[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fEOUIuB4vKFI3I0VZfPT4inAA6CY8I2DKGFgj07HSsfo":8,"$fdkjm09kivIzVIoYozpLfsSiHmkn5EBeMk1dfSiY0M1A":55,"$fJiZeHIU66TuLPuyMzxoO8Zobdqqs8-26NB5L3e46D68":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},53812,863235,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/medical/ystApp/VE8yOeXe1NTWvKNNIY7nnSwi63sd9GZE.png","黄永","上海市普陀区人民医院","麻醉科","副主任医师",25,0,"结肠癌与麻醉科视角：麻醉管理在结肠癌手术中的重要性","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/5e705906-cc5a-4b72-9f28-0ea85d9d6f8a.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-colon-material\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">\n    结肠癌与麻醉科视角：麻醉管理在结肠癌手术中的重要性\n  \u003C/h1>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e0ecf7 0%, #f5f7fb 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 结肠癌到底是什么？🧬\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        平常和家人朋友闲聊，大肠癌总让人觉得遥远，其实它和我们的生活真没那么远。结肠癌，是指在结肠（大肠的一部分）里长出了异常细胞，这些细胞发展成肿瘤，慢慢可能会影响肠道健康甚至身体其他部位。\u003Cbr>\n        一开始，它往往没有什么特别的症状，等察觉出问题，往往已经进入到发展阶段。随着年龄增长，结肠癌成为不少中老年朋友的健康话题。\u003Cbr>\n        世界卫生组织的统计数据显示，结直肠癌是全球第三高发的癌症，也是死亡率排名非常靠前的癌症类型之一，每年涉及上百万人（World Health Organization, 2023）。这让我们不得不正视结肠癌的现实威胁。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        虽然这个“隐形的问题”常常悄无声息地来访，但如果能提前发现、积极治疗，改善结局和生活质量都是可以做到的。\u003C/p>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e9f0f9 0%, #fcfafd 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 结肠癌的有效预防方法与日常建议🥦\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        面对结肠癌，“防大于治”。不少科学研究都指出，积极调整饮食和生活方式，确实可以降低结肠癌发病率。围绕预防，我们更推荐这些积极可行的做法：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"custom-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>多吃新鲜蔬果（如西兰花、胡萝卜）\u003C/strong>——丰富的膳食纤维帮助肠道通畅，减少有害物质停留（“Vegetable and Fruit Intake and Colorectal Cancer Risk”, Aune D. et al., 2011, BMJ）。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>规律锻炼一个小时\u003C/strong>——每周至少3-5天的中等强度运动（如快走、骑车），能增强身体免疫力，对肠道非常有益。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>注意体重管理\u003C/strong>——保持健康的体重，让肠道压力减轻，身体也轻松。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>选择适合自己的体检方式\u003C/strong>——比如每隔几年做一次肠镜检查，对40岁以上或有家族史的人尤其推荐。肠镜是发现早期问题最有效的办法之一。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>保持心情愉快\u003C/strong>——良好的情绪调节有助于身体整体健康，肠道功能也会更平衡。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        如果你有结肠癌家族史，或者曾经得过肠道相关疾病，一定要选择正规的医疗机构，找消化内科或肿瘤科医生，根据建议定期检查。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#317380;\">“吃得健康、动得自如、查得及时。” 这就是帮助肠道远离麻烦的好方法。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fdf5e8 0%, #f8fafc 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 如何诊断结肠癌？检查方式简析💡\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        结肠癌的诊断主要依赖科学的检查手段。初步怀疑时，医生通常会根据症状，结合体格检查和实验室指标，进一步安排更为精准的项目：\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"custom-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>肠镜检查\u003C/strong>（结肠镜）：医生用一根细长的“电子管”查看肠道内部，可以直接发现异常病变，还能取样活检。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>影像学检查\u003C/strong>：如CT扫描、磁共振等，用于判断肿瘤范围或有无转移。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>粪便潜血试验\u003C/strong>：检验大便里是否有看不见的血，是一种无创、简易的初筛办法。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        检查本身让不少人担心不适或痛苦，其实现代麻醉医学进步很快，比如肠镜下“舒适麻醉”，可以大大减轻不适，检查过程更顺利、更安全。合理应用麻醉，让检查既精准又温和。\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f4f2fa 0%,#fdfbfb 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04结肠癌怎么治疗？麻醉管理为何关键🩺\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        结肠癌的治疗手段主要包括手术、化疗、靶向药等，其中手术切除大部分时候是主力选手。说到治疗，很多人首先会关心“是不是要挨刀？”，“能不能承受手术？”\u003Cbr>\n        实际上，现代医疗中，\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:bold;\">麻醉科医生是保障手术安全与舒适不可忽视的幕后英雄。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"custom-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>手术治疗\u003C/strong>：主要是切除病变。腔镜手术让创伤小、恢复快。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>化疗/靶向药物\u003C/strong>：对于手术无法彻底清除或已扩散的病变，进一步抑制肿瘤生长、减少复发。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>综合麻醉管理\u003C/strong>：高龄、合并慢病的患者，如果缺乏科学的麻醉监护，有时候手术还未开始，生命体征就已不稳定。麻醉医生会根据患者身体状况，设计最适合的麻醉方案（如全身麻醉+神经阻滞），让手术过程平稳、安全。如前面提到的71岁女性患者，就是在全麻复合神经阻滞下，顺利完成了长达7小时的腹腔镜右半结肠切除，术中出血仅50毫升，复苏过程平稳。这说明，合适的麻醉管理能极大减少手术风险，帮助患者从容应对大手术。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color: #8855aa; font-weight: bold;\">简而言之，合适的麻醉方案，是年轻患者、老年朋友、合并慢病人群能否顺利完成治疗的关键一环。\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eaf7f2 0%, #f7fcfa 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 麻醉科的全周期守护：不仅仅是“让你睡一觉”\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\n      \u003Cp>\n        很多人误以为麻醉就是“打针睡一觉”，其实麻醉科的工作含金量远超想象。尤其在结肠癌手术中，麻醉医生从术前评估、麻醉操作，到手术全过程监控生命体征，手术结束后的恢复期管理，都发挥着重要作用：\u003C/p>\n      \u003Cul class=\"custom-list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>术前细致评估\u003C/strong>：高风险手术患者，麻醉团队会提前了解心肺、肝肾等重要脏器功能，对用药方案反复推敲。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>术中全面监护\u003C/strong>：不仅是让人“睡着”，还要实时调整麻药用量，监测心率、呼吸、血压等关键指标，发现问题快处置。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>术后舒适与安全\u003C/strong>：手术一结束，麻醉医生会密切观察苏醒过程，处理疼痛和恶心等常见小麻烦，帮助患者顺利过渡到恢复状态。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>长期恢复建议\u003C/strong>：有些麻醉药可能对老人恢复慢，麻醉科还会联合外科、重症医学团队，合理制定术后康复计划。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        很多外科手术“能做成”，靠的不只是外科医生的技术——麻醉科的严密守护，才让操作顺利、安全系数大大提升。结肠癌患者，无论年龄大小、基础病多少，选择有麻醉专科支持的医院手术，是降低风险的可靠方式。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cspan class=\"custom-section-footnote\">\n        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#377556;font-weight:bold;\">透过这些专业干预，更多患者安全、舒适地走出手术室，进入康复新阶段。\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003C/section>\u003Csection class=\"custom-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f5f7ee 0%, #f6f7fb 100%);\">\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-section-content\">\u003Cul class=\"custom-list\">\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cp>\n        其实，健康是一场“接力赛”，不是独自面对就能取胜。结肠癌及其手术、麻醉管理，每一步都离不开专业团队和家人朋友的团结协作。\n      \u003C/p>\n      \u003Cp>\n        如果读到这里，能记住一句话：\u003Cspan style=\"color:#486490;font-weight: bold;\">“定期体检、合理饮食、选择专业医院，面对健康问题早发现、早干预，总能有更多希望。”\u003C/span>\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/section>\n\n  \u003Csection class=\"custom-section custom-references\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f5f4f8 0%, #f5faf8 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"custom-section-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">主要参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cul class=\"custom-ref-list\">\n      \u003Cli>\n        World Health Organization. (2023). \u003Cem>Colorectal cancer: Key facts\u003C/em>. Retrieved from\n        \u003Ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/colorectal-cancer\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/colorectal-cancer\u003C/a>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., & Jemal, A. (2020). Cancer statistics, 2020. \u003Cem>CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians\u003C/em>, 70(1), 7-30. \u003Ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590\u003C/a>\n      \u003C/li>\n      \u003Cli>\n        Aune, D., Chan, D.S., Lau, R., Vieira, R., Greenwood, D.C., Kampman, E., & Norat, T. (2011). Dietary fibre, whole grains, and risk of colorectal cancer: systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies. \u003Cem>BMJ\u003C/em>, 343, d6617. \u003Ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d6617\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d6617\u003C/a>\n      \u003C/li>\n    \u003C/ul>\n  \u003C/section>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.custom-colon-material {\n  font-family: \"PingFang SC\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  color: #283345;\n  background: #fcfcfe;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  max-width: 820px;\n  padding: 32px 10px 60px 10px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(56, 96, 143, 0.07);\n}\n\n.custom-material-title {\n  font-size: 2.3rem;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  color: #174f6c;\n  margin-bottom: 44px;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  text-align: center;\n  line-height: 2.6rem;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg,#f7fafc 0%,#fcfdf6 100%);\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  padding: 32px 12px 36px 12px;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(230, 240, 240, 0.14);\n}\n\n.custom-section {\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  margin: 34px 0 32px 0;\n  padding: 38px 20px 28px 20px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 18px 0 rgba(33,98,112,0.05);\n}\n\n.custom-section-title {\n  font-size: 1.45rem;\n  color: #378ea4;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n  letter-spacing: 0.6px;\n  text-shadow: 0 2px 9px #f6fafb9a;\n}\n\n.custom-section-content {\n  font-size: 1.14rem;\n  color: #33425b;\n  line-height: 1.92;\n  padding-left: 2px;\n  padding-top: 4px;\n}\n\n.custom-section ul.custom-list {\n  margin: 18px 0 18px 14px;\n  padding-left: 13px;\n}\n\n.custom-section ul.custom-list li {\n  margin: 8px 0;\n  padding-left: 3px;\n  color: #3e5b63;\n  font-size: 1.11rem;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n\n.custom-section-footnote {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 30px;\n  font-size: 1.07rem;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n\n.custom-ref-list {\n  margin: 20px 18px;\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 18px;\n  color: #355364;\n  font-size: 1.05rem;\n}\n\n.custom-ref-list li {\n  margin-bottom: 13px;\n  word-break: break-word;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.custom-section.custom-references {\n  margin-top: 50px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eeeeee 0%, #fafdff 100%);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 16px 0 rgba(55,161,140,0.07);\n}\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 599px) {\n  .custom-colon-material {\n    padding: 5px 2px 38px 2px;\n    max-width: 100%;\n  }\n  .custom-section {\n    padding: 20px 5px 18px 7px;\n    margin: 20px 0 14px 0;\n  }\n  .custom-material-title {\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    padding: 15px 8px 15px 8px;\n  }\n  .custom-section-title {\n    font-size: 1.04rem;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n}\n\u003C/style>\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"custom-colon-material\">\n  \u003Ch1 id=\"material_title\" class=\"custom-material-title\" style=\"c",519,"2025-07-29 13:50:22","结肠癌, 麻醉管理, 手术安全, 症状预警, 预防措施","了解结肠癌的症状及预防措施，掌握麻醉管理对手术安全的关键作用，帮助患者舒适应对手术，实现更好的康复效果。","2025-07-31 13:44:00",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","癌症肿瘤,重大疾病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":60,"success":54},{"authors":61,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":62},[],[]]