[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$froLhkhxBpBglKJDRWAabHEljuD50CsH2ZEdXNjROUp4":8,"$fmJTYFWRaklMTPveHhOgq9I_ENAoEDDWcBT8LRK_XLe8":54,"$f9oVfqHas7s26bt9vQx4mSD73t5t7RL6vVEeHbDJ-bYA":77},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":53},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":28,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":28,"createTime":29,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":33,"menus":34,"menuId":36,"type":21,"quality":6,"commentCount":28,"isComment":21},58697,870293,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//UcWt1qUNfSTpbfupV6AUkiSWiBBef1SJ.png","冯树全","昆山市中医医院","麻醉科","副主任医师",3,1,"锁骨骨折与麻醉管理：你需要知道的实用指南","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/e3ee1c9d-0092-4891-bc5c-88cc8c04996d.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-wrapper\">\n  \u003Ch1 class=\"material-title\" id=\"material_title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">锁骨骨折与麻醉管理\u003C/h1>\n  \n  \u003Csection class=\"material-section material-intro\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-bg material-bg-intro\">\u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 13.7pt 0cm 10.3pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">一、\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术前：麻醉评估与准备\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> (\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生与您面对面\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">)\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">这通常在手术前几天或手术当天进行。麻醉医生会像侦探一样，全面了解您的情况，制定最适合您的麻醉计划。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">详细问您：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">您的健康状况：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">有没有心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、哮喘、打鼾（睡眠呼吸暂停）、胃食管反流（烧心）？以前做过手术吗？麻醉有没有出过问题？\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">用药清单：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">请带上您\u003Cb>所有\u003C/b>正在吃的药（包括处方药、非处方药、维生素、保健品、中草药），特别是：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">抗凝药\u003Cb>可能\u003C/b>需要提前几天停用，\u003Cb>必须遵医嘱\u003C/b>。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">降压药、降糖药、心脏病药等。通常某些药手术当天早上用一小口水送服。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">过敏史：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">对药物、食物、胶布、乳胶等有没有过敏？\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">吸烟喝酒：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">吸烟会增加肺部并发症风险，医生会建议您术前尽可能戒烟。告知饮酒量。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">牙齿状况：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">有无松动牙齿、假牙、牙冠？全身麻醉插管时需要注意。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">给您检查：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">基本体检：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">测血压、听心肺、检查气道（看看气管插管是否容易）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">必要的检查：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">根据您的年龄和健康状况，可能需要做：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">抽血化验（血常规、凝血功能等）\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">心电图（看心脏）\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">胸部\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">X\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">光片（看肺部）\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n       12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">与您讨论麻醉方案：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">全身麻醉：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">最常用。通过静脉和\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n      12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">/\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n      宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">或吸入气体让您进入\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">“\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">深度睡眠\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:\n      0pt\">”\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">，完全没有知觉。手术中会用机器帮助您呼吸（气管插管或喉罩）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">区域麻醉（神经阻滞）：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">可能单独使用或配合全身麻醉。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">颈丛神经阻滞\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">/\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">臂丛神经阻滞：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n       宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n       font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n       "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">在脖子或锁骨附近打针，用麻药让您手术一侧的肩膀、手臂感觉不到疼痛。您可能是清醒的（配合镇静），或睡着（结合全麻）。\u003Cb>优点：\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">术中麻醉效果好，术后很长时间（可能\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n       宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">12-24\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n       font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n       "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时以上）手臂不痛，减少全身麻醉药用量。\u003Cb>缺点：\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">打针部位可能短暂不适，手臂会暂时无力麻木（需要吊带保护）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生会根据您的具体情况（骨折类型、手术方式、健康状况、个人意愿）推荐最安全有效的方案，并解释利弊。\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">重要交代：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">严格禁食禁饮：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">这是最重要的安全措施！\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">固体食物：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">术前\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n       font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:\n       0pt\"> \u003Cb>8\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n       宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">停止进食。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n       12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">清饮料（如水、无渣果汁）：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">术前\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n       font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:\n       0pt\"> \u003Cb>2\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n       宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">停止饮用。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n       12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">为什么？\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-font-kerning:0pt\">防止麻醉时胃里的食物或水反流呛入肺里，引起严重肺炎。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n       宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">用药指导：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">明确告知您手术当天早上哪些药可以吃（用什么水送服），哪些药必须停掉。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">签字同意：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">您需要签署麻醉知情同意书，表明您理解麻醉方案和可能的风险。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cdiv class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:0cm;\nmargin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\">\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\n\n\u003Chr size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" noshade=\"\" style=\"color:#404040\" align=\"center\">\n\n\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 13.7pt 0cm 10.3pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">二、\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术中：麻醉管理\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> (\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生全程守护\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">)\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">您进入手术室后：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">连接监护：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">护士和麻醉医生会给您接上各种监护仪（像贴片和夹子），持续监测：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">心跳和心律（心电图）\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">血压\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">血氧饱和度（手指上的小夹子，看血液含氧量）\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">呼吸频率和深度\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">开始麻醉：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">如果选择\u003Cb>全身麻醉\u003C/b>：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">先通过静脉输液。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">给您吸氧。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">通过静脉注射药物让您快速入睡。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">您入睡后，麻醉医生会在您嘴里放一根管子（气管插管）或一个罩子（喉罩）连接呼吸机，帮助您呼吸。整个过程您完全没感觉。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">如果选择\u003Cb>区域麻醉（神经阻滞）\u003C/b>：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生会先给打针部位的皮肤涂点麻药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">然后使用超声仪精准定位神经，注射长效局麻药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">您可能会感觉手臂逐渐发热、变重、麻木。效果满意后开始手术。通常会同时给您一些镇静药让您放松或小睡。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">联合麻醉（全麻\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">神经阻滞）：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n      12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">先做神经阻滞，然后进行全身麻醉。结合了两者的优势。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">术中维持：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生会精确调整药物，确保您：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">处于合适的麻醉深度（足够深以无痛无意识，但不过深）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">生命体征（血压、心率、呼吸等）保持平稳。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">根据手术需要，可能使用一些特殊药物（如肌肉松弛剂让肌肉放松，抗生素预防感染）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">全程密切监护，随时处理任何变化。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">保温：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术室温度低，会给您盖保温毯，防止体温过低。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cdiv class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:0cm;\nmargin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\">\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\n\n\u003Chr size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" noshade=\"\" style=\"color:#404040\" align=\"center\">\n\n\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 13.7pt 0cm 10.3pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">三、\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术后：麻醉恢复室管理\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> (PACU - \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">苏醒室\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">)\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术结束后，您会被送到麻醉恢复室（\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">PACU\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">），由专业护士监护，麻醉医生也在附近。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">苏醒：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">如果用了全身麻醉，会停掉麻药，您会逐渐醒来。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉医生或护士会拔掉您嘴里的管子（通常在您还没完全清醒时拔，减少不适）。您可能会感觉喉咙有点不舒服或轻微疼痛（通常\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">1-2\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">天内缓解）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n      12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">护士会轻声呼唤您的名字，让您配合做一些动作（如握拳、深呼吸）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">密切监护：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">继续监测生命体征（血压、心率、氧饱和度等），直到您完全清醒、状态稳定。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">疼痛评估与处理：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">护士会立即询问您疼痛程度（比如用\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">0-10\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分打分），并根据医嘱开始给您用止痛药（可能是静脉注射）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">处理常见不适：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">恶心呕吐：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">比较常见。护士会给您用止吐药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">寒颤发抖：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">也可能出现，保暖和药物可以缓解。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">口干：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">可以含点冰块或用湿棉签润唇。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">神经阻滞效果观察：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">如果做了神经阻滞，护士会检查阻滞的效果和范围。您的手臂会感觉麻木无力，需要用吊带保护好，避免受伤。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">转回病房：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">当您完全清醒、生命体征平稳、疼痛控制良好、没有严重恶心呕吐后（通常在恢复室待\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">30\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分钟到\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:\n     0pt\">2\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时不等），护士会送您回病房。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cdiv class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:0cm;\nmargin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\">\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\n\n\u003Chr size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" noshade=\"\" style=\"color:#404040\" align=\"center\">\n\n\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 13.7pt 0cm 10.3pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">四、\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术后：疼痛管理方案\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> (\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">多模式镇痛\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\"> - “\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:17.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">组合拳\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">”)\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">目标是让您疼痛评分控制在轻度（\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">0-3\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">分），能配合康复锻炼，休息好。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">基础：神经阻滞（如果术中使用了）\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">这是术后早期（通常\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">12-24\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时，甚至更长）最强的\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">“\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">止痛法宝\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">”\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">。您的肩膀和手臂会感觉麻木，疼痛很轻甚至没有。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">重要提示：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"square\">\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">在阻滞效果消失前（手臂恢复感觉和力气前），\u003Cb>务必使用吊带保护手臂\u003C/b>，避免因无知觉造成意外伤害（如烫伤、压伤）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n   \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n       mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n       mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">随着药效消退，疼痛会逐渐出现，需要及时衔接口服止痛药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n       mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003C/ul>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">按时服药（\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">“\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">组合拳\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n     12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">”\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">策略）：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">神经阻滞效果消失后，主要依靠口服药物。通常会采用多种作用机制不同的药物组合，效果更好，副作用更少：\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">非甾体抗炎药：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">作用：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">消炎止痛。\u003Cb>关键：\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">按医生规定的时间\u003Cb>按时\u003C/b>吃，即使不疼也吃几天，能有效控制背景疼痛和炎症。注意：有胃病或肾病的患者需告知医生。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">弱效阿片类药物：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">作用：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">中等强度的止痛药，在非甾体药基础上加强效果。可能有轻微恶心、便秘副作用。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">强效阿片类药物：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">作用：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">用于疼痛剧烈时（尤其在术后最初\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">1-2\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">天）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">原则：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\n宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">按需\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">服用（即疼的时候才吃，不疼不吃），只在非甾体药\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">弱阿片药控制不住时短期使用。注意：可能引起恶心、呕吐、便秘、嗜睡、头晕等副作用。严格遵医嘱使用，避免过量。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">辅助药物：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">治疗神经痛的药物，对骨折引起的疼痛也可能有帮助，胃药（预防非甾体药的胃部不适），止吐药（如果出现恶心）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">冰敷：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">手术部位冰敷可以有效减轻肿胀和疼痛。每次\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">15-20\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分钟，间隔\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">1-2\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">小时。注意防止冻伤皮肤（毛巾包裹冰袋）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">抬高患肢：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">用枕头垫高手臂，帮助消肿，也能减轻胀痛感。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">非药物方法：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"circle\">\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分散注意力：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">听音乐、看剧、和家人聊天。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">放松技巧：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">深呼吸练习。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n      12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n  \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n      mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">早期康复活动：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">在医生指导下，尽早开始手指、手腕的活动（\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n      宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">“\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n      font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n      "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">张手握拳\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">”\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n      mso-font-kerning:0pt\">），促进血液循环，减轻肿胀和僵硬感，也有助于缓解疼痛。何时开始肩关节活动\u003Cb>严格遵骨科医生指导\u003C/b>。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n      mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003C/ul>\n\u003C/ol>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">疼痛管理关键点：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">主动沟通：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">务必及时告诉医生或护士您的疼痛程度（\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">0-10\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分，\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">0\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">不疼，\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:\n     0pt\">10\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">最疼）和位置。不要强忍疼痛！\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n     宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">按时\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> vs \u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">按需：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:\n     12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\n     font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:\n     "Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">分清哪些药需要\u003Cb>按时\u003C/b>吃（如非甾体药），哪些药需要\u003Cb>疼了才吃\u003C/b>（如强效阿片药）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">目标合理：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">目标是让疼痛不影响休息和必要的活动（如手指活动），而不是追求完全无痛（完全不痛可能需要大剂量药物，副作用风险高）。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">副作用管理：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">阿片类药物可能导致便秘，医生通常会开缓泻药（如乳果糖）。多喝水，吃富含纤维的食物（如果蔬）。如有恶心呕吐，及时告诉医生用止吐药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n \u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-align: left; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\n     mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-font-kerning:0pt\">遵医嘱：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"> \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\n     mso-font-kerning:0pt\">严格按照医生开的药物种类、剂量、时间服用。不要自行增减药量或停药。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\n     mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\u003Cdiv class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:0cm;\nmargin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\">\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">\n\n\u003Chr size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" noshade=\"\" style=\"color:#404040\" align=\"center\">\n\n\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">总结：\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin: 10.3pt 0cm; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">麻醉团队会在术前充分了解您的情况，制定个体化的麻醉计划。术中会全程守护您的安全与无痛。术后在恢复室确保您平稳苏醒，并为您制定多模式的术后疼痛管理方案（神经阻滞\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">按时口服非甾体药\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\nmso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">按需弱\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">/\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">强阿片药\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">冰敷\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">+\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;\nmso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:\n"Segoe UI";color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">活动）。\u003Cb>您的配合（如实告知信息、严格禁食、按时按需服药、及时反馈疼痛）对保障安全和获得良好体验至关重要。\u003C/b>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin-top: 10.3pt; line-height: 21.45pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u003Cb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Segoe UI";\nmso-hansi-font-family:"Segoe UI";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#404040;\nmso-font-kerning:0pt\">请随时向您的麻醉医生、外科医生或护士提出您的任何疑问和顾虑！祝您手术顺利，早日康复！\u003C/span>\u003C/b>\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#404040;mso-font-kerning:0pt\">\u003Co:p>\u003C/o:p>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\">\u003Cspan lang=\"EN-US\"> \u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"material-section material-references\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-h2\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">🔗 主要参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cul class=\"material-references-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        Smith, J. A., & Daffner, R. H. (2017). Clavicle fractures: Incidence and risk factors in elderly populations. \u003Cem>Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery\u003C/em>, 99(18), 1524-1530.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Rockwood, C. A., Matsen, F. A., & Wirth, M. A. (2022). \u003Cem>Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults\u003C/em>. (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        UpToDate. (2023). Clavicle fractures: Evaluation and management. \u003Cem>UpToDate\u003C/em>, Wolters Kluwer.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Mayo Clinic Staff. (2022). Clavicle fracture: Symptoms and causes. \u003Cem>Mayo Clinic\u003C/em>.\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.material-wrapper {\n  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', '微软雅黑', sans-serif;\n  max-width: 880px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  background: #f6f8fa;\n  padding: 40px 28px 36px 28px;\n  border-radius: 22px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 32px rgba(72, 72, 72, 0.09);\n}\n\n.material-title {\n  font-size: 36px;\n  color: #2c3e50;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.2px;\n  text-align: left;\n  margin-bottom: 34px;\n  padding-bottom: 10px;\n  border-bottom: 2px solid #e5e8eb;\n}\n\n.material-section {\n  position: relative;\n  margin-bottom: 56px;\n  padding: 32px 28px 24px 28px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  background-color: #fff;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(88, 104, 128, 0.06);\n}\n\n.material-h2 {\n  font-size: 28px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n  color: #2264bb;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.material-content {\n  font-size: 18px;\n  color: #263343;\n  line-height: 1.83;\n}\n\n.material-bg {\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 120px;\n  border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;\n  z-index: 0;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  opacity: 0.26;\n  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n  background-size: cover;\n}\n\n/* 各部分淡雅背景图风格——用渐变模拟 */\n.material-bg-intro { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d4eaff 0%, #eaf9ff 100%); }\n.material-bg-01   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d9e7fd 0%, #f4fbfb 100%); }\n.material-bg-02   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5ecd5 0%, #fff7ea 100%); }\n.material-bg-03   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f0e6ff 0%, #f7f3ff 100%); }\n.material-bg-04   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d4f9e8 0%, #eafaf3 100%); }\n.material-bg-05   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffdfea 0%, #fff6fa 100%); }\n.material-bg-06   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e9faf2 0%, #f7fff8 100%); }\n.material-bg-07   { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffece7 0%, #fff6f1 100%); }\n.material-bg-ref  { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f6f7fa 0%, #fff 100%); }\n\n.material-section ul,\n.material-section ol {\n  font-size: 18px;\n  margin: 14px 0 20px 28px;\n  padding: 0;\n  color: #444e58;\n}\n.material-section li {\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\n  padding-left: 0;\n}\n\n.material-section strong {\n  color: #215d86;\n}\n\n.material-section em {\n  font-style: italic;\n  color: #805a1a;\n}\n\n.material-references {\n  background: #fbfbfb;\n  padding-top: 18px;\n  padding-bottom: 18px;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.material-references-list {\n  list-style: none;\n  padding-left: 13px;\n}\n\n.material-references-list li {\n  font-size: 15px;\n  margin-bottom: 11px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 650px) {\n  .material-wrapper {\n    padding: 14px 4px 16px 4px;\n  }\n  .material-title {\n    font-size: 24px;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    padding-bottom: 4px;\n  }\n  .material-h2 {\n    font-size: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n  }\n  .material-section {\n    padding: 18px 7px 8px 7px;\n    margin-bottom: 38px;\n    border-radius: 14px;\n  }\n  .material-bg {\n    height: 60px;\n    border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;\n  }\n  .material-content { font-size: 15px; }\n  .material-section ul,\n  .material-section ol {\n    font-size: 15px;\n    margin-left: 11px;\n  }\n}\n\n\u003C/style>\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-wrapper\">\n  \u003Ch1 class=\"material-title\" id=\"material_title\" style=\"color: rgb(44",605,0,"2025-08-13 11:44:39","锁骨骨折, 麻醉管理, 骨折症状, 治疗方案, 康复训练, 外科麻醉, 老年骨折, 高钙饮食","了解锁骨骨折的症状、成因和治疗方案，掌握麻醉在手术中的重要作用，为患者提供安全有效的恢复方案。","2025-08-21 15:48:00",2,[35],{"menuId":36,"menuName":37,"parentId":28,"orderNum":33,"path":38,"component":39,"isFrame":40,"isCache":41,"menuType":42,"visible":21,"status":28,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":21,"isHome":28,"forceLogin":28,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":38,"componentInfo":39},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T","2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":55,"success":53},{"pageNo":21,"pageSize":56,"result":57,"totalSize":33},10,[58,68],{"id":59,"updateTime":60,"averageScore":61,"posts":19,"specialistId":62,"userName":63,"hospital":64,"avatar":65,"description":66,"department":67},28108,"2026-03-13 17:26:39",9.4,870693,"徐小永","苏州市立医院","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//2uGBiZJslPBqtzb93szjbGWkyQCjj61B.png","本指南围绕锁骨骨折手术，构建了完整的围手术期麻醉管理体系。术前部分全面覆盖健康状况、用药清单等评估维度，为个体化麻醉方案制定提供依据；术中详细介绍全麻、神经阻滞等方式的操作流程与优缺点，突出超声引导下神经阻滞的精准性；术后复苏与多模式镇痛模块，结合药物、冰敷、康复活动等手段，兼顾镇痛效果与安全性。指南既体现了麻醉科“全程守护”的专业理念，又以通俗语言降低患者理解门槛，对提升医患沟通效率、保障手术安全与康复质量具有重要指导价值。","肝胆胰腺外科",{"id":69,"updateTime":70,"averageScore":71,"posts":19,"specialistId":72,"userName":73,"hospital":74,"avatar":23,"description":75,"department":76},17807,"2025-12-11 16:59:17",9.2,880081,"夏天放","淮安市第一人民医院","这篇锁骨骨折麻醉管理科普，堪称“全流程实操手册”。它以术前-术中-术后的清晰框架，把麻醉管理拆解为可落地的细节：术前明确用药清单、禁食规范，术中对比全麻与区域麻醉的适配场景（如神经阻滞的镇痛优势），术后细化苏醒监护、镇痛管理等要点，既专业又实用。\n \n内容的亮点是“精准匹配”——针对锁骨骨折的手术特点，解释了臂丛神经阻滞等麻醉方式的优劣，同时点明抗凝药停用、术后患肢保护等专属注意事项，消解了患者对麻醉的模糊焦虑。美中不足是未细化不同骨折类型的麻醉差异，但整体逻辑清晰、信息密度高，是锁骨骨折患者术前必备的参考材料。\n ","胃肠外科",{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":78,"success":53},{"authors":79,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":84},[80,82],{"profilePhoto":23,"specialistId":81},"880081",{"profilePhoto":65,"specialistId":83},"870693",[85,91,97,102,108],{"id":86,"scores":87,"value":88,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":89,"title":90},161499,30,27,27.75,"内容准确性",{"id":92,"scores":93,"value":94,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":95,"title":96},161500,20,19,19.25,"内容深度与广度",{"id":98,"scores":93,"value":99,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":100,"title":101},161501,18,17.75,"语言表达",{"id":103,"scores":104,"value":105,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":106,"title":107},161502,15,14,14.25,"呈现形式",{"id":109,"scores":104,"value":105,"dimensionId":6,"avgs":110,"title":111},161503,13.75,"教育价值"]