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">📝\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cul class=\"med_material-checklist\">\n      \u003Cli>所有注射药品必须由专业人员管理，不得自行注射。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>口服药品应遵医嘱整片吞服，避免擅自嚼碎或分割。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>定时服药“不拖延”，漏服不可“双倍”补偿。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>药品间隔服用需告知医生当前全部在用药品。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>疑似不良反应主动暂停用药并寻求专业帮助。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>定期检查药品有效期，过期不留存。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>特殊人群（老年、孕妇、肾功能异常）需个体化调剂。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 10 文献引用说明 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section med_material-refer\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg10\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">10 参考文献资料\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">🔖\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      \u003Col class=\"med_material-ref-list\">\n        \u003Cli>Brater, D. C. (2020). Diuretics: Clinical Pharmacology (8th Edition). \u003Cem>Journal of Clinical Investigation\u003C/em>.\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>Mekonnen, T., et al. (2019). Potassium chloride supplementation in clinical practice. \u003Cem>Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety\u003C/em>.\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2022). Potassium Chloride Label. FDA.gov.\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ol>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 11 总结与关键提醒 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"med_material-section med_material-summary\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-subtitle-bg med_material-bg11\">\n      \u003Ch2 class=\"med_material-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">11 结语与关键提醒\u003C/h2>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"med_material-emoji\">✅\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"med_material-detail-text\">\n      普外科药品使用，安全与细节缺一不可。最值得关注的两点，一是严格执行医生的用药顺序，二是出现疑似不良反应立即咨询。用药环节做到规范和细致，才能有效提升治疗体验。如果遇到药品疑难，请随时提问或询问医师。合理用药，就是保护健康的第一步。\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.med_material { font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 780px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fafbfd; box-shadow: 0 3px 16px rgba(90,150,180,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 36px 28px 36px 28px; }\n.med_material-title { font-size: 2.1em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom:22px; color: #1976d2; letter-spacing: 1px;}\n.med_material-section { margin-bottom: 38px; }\n.med_material-banner { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#e3f2fd 10%,#f7fafc 90%); border-radius: 9px; padding: 12px 18px 12px 16px; display:flex; align-items:center; margin-bottom: 22px;}\n.med_material-banner-text { font-size:1.1em; margin-left:12px;}\n.med_material-emoji { font-size:1.7em; vertical-align:middle;}\n.med_material-subtitle-bg { border-radius:7px; padding:15px 18px; margin-bottom:13px; display:flex; align-items:center;}\n.med_material-subtitle { font-size:1.25em; font-weight:600; margin:0; color:#1976d2; letter-spacing:0.3px; flex:1; }\n.med_material-bg1 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fce4ec 10%,#f8bbd0 90%);}\n.med_material-bg2 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#bbdefb 10%,#b3e5fc 90%);}\n.med_material-bg3 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#e1bee7 10%,#ce93d8 90%);}\n.med_material-bg4 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#f3e5f5 10%,#e1bee7 90%);}\n.med_material-bg5 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ffe082 10%,#ffd54f 90%);}\n.med_material-bg6 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#e0f7fa 10%,#80deea 90%);}\n.med_material-bg7 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#c8e6c9 10%,#81c784 90%);}\n.med_material-bg8 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#e3f2fd 12%,#90caf9 88%);}\n.med_material-bg9 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ffecb3 10%,#ffe082 90%);}\n.med_material-bg10 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#d7ccc8 10%,#ffe0b2 90%);}\n.med_material-bg11 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#c5cae9 10%,#e8eaf6 90%);}\n.med_material-detail-text { font-size: 1.09em; color:#114379; line-height: 1.8; margin-left:0; margin-top:6px;}\n.med_material-detail-text ul { padding-left:20px; margin-top:8px;}\n.med_material-checklist { background: #fff8e1; border-radius: 7px; padding:16px 17px; font-size:1.08em;}\n.med_material-checklist li { margin-bottom:10px; color:#7f4810;}\n.med_material-ref-list { margin-left:25px; color:#34596c;}\n.med_material-summary { border-bottom: none;}\n@media screen and (max-width: 860px) {\n  .med_material { padding: 20px 8px 28px 8px;}\n  .med_material-title { font-size:1.55em; }\n  .med_material-section { margin-bottom:23px;}\n  .med_material-subtitle-bg { padding:12px 10px;}\n}\n\u003C/style>\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"med_material\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"med_material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44",277,"2025-08-14 10:20:07","胃癌治疗, 利尿剂, 钾补充剂, 营养支持, 药物相互作用, 健康用药, 药品不良反应, 老年人用药","本指南详细介绍普外科胃癌的用药关键细节，囊括利尿剂、口服钾剂、营养支持药物等，帮助患者安全、有效用药，避免误区和不良反应。","2025-08-17 08:40:00",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","癌症肿瘤",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":60,"success":54},{"authors":61,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":62},[],[]]