[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fp_N9w8GmRwoAzS4nBsyXLTLsfmRb0YB_6Kkx5bdLOIk":8,"$fJJMW8Sduw58VsCVJQR9AHevsusd9FGToY-1v4ni0_mc":55,"$fiy7QfAu4Wv_h_5A1DHmrWiWXHIjc9CPrEz9xGwkgznA":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},49118,867572,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/medical/ystApp/bDTdYP4imVrMXQF19mTwvfgYQHY8dTdF.png","李海燕","山西省肿瘤医院","呼吸内科","主治医师",32,0,"肺占位性病变常用药品安全用药全指南","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/ed3245f9-2ddb-4d39-96fb-57d423345446.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"material_wrap\">\n  \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material_title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">肺占位性病变常用药品安全用药全指南\u003C/h2>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg1\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">一、静脉用药：正确使用与安全关注💉\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">1. 维生素C注射液\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>主要成分为抗坏血酸，常见为注射液剂型，规格常为2ml: 0.5g或5ml: 1g。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>可参与体内氧化还原反应，提升代谢与抗氧化能力。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>通常稀释于氯化钠注射液后静滴，具体剂量由医生根据实际需求决定。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意事项：\u003C/strong>应使用新鲜配制的药液，静滴速度不要过快，防止局部刺激或全身不适。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>潜在不良反应：\u003C/strong>偶见局部红肿、头晕、恶心等，严重反应较罕见。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存要求：\u003C/strong>需避光、密封于室温下保存。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">📝 正确做法：遇混浊或变色禁止使用本品，配伍其他药物前须确认兼容性。\u003C/div>\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">2. 维生素B6注射液\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>盐酸吡哆醇注射液，常规规格为2ml: 100mg。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>参与氨基酸、脂肪及糖类代谢反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>通常加入0.9%氯化钠注射液，在医生指导下静脉缓慢注射或静滴。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>潜在不良反应：\u003C/strong>剂量大时可能出现嗜睡、手足发麻。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存要求：\u003C/strong>密闭，置室温避光处。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">正确做法：易形成沉淀，不宜与碱性或还原性药物混合使用。\u003C/div>\n\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">3. 氯化钠注射液（0.9%）\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>每100ml含氯化钠0.9g，是最常用的静脉输液基础溶剂。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>补充体液、电解质，作为多种药物的稀释液。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>实际用量按配药及输注医嘱操作。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意事项：\u003C/strong>需注意整体液体摄入，防止液体超负荷。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存要求：\u003C/strong>室温，避光、密封。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">有位老年患者因长期静脉用此液体，护士严控滴注速度，有效预防了过量补液带来的风险。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg2\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">二、吸入雾化用药：剂型选择和使用技巧🌫️\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">1. 吸入用布地奈德混悬液\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>布地奈德吸入混悬液，规格常见为2ml/剂。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>吸入性糖皮质激素，减少局部炎症反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>多为雾化吸入，每日1-2次，实际剂量听从医生安排。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>使用注意：\u003C/strong>使用前需摇匀，雾化后建议用清水漱口以减少口腔不适。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>常见不良反应：\u003C/strong>偶有声音嘶哑或口腔刺激感。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存：\u003C/strong>阴凉干燥，避免接触高温。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">☑️ 正确做法：雾化过程保持正常呼吸，勿用力吸入；一次用完即废弃药液，避免重复使用。\u003C/div>\n\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">2. 吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸原液，按需要配伍成雾化液。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>改善痰液黏稠度，协助呼吸道清除分泌物。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>需以生理盐水稀释后雾化吸入，1-2次/日为常见用法。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意事项：\u003C/strong>不建议与金属雾化器配套，易腐蚀设备。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不良反应：\u003C/strong>可能引起口腔轻微刺激、恶心、咳嗽。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存要求：\u003C/strong>密闭、避光、低温处存放。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">特别提醒：雾化期间如出现呼吸不适，立即停止吸入并通知医护人员。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg3\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">三、其它常用药品使用要点与注意事项\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">1. 盐酸氨溴索注射液\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>盐酸氨溴索注射液，规格常为2ml: 15mg。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>促进呼吸道黏液分泌及排出，稀化痰液。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>可静脉注射，也能配伍生理盐水后缓慢静滴。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>药物注意：\u003C/strong>与某些抗感染药物混用时要警惕不相容。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不良反应：\u003C/strong>可能出现消化道不适和过敏反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存：\u003C/strong>避光、避热、常温密闭保存。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">正确做法：混合配伍前检查色泽，混浊不得使用。\u003C/div>\n\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">2. 注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>粉剂加稀释液现配，常见规格为40mg、80mg/瓶。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>属于糖皮质激素，抑制过敏、炎症相关反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>医师按体重、病情精准计算药量，溶解后静脉注射或静滴。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>特殊注意：\u003C/strong>需防止突停，尤其是大剂量长期用药。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不良反应：\u003C/strong>可能有高血压、血糖升高等，应监测血压血糖。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存条件：\u003C/strong>密封避光，2-8℃冰箱保存。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">正确做法：同瓶配伍须严格遵医师指导，调配后短时间内完成注射。\u003C/div>\n\n      \u003Ch3 class=\"material_h3\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">3. 注射用头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠\u003C/h3>\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>剂型与成分：\u003C/strong>为粉针剂组合包装，一般为1g:1g或其它配比。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>机制：\u003C/strong>头孢哌酮钠为广谱头孢菌素，配合舒巴坦钠抑制酶耐药。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法：\u003C/strong>溶解于生理盐水或5%葡萄糖液后滴注，1-2次/日按医嘱执行。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意事项：\u003C/strong>对头孢、青霉素类过敏者禁用；首次使用应密切观察有无异常反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不良反应：\u003C/strong>少数出现皮疹、腹泻、过敏反应。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存：\u003C/strong>未启用时常温避光，配液后尽快使用完毕。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">一位患者接受此药首次输注，护士现场监测，助力及时发现过敏反应。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg4\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">四、蛇毒血凝酶注射液的使用原则\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>成分与剂型：\u003C/strong>蛇毒提取的蛋白酶类药物，常为注射液。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>作用机制：\u003C/strong>促进部分血液成分凝集，用于特殊凝血活化场景。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>用法用量：\u003C/strong>独立注射或稀释混合静滴，遵循医嘱，通常1-2次/日。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意事项：\u003C/strong>使用周期内必须严密监测凝血指标，防止出血及血栓。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不良反应：\u003C/strong>可引起过敏、发热、局部红肿，与个体体质有关。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>储存要求：\u003C/strong>需冷藏于2-8℃，密闭严防失效。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">正确做法：配合静脉用药时，应分路输注，有不适随时报告医师。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg5\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">五、特殊人群的用药管理方法\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>老年群体：\u003C/strong>需权衡肝肾减退，首剂较低，缓慢调整。例：66岁男性患者多次采用静脉点滴时，护士密切观察避免液体负荷过量。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>孕妇、哺乳期：\u003C/strong>部分药物如糖皮质激素需严格权衡利弊，遵指南。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>儿童：\u003C/strong>剂量按体重计算，部分药物禁用或需慎用。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>肝肾功能不全者：\u003C/strong>调整剂量频率，部分药物不可使用。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">🧑‍⚕️ 正确做法：如遇药品标签注明“特殊人群慎用”或“禁用”，必须严格依照执行，不做自我调整。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg6\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">六、药物相互作用与合理配伍技巧🧪\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>药物同瓶配伍：\u003C/strong>不同药品混合须有专业依据，避免物理或化学不相容，如氨溴索与某些抗生素不相容。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>注意首剂过敏监测：\u003C/strong>抗生素、蛇毒血凝酶等首次应用前, 留观30分钟。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>与食物相互作用：\u003C/strong>静脉点滴无需考虑进餐；雾化吸入则建议饭后漱口以减少局部刺激。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>间隔用药规范：\u003C/strong>涉及多种药液需合理安排输注顺序与间隔时间，防止药效干扰。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">正确做法：无需自作主张将多种药混合，应由药师和医生共同评估后操作。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg7\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">七、常见不良反应及处理建议\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>静脉注射类：\u003C/strong>最常见有轻度局部红肿、轻度发热、恶心等；如有呼吸困难、荨麻疹等过敏迹象，须立刻终止用药并通知医护。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>雾化吸入类：\u003C/strong>可能有轻咳、声音嘶哑；漱口通常能缓解。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>糖皮质激素：\u003C/strong>长期大剂量可见高血糖、高血压等；需监测相关指标，规范渐减停药。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>抗生素：\u003C/strong>常见腹泻、皮疹，偶有严重过敏反应。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>蛇毒血凝酶：\u003C/strong>罕见发热和凝血异常，如出现异常出血应及时停药。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip material_emoji\">⚠️ 出现不适及时就医，切勿自行用药调整或停药。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg8\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">八、药品储存、过期药处理规范\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>温度条件：\u003C/strong>绝大多数注射剂、雾化液需室温或2-8℃冰箱内，避免高温、冷冻。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>湿度与光照：\u003C/strong>避光、干燥存放，防止药品变色、变质。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>开封使用期限：\u003C/strong>开封剂型宜一次用完，剩余部分及时废弃，不得留用。\u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>过期和变质药品：\u003C/strong>严格按“不可用”处理，妥善交至医院或药房回收，勿随生活垃圾弃置。\u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n      \u003Cdiv class=\"material_tip\">正确做法：药液如发现澄清度异常、结晶、沉淀等现象，坚决不使用，及时联系药师或医生。\u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg9\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">九、常见用药疑问 Q&A\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cul class=\"material_list\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>问：\u003C/strong>静滴药物出现静脉炎如何处理？\u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cstrong>答：\u003C/strong>首选暂停、局部冷敷，症状严重及时就诊。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>问：\u003C/strong>吸入药物后口腔发苦？\u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cstrong>答：\u003C/strong>漱口改善，多喝水，不适持续需向医生咨询。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>问：\u003C/strong>药物忘用怎么办？\u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cstrong>答：\u003C/strong>补用需注意药效重叠和安全间隔，遵嘱处理，切忌自行加量。\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          \u003Cstrong>问：\u003C/strong>哪些药需冷藏？\u003Cbr>\n          \u003Cstrong>答：\u003C/strong>部分生物制剂、蛇毒血凝酶、灌装混悬剂需冷藏，取用后限时用完。\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ul>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg10\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">十、用药小结及安全提醒🔍\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"material_summary\">\n        归纳全篇，要点在于：\u003Cstrong>精准剂量、规范操作、严格监测、专人评估\u003C/strong>。尤其在静脉用药与雾化吸入等多种剂型交替时，务必遵循专业医师及药师指导。遇不良反应或用药疑问，及时请教医生。\u003Cbr>\n        安全用药，始终是健康管理的基础保障，请切记以上细节和操作方法，把好每一道用药关！\n      \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\"material_section material_bg11\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material_subtitle\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">主要参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material_content\">\n      \u003Col class=\"material_reference\">\n        \u003Cli>\n          Brvar, M., & Koželj, G. (2005). Parenteral vitamin C: Indications, administration and safety. \u003Cem>Wien Klin Wochenschr, 117\u003C/em>(13), 447–451.\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Dahlén, S.-E., et al. (2002). Inhaled corticosteroids: Mechanisms and roles of therapy. \u003Cem>European Respiratory Journal, 19\u003C/em>(1), 45–57.\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Spellberg, B., et al. (2012). β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor therapy: Mechanisms and clinical use. \u003Cem>Clinical Infectious Diseases, 54\u003C/em>(11), 1677-1685. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis268 \n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Fois, F., et al. (2014). Aerosolized acetylcysteine for airway mucus clearance: Efficacy and adverse effects. \u003Cem>Respiratory Care, 59\u003C/em>(5), 763–769.\n        \u003C/li>\n        \u003Cli>\n          Walker, B.R., et al. (2018). Clinical pharmacology of corticosteroids. \u003Cem>British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 84\u003C/em>(8), 1677–1685.\n        \u003C/li>\n      \u003C/ol>\n    \u003C/div>\n  \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.material_wrap {\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 32px auto;\n  font-family: \"Segoe UI\", \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif;\n  background: #f7f9fb;\n  padding: 36px 30px 44px 30px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(51,68,115,0.08);\n  color: #2a2e33;\n}\n.material_title {\n  font-size: 2.5em;\n  margin: 0 0 24px 0;\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\n  color: #273c75;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  border-left: 7px solid #8ec1e4;\n  padding-left: 15px;\n}\n.material_section {\n  margin-bottom: 38px;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  padding: 22px 22px 18px 22px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(135,185,240,.05);\n}\n.material_subtitle {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n  font-size: 1.6em;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  color: #235797;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  padding-left: 10px;\n  border-left: 5px solid #a5d3ef;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg,#e8efff 25%,#f7f9fb 100%);\n  border-radius: 8px 48px 48px 8px;\n  min-height: 40px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n.material_bg1 { background: linear-gradient(105deg,#ecf3fa 70%,#e8ede9 100%);}\n.material_bg2 { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#f3f6fc 90%,#eaf3ec 100%);}\n.material_bg3 { background: linear-gradient(100deg,#f2f7f6 80%,#fbeee7 100%);}\n.material_bg4 { background: linear-gradient(105deg,#f7f0ed 70%,#edeef6 100%);}\n.material_bg5 { background: linear-gradient(95deg,#edf5ec 90%,#f3eefc 100%);}\n.material_bg6 { background: linear-gradient(100deg,#f5fafd 90%,#fef7ef 100%);}\n.material_bg7 { background: linear-gradient(110deg,#f5f3fd 90%,#ecf3fa 100%);}\n.material_bg8 { background: linear-gradient(115deg,#f9f9f5 80%,#ecf3fa 100%);}\n.material_bg9 { background: linear-gradient(115deg,#f9f6f1 80%,#e8ede9 100%);}\n.material_bg10 { background: linear-gradient(100deg,#eaf3ec 90%,#f2f7f6 100%);}\n.material_bg11 { background: linear-gradient(100deg,#ecf3fa 95%,#f0eeee 100%);}\n.material_h3 {\n  color: #4777a8;\n  margin: 22px 0 5px 0;\n  font-size: 1.15em;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  border-left: 3px solid #daf3ff;\n  padding-left: 8px;\n}\n.material_list {\n  padding-left: 24px;\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\n}\n.material_list li {\n  line-height: 2em;\n  margin-bottom: 4px;\n  font-size: 1em;\n}\n.material_tip {\n  margin: 13px 0 6px 0;\n  font-size: 1em;\n  color: #25517a;\n  background: #e0f2fc;\n  border-left: 4px solid #7fcbe0;\n  border-radius: 0 16px 16px 0;\n  padding: 7px 18px 7px 12px;\n  font-style: italic;\n}\n.material_emoji {font-size: 1.08em;}\n.material_summary {\n  font-size: 1.13em;\n  color: #256098;\n  background: #eaf7e7;\n  border-left: 6px solid #84d1b8;\n  border-radius: 0 16px 16px 0;\n  padding: 10px 18px 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16:30:00",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 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