[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fcW0mKmAE5-5kBBqst6mXTzPlDTbWfX5ofD8LJdDC_Gg":8,"$f3_mRO-j2IMDvLUcLtbAfeXa1qyJO4j31M2g-j42pKWE":56,"$fiB8igI1ksUXnMWHzSV4r2MIuy76eYZ916JrtF2m9AaA":60},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":55},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":28,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":28,"createTime":29,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":33,"menus":34,"menuId":36,"type":43,"quality":54,"commentCount":28,"isComment":43},58658,870195,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//tltMutALMeNJH1VXmNJ6jZnKakTpQfyB.png","张均","重庆当代整形外科医院\t","麻醉科","副主任医师",7,46,"麻醉领域在手术及围术期管理中的应用","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/57dfe25f-40ad-4175-8eec-072a7cb37a97.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-guide-container\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"anesthesia-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">麻醉领域在手术及围术期管理中的应用\u003C/h2>\n  \n  \u003C!-- 开篇导入 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section anesthesia-intro-section\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-light\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        很多人对手术最直接的印象，可能就是身穿蓝衣、灯光明亮、空气中有消毒水味道。有的朋友甚至还没进手术室，就在思考：“全麻到底安全吗？”“手术时会不会疼？”其实，麻醉已经悄悄成为现代医学中的一大守护力量。不仅仅是“睡一觉什么都不知道”，更是全程看护、调节、应急的专业技术。接下来，我们从日常故事出发，带大家走近【麻醉】，看看它如何为安全护航，又有哪些你容易忽略的小细节。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 01 麻醉的基本概念 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(224, 247, 250), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      01. 麻醉到底是什么？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-cloud\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        很多朋友做手术前都会有点紧张：担心痛感，或者害怕“麻醉出意外”。其实，麻醉就是用药物等方式，让人在手术期间暂时失去痛感、意识，甚至运动能力。\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-highlight\">简单来说，有点像在专业医护团队陪伴下，进入一场设定好的“深度小憩”，醒来时手术已经结束。\u003C/span>但别以为这只是“让人睡一觉”，麻醉还包括术前的评估、术中的护理、术后的恢复监测，整个过程非常严密。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        🌙 现在，绝大部分麻醉药物安全性很高，绝大多数人都能顺利苏醒。无需过度担心，但每一步都需要麻醉医生的细心判定与把控。\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-tip\">别忘了：能让你放心上手术台的，正是这套科学、安全的流程。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 02 麻醉如何保障手术安全？ -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 224, 178), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      02. 手术中，麻醉医生在做什么？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-leaf\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">🩺\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>实时关注心跳和呼吸：\u003C/strong>\n          特殊仪器不断监控血压、心率、呼吸甚至氧气水平，一旦有轻微异常，麻醉医生会立刻调整药物或处理突发状况。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">🌡️\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>调节麻醉深度：\u003C/strong>\n          比如头面部的美容手术，有时需要麻醉程度较深，避免手术时产生痛感。医生会根据患者反应及时增减药量。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">🧑‍⚕️\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>防止危险并发症：\u003C/strong>\n          手术时血压波动、心律异常都可能出现。此时，经验丰富的麻醉医生是第一道关口。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-case\">\n        \u003Cp>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-emoji\">🔬\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>病例提示：\u003C/strong>\n          比如有位34岁的女性，刚做过隆鼻后又准备接受鼻翼缘修复。虽然她电解质和心电图都正常，麻醉医生还是会根据她的体重、过往经历、手术需求动态调整药物，避免突发问题。实际上，术中生命体征持续平稳，说明麻醉管理到位，这对每位患者都很重要。\n        \u003C/p>\n      \u003C/div>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        👩‍🔬 很多意外就是在“小波动”里被提前化解了。麻醉医生其实不是“管你睡没睡好”，而是随时准备处理各种变化，让手术过程更安全。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 03 麻醉类型及适应症 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(200, 230, 201), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      03. 不同麻醉方法有啥区别？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-wave\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        麻醉方式不是“千人一方”，选择要根据手术部位、病情和个人健康状况来。“全麻”并非总是第一选项，下面带你看个大概：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>全身麻醉：\u003C/strong>\n          适用于大多数需要操作深部组织、或患者需要完全无意识的手术。例如隆鼻、开颅手术。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>区域麻醉：\u003C/strong>\n          通过阻断某一神经区域的感觉，比如下半身麻醉常用于剖宫产。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>局部麻醉：\u003C/strong>\n          用药物让手术区域暂时“失去知觉”，适合小范围操作，比如缝合手指伤口。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-emoji\">💡\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cstrong>常见疑问：\u003C/strong>“全麻安全吗？”大规模调查显示，只要操作规范，绝大多数麻醉意外可被有效预防\u003Csup>[1]\u003C/sup>。术前医生会综合评估，挑选风险最小的方式。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 04 围术期生命体征管理的重要性 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 224, 130), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      04. 为什么手术前后还要被反复监测？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-sky\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        手术并不是“只拼一场”，而是一场持久战。术前术后，每个人的身体变化都要被仔细记录。一些人表面看来很健康，但实际上对麻醉药物可能反应较大，这时密切管理变得更重要。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">🔍\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>术前评估：\u003C/strong>\n          检查血常规、电解质、心电图等，排查可能的风险。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">📈\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>手术中监测：\u003C/strong>\n          仪器实时追踪生命体征，快速发现异常苗头。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-list-dot\">☀️\u003C/span>\n          \u003Cstrong>术后观察：\u003C/strong>\n          有些并发症术后才会显现，比如恶心、呼吸系统抑制，所以返回病房前一段时间的观察尤为关键。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-tip\">别小看每次测体温和血压，那是及时发现“小麻烦”的第一道防线。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 05 麻醉与重症监护的关系 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(179, 229, 252), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      05. 麻醉医生为什么也管重症病人？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-mist\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        术后部分患者需要转入重症监护室（ICU），“原班人马”的麻醉医生会持续跟进。重症监护其实和麻醉有不少交集。比如术后意识恢复慢、呼吸支持需求等等，这些都离不开麻醉团队的判断和处理。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>药物调整：\u003C/strong>比如全麻术后部分药物需逐步代谢，重症病人有肝肾损伤时，剂量和种类需要重新调整。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>呼吸管理：\u003C/strong>部分复杂手术后，患者自身呼吸功能下降，麻醉团队负责接管并平稳过渡。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>意识评估：\u003C/strong>有无混淆、苏醒延迟，一直在“麻醉医生—ICU—病区”之间接力。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-emoji\">🛡️\u003C/span>说起来，现代麻醉科和重症医学科，许多知识与技能完全打通，像两块互为补充的拼图。不论是什么时间，麻醉团队都在背后守护着患者康复路上的每一步。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 06 急救复苏中的麻醉技术应用 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 249, 196), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      06. 突发紧急情况时，麻醉能帮上什么忙？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-sun\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        急救复苏场合（比如心跳骤停、大出血）经常会用到麻醉相关技术：插管气道、控制用药、静脉通道等都属于麻醉科的拿手活。有不少麻醉医生，在急诊手术或院前急救时能迅速判断、决策，为抢救争取宝贵时间。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>气道管理：\u003C/strong>遇到呼吸道梗阻，最懂插管和呼吸机操作的就是麻醉医生。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>用药控制：\u003C/strong>调整镇静剂等药物，预防苏醒时出现激烈反应或者疼痛。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>循环支持：\u003C/strong>麻醉医生还负责维持患者心脏泵血和血液流动，辅助抢救人员判断是否需要升压药。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-tip\">其实，在很多危急时刻，麻醉团队像是医护战线上的“隐形英雄”。一旦需要支持，从插管到抢救流程，能快速衔接。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 07 疼痛管理在麻醉中的重要性 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(243, 229, 245), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      07. 麻醉=睡一觉？术后疼痛咋解决？\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-lavender\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        很多朋友以为麻醉只“管睡”，但实际上，\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-highlight\">疼痛管理\u003C/span> 是麻醉大项之一。术中镇痛、术后缓解，都显著影响恢复和生活质量。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>个体化镇痛：\u003C/strong>\n          有的人痛点低，有的人敏感，麻醉医生会根据手术类型和个人差异调整止痛方案。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>促进恢复：\u003C/strong>\n          术后疼痛控制好，患者能早下地、早饮食，减少并发症发生。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>心理支持：\u003C/strong>\n          有时候，降低焦虑和恐惧比简单止痛药还重要。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-tipbox\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-emoji\">🌱\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong>小建议：\u003C/strong>手术后如果发现疼痛持续加重，别硬扛；及时告知医生，针对性的疼痛管理更有助于康复。\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 预防与实用建议 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(225, 190, 231), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      实用建议与自我管理小贴士\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-flower\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>1. 合理营养，增强体质：\u003C/strong>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-food\">蛋奶、坚果、瘦肉、深绿色蔬菜\u003C/span>有利于提供优质蛋白和维生素，帮助术后恢复。\n          \u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-food-analyze\">表达公式：蛋奶+补充优质蛋白+每日食用一到两次\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>2. 积极配合医生评估：\u003C/strong>\n          术前如实告知药物过敏、基础疾病、最近用药情况，哪怕是“轻微不舒服”，都建议一并说明。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>3. 保持良好休息：\u003C/strong>\n          术前保持正常作息，避免通宵或暴饮暴食，能降低术中风险。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>4. 术后密切留意身体变化：\u003C/strong>\n          如果发现呼吸困难、伤口异常渗血、持续恶心呕吐等，建议马上联系医生。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>5. 如何选择医疗机构？\u003C/strong>\n          建议选择正规医院，关注麻醉科资质和手术团队经验，有助于最大程度保障手术安全。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">\n        如果自己或家人近期需要接受手术，放心大胆和麻醉医生多沟通，合理表达自身需求。其实，大多数麻醉风险都能通过科学管理显著降低。只要你有问题，别怕多提一嘴，专业团队就是来为你保驾护航的。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 结束语 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle anesthesia-subtitle-center\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 236, 179), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      小结\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-soft\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n        现代麻醉远不是“让你睡觉”那么简单，从术前评估到危机应急，再到疼痛管理和个性化跟踪，有一套环环相扣的安全守则。了解常识、积极配合，是你和医生共同守护健康最实在的方式。遇到不懂的问题开口问一句，也许就能避免一个小风险。希望每个人都能以最舒适的状态走上手术台，顺顺利利平安回来。\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-emoji\">🧡\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003C!-- 参考文献 -->\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-section\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-refer-title anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(207, 216, 220), rgb(255, 255, 255)); color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n      参考文献 References\n    \u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-bg anesthesia-bg-grey\">\n      \u003Col class=\"anesthesia-ref-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          Li, G., Warner, M., Lang, B. H., Huang, L., Sun, L. S. (2009). Epidemiology of Anesthesia-related Mortality in the United States, 1999–2005. Anesthesiology, 110(4), 759-765. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19322941/\" target=\"_blank\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19322941/\u003C/a>\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Apfelbaum, J. L., Silverstein, J. H., Chung, F. F., et al. (2013). Postoperative Pain Experience: Results from a National Survey Suggest Postoperative Pain Continues to Be Undermanaged. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 117(1), 80-86. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23223127/\" target=\"_blank\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23223127/\u003C/a>\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Hudson, M. E., & Polaner, D. M. (2019). The Role of the Anesthesiologist in the Perioperative Period. Anesthesiology Clinics, 37(3), 411-426. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31383263/\" target=\"_blank\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31383263/\u003C/a>\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ol>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.anesthesia-guide-container {\n  font-family: \"PingFang SC\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  padding: 36px 0 36px 0;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  letter-spacing: 0.02em;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(189, 189, 189, 0.2);\n}\n.anesthesia-title {\n  font-size: 2.5em;\n  color: #03579c;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 32px;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  margin-top: 12px;\n}\n.anesthesia-subtitle {\n  font-size: 1.5em;\n  color: #26629c;\n  padding: 16px 22px;\n  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;\n  margin-top: 32px;\n  letter-spacing: 0.04em;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  background-repeat: repeat-x;\n}\n.anesthesia-subtitle-center {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.anesthesia-bg {\n  padding: 28px 30px 28px 30px;\n  border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-light {\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #e3f2fd 0%, #fff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-cloud {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e0f7fa 0%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-leaf {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffe0b2 30%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-wave {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c8e6c9 0%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-sky {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffe082 15%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-mist {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #b3e5fc 20%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-sun {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fff9c4 10%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-lavender {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f3e5f5 0%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-flower {\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e1bee7 0%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-soft {\n  background: #fffde7;\n}\n.anesthesia-bg-grey {\n  background: #f5f5f5;\n}\n.anesthesia-text {\n  color: #30343f;\n  font-size: 1.08em;\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.81;\n}\n.anesthesia-tip, .anesthesia-tipbox {\n  display: inline-block;\n  background: #fffde7;\n  border-left: 6px solid #ffd600;\n  color: #795548;\n  padding: 7px 16px;\n  border-radius: 7px;\n  margin: 12px 0 10px 0;\n  font-size: 1em;\n}\n.anesthesia-tipbox {\n  margin-top: 15px;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  font-weight: 500;\n}\n.anesthesia-highlight {\n  color: #0366d6;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  background: #e4f1fb;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  padding: 0 5px;\n}\n.anesthesia-list {\n  margin: 12px 0 16px 0;\n  padding-left: 1.5em;\n}\n.anesthesia-list li {\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n  font-size: 1.07em;\n  color: #39444a;\n  line-height: 1.68;\n  text-indent: -1.5em;\n  padding-left: 1.5em;\n  position: relative;\n}\n.anesthesia-list-dot {\n  margin-right: 10px;\n  font-size: 1.15em;\n  vertical-align: -2px;\n}\n.anesthesia-emoji {\n  font-size: 1.2em;\n  margin-right: 4px;\n  vertical-align: -1px;\n}\n.anesthesia-case {\n  background: #f0f8fb;\n  border-radius: 7px;\n  padding: 13px 19px;\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 7px 0 rgba(180,212,238,0.08);\n  color: #24588e;\n  font-size: 1em;\n}\n.anesthesia-food {\n  color: #0d66a4;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  background: #ecf7fe;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  padding: 1px 6px;\n  margin-right: 4px;\n}\n.anesthesia-food-analyze {\n  margin-left: 2px;\n  color: #9c27b0;\n  font-size: 0.98em;\n  display:inline;\n}\n.anesthesia-ref-list {\n  font-size: 0.97em;\n  color: #424242;\n  margin-left:18px;\n  margin-bottom:0;\n  padding-left: 10px;\n}\n.anesthesia-ref-list li {\n  margin-bottom:9px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .anesthesia-guide-container { padding: 8px 0 8px 0; 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