[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$f4cP6EpIvK_wcscVdrffu1f4PGMKVGHy-e22FWN_ghGo":8,"$fgwKdh0KPsvQmdUuZ3rmAh3HTI-PJJa2EGM-xIq3ImYU":56,"$fFw02s2Zde7TTR1aF50hRwZcK0-clCZDkHxHlBNV6q2M":84},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":55},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":28,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":28,"createTime":29,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":33,"menus":34,"menuId":36,"type":43,"quality":54,"commentCount":28,"isComment":43},57239,864617,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//fto9eaz2rNikFaEtXeiXTWxYYPo8p6nu.png","闫玉伦","苏州市中医医院","麻醉科","主治医师",27,12,"麻醉领域的应用：保障手术安全与患者康复","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/9e0ffd49-460f-49b8-8e04-eceb3ebf47aa.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-material-container\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"anesthesia-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">麻醉领域的应用：保障手术安全与患者康复\u003C/h1>\n\n  \u003C!-- 开头导语部分 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-intro-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f7fafc 0%,#e3f6ff 100%);padding:32px 24px 28px 24px;border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-intro-text\" style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1.8;color:#22597a;\">在医院做手术前的晚上，大多数人都会担心一个问题：麻醉到底安全吗？有朋友打趣说，麻醉师就像“隐形守护者”，其实在手术室里，麻醉医生正默默忙碌，盯着仪器、调配药物，为患者打造一片“安全时空”。从小手术到大手术，麻醉技术已经融入我们生活。接下来，我们就用简单的方式了解一下这个常被忽略的医学角落。\u003C/p>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 01 麻醉的基本概念 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(100deg, #f2fcf9 0%, #e4f0fc 100%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px; border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 什么是麻醉？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:18px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:24px;vertical-align:middle;\">💡\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-size:18px;color:#22777c\">现象描述\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">麻醉，这个词在医院里几乎人人会提。但对大多数人来说，它好像一个“黑箱”——把人送进手术室，醒来后手术结束，期间什么也不记得。其实，麻醉的本质就是用药物“暂时关闭”痛觉和部分意识，就像为人体“安上静音模式”，让患者在手术时感受不到疼痛和不适。\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:18px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:24px;vertical-align:middle;\">🔍\u003C/span> \n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-size:18px;color:#22777c\">健康影响\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">有了麻醉，许多无法忍受的手术变得可行，而且患者不用因为疼痛产生身体应激反应，这对顺利完成治疗非常重要。手术安全、舒适，和科学麻醉密不可分。\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">别忘了：麻醉不仅止痛，还让很多医疗技术成为可能。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 02 麻醉在手术中的作用 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(105deg,#f8f6fc 0%,#ebf8f9 100%);margin-top:36px;padding:32px 20px;border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 麻醉在手术中的具体作用有哪些？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">😴\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#31587b;font-weight:500;\">镇痛与镇静：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>无论是拔牙、阑尾手术还是骨折复位，麻醉都能帮患者舒适地度过手术时光。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">🧑‍⚕️\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#31587b;font-weight:500;\">减少生理应激反应：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>避免因疼痛导致血压飙升、心率异常，这对高血压、心脏病等患者尤其重要。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">🤲\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#31587b;font-weight:500;\">改善术中体验：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>有的手术麻醉后还能让患者“安静地配合”，比如保持某种体位不动，外科医生的操作会更顺利。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n      \u003Cdiv style=\"padding:15px 16px; border-radius:8px; background-color:rgba(52,128,227,0.05);\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:18px;color:#3385b7;\">🗒️\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>\n          来自临床的一个例子：一位中年男性因左侧桡骨远端骨折接受了局部神经阻滞麻醉，全程生命体征平稳，术中无痛，术后恢复快。\u003Cbr>这种方案不但减少了全身麻醉风险，还大大减轻了术后不适。\n        \u003C/span>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">说起来，麻醉医生其实在为每一台手术“量身定制舒适体验”。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 03 麻醉过程中的生命体征管理 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(130deg,#f9f8fc 0%,#effbf4 110%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px; border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 麻醉过程中，生命体征是如何被管理的？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">🖥️\u003C/span> \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#276085;\">管理手段\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">在手术室，麻醉医生的视线几乎没离开过病人的监测仪。每一次心跳、呼吸频率、血压，甚至血氧和二氧化碳浓度都被严密记录。如果仪器有异常波动，医生立刻调整麻醉深度或给药，有点像飞机上的自动驾驶+人工监测双保险。\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">📊\u003C/span> \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#276085;\">健康影响\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">这样紧密的监控非常关键。医学界研究显示，术中及时发现异常并干预，可以让并发症风险大大下降(\u003Ca href=\"#ref1\" class=\"anesthesia-ref-link\">Checketts et al., 2016\u003C/a>)。这背后，麻醉医师的专注和判断为患者增加了一层重要的安全锁。\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">别忽视：高水平的监测和快速反应是现代麻醉的核心。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 04 麻醉前的评估与准备 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(125deg,#eefcf7 0%,#f8f2fa 100%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px; border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04 麻醉前，需要做哪些准备和评估？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">📝\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#18744d;\">详细评估内容\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Col class=\"anesthesia-list-number\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#276085\">病史询问：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>通过交流了解有无过敏、慢性病（如高血压、心脏病），曾经麻醉是否有不良反应。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#276085;\">体格检查：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>重点看呼吸道、心脏和血压，判断有没有难以插管或者影响麻醉安全的情况。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#276085;\">必要检测：\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>抽血、心电图、胸片等，这些数据帮医生制定合适的麻醉方案。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n      \u003Cdiv style=\"padding:15px 16px; border-radius:8px; background-color:rgba(22,189,94,0.06);\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">🎯\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>\n          手术前详细评估不仅让麻醉更安全，也能预防一些意外，比如高血压患者手术中出现血压波动的情况都能提前做准备。\n        \u003C/span>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">有时候，预先沟通一两句，可能比用药还重要。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 05 麻醉后的恢复与并发症处理 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(100deg,#f7f6fc 0%,#e2f9ed 100%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px;border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 麻醉后的恢复和潜在并发症有哪些？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">⏳\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#1f596e;\">恢复过程\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cp class=\"anesthesia-text\">手术刚结束后，患者不会立刻返回病房，大多会先在麻醉恢复室停留。此时护士和医生持续观察呼吸、意识、血压等情况。\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;margin-top:8px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">🩺\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#1f596e;\">常见并发症\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#3d788d;font-weight:600;\">恶心呕吐：\u003C/span>部分患者苏醒后会有短暂不适，多为暂时性，可对症处理。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#3d788d;font-weight:600;\">喉咙不适：\u003C/span>气管插管者有可能感到嗓子干痛，通常几天内可恢复。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#3d788d;font-weight:600;\">麻醉过度：\u003C/span>极少数情况下恢复比较慢，但有专业人员值守，降低了风险。\u003Cbr>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:13px;\">\n      \u003Cdiv style=\"padding:14px 17px; border-radius:8px; background-color:rgba(255,180,42,0.09);\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">⚠️\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>如果遇到头晕、呼吸困难、剧烈心慌时要及时呼叫护士。大部分并发症可以早期发现，早期处理。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">其实患者醒来后主诉的绝大多数不适都可以被妥善解决。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 06 如何有效缓解术后疼痛 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(95deg,#f5faf7 0%,#def9fa 100%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px;border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">06 如何帮助患者缓解术后疼痛？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:16px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:22px;\">💊\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#37865b;\">镇痛管理方法\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cul class=\"anesthesia-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#28786e;font-weight:500;\">多模式镇痛：\u003C/span>麻醉医生常采用多种药物联合，既能让疼痛感降到最低，又减少止痛药的副作用(\u003Ca href=\"#ref2\" class=\"anesthesia-ref-link\">Joshi & Ogunnaike, 2005\u003C/a>)。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#28786e;font-weight:500;\">患者自控镇痛（PCA）：\u003C/span>有了镇痛泵，患者感觉疼时自己按一下，便能迅速缓解，减少过度依赖护士。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#28786e;font-weight:500;\">区域神经阻滞：\u003C/span>比如刚才提到的骨折手术，通过臂神经丛阻滞，让整个手臂如同“打了局部安全伞”，术后几小时内基本感觉不到痛。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:13px;\">\n      \u003Cdiv style=\"padding:13px 15px;border-radius:8px;background-color:rgba(39,120,110,0.06);\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">🙌\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>舒适的术后体验、早期下地、情绪稳定，和完善的镇痛密切相关。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">适合自己的镇痛方案，可以让康复过程变得“顺滑”许多。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 07 实用建议与正面预防方法 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(110deg,#eefdf7 0%,#f3f4fc 100%); margin-top:36px; padding:32px 20px; border-radius:14px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">07 实用建议：如何安全“走进”手术室？\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n      \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:21px;\">✨\u003C/span>\n      \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:500;color:#19587d;\">术前准备与健康习惯\u003C/span>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Col class=\"anesthesia-list-number\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#19587d;\">保持按时检查：\u003C/span>手术前如医生建议做血压、心电图等，务必配合。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#19587d;\">规律作息：\u003C/span>术前几晚保证睡眠，有助于身体修复力。\u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#19587d;\">饮食推荐：\u003C/span>常见健康食物，如\n          \u003Cspan style=\"color:#337988;\">燕麦\u003C/span>（促进肠道功能，便于术后恢复，早餐搭配牛奶很合适），\n          \u003Cspan style=\"color:#337988;\">香蕉\u003C/span>（富含钾元素，有助术前能量补充），\n          \u003Cspan style=\"color:#337988;\">鸡胸肉\u003C/span>（优质蛋白，易消化，手术前2-3天可以小块食用）。\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#19587d;\">积极沟通：\u003C/span>手术前如有疑虑，最好与医生交流，便于个体化方案。\u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n    \u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:12px;\">\n      \u003Cdiv style=\"padding:13px 15px; border-radius:8px; background-color:rgba(25,88,125,0.06);\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"anesthesia-icon\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">📅\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cspan>定期复查（如肾功能、血糖等）对慢病患者更重要，避免遗漏潜在风险。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"anesthesia-fyi\">有时候，一个简单的早睡或健康早餐，就是帮身体“备战”的最好方式。\u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003C!-- 参考文献部分 -->\n  \u003Csection class=\"anesthesia-section\" style=\"background:#f8fafc;margin-top:38px;padding:22px 17px 18px 17px;border-radius:12px;\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"anesthesia-subtitle\" style=\"font-size: 19px; color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Col class=\"anesthesia-list-number anesthesia-ref\">\n      \u003Cli id=\"ref1\">\n        Checketts, M. R., Alladi, R., Ferguson, K., Gemmell, L., Handy, J. M., Klein, A. A., ... & Pandit, J. J. (2016). Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland: Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015. \u003Cem>Anaesthesia, 71\u003C/em>(1), 85-93.\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli id=\"ref2\">\n        Joshi, G. P., & Ogunnaike, B. O. (2005). Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain. \u003Cem>Anesthesiology Clinics of North America, 23\u003C/em>(1), 21-36.\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ol>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.anesthesia-material-container {\n  max-width: 780px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;\n  background: #fcfdff;\n  letter-spacing: 0.01em;\n}\n.anesthesia-title {\n  font-size: 36px;\n  color: #1b395b;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  margin: 54px 0 38px 0;\n  padding-top: 14px;\n  padding-bottom: 15px;\n  border-bottom: 4px solid #e3ecf7;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n.anesthesia-section {\n  margin-bottom: 1.6em;\n}\n.anesthesia-subtitle {\n  color: #246b8b;\n  font-size: 26px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-bottom: 17px;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n  padding-top: 2px;\n}\n.anesthesia-list,\n.anesthesia-list-number {\n  margin-left: 0.1em;\n  margin-right: 0;\n  padding-left: 0.8em;\n}\n.anesthesia-list li,\n.anesthesia-list-number li {\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  color: #23364b;\n  list-style: none;\n  position: relative;\n  padding-left: 6px;\n}\n.anesthesia-list-number {\n  counter-reset: anesthesia-num;\n  list-style: none;\n  padding-left: 0;\n}\n.anesthesia-list-number li {\n  counter-increment: anesthesia-num;\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  position: relative;\n  padding-left: 29px;\n}\n.anesthesia-list-number li::before {\n  content: counter(anesthesia-num) \".\";\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 0;\n  color: #3796af;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.anesthesia-intro-text {\n  font-size: 20px;\n  color: #19587d;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  margin:0;\n}\n.anesthesia-text {\n  color: #22334b;\n  font-size: 17px;\n  line-height: 1.8;\n  margin: 0 0 0.7em 0;\n}\n.anesthesia-fyi {\n  font-size:16px;\n  color: #388e95;\n  font-style: italic;\n  margin-top: 17px;\n  margin-left:1px;\n  padding-left:8px;\n  border-left: 3px solid #e6eaf3;\n}\n.anesthesia-icon {\n  margin-right:8px;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n.anesthesia-ref-link {\n  color: #307dbb;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n.anesthesia-list li span,\n.anesthesia-list-number li span {\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n.anesthesia-ref {\n  font-size: 16px;\n  color: #767985;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  padding-left: 1px;\n  letter-spacing: 0.01em;\n}\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .anesthesia-material-container { padding-left: 4vw; 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