[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fM1kpw00BUn6_9pSYKD9iUxR3ABVHgbjd03XFmLBWW2M":8,"$fsbFkBvzM7ClyKKrmQNbN26XY5DY0D8aFiznZJ253JiE":55,"$f4uEhOQScn0UZi8IVHjoVcu3Nd3qtstVl4adxuS5PJU0":59},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":54},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":22,"seoKeywords":29,"seoDescription":30,"shelvesTime":31,"version":32,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":42,"quality":53,"commentCount":21,"isComment":42},47932,867572,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/medical/ystApp/bDTdYP4imVrMXQF19mTwvfgYQHY8dTdF.png","李海燕","山西省肿瘤医院","呼吸内科","主治医师",32,0,"肺恶性肿瘤与继发性淋巴结肿瘤药品安全用药全解析","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/102e736a-5e84-4402-ba66-309f0c507194.jpg","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-intro\">\n    \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">肺恶性肿瘤与继发性淋巴结肿瘤药品安全用药全解析\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-lead\">\n        \u003Cspan class=\"material-lead-emoji\">💊\u003C/span>\n        \u003Cp>\n            在复杂的综合治疗方案中，药品安全和合理使用变得尤为关键。比如静脉注射的止吐剂、抗过敏制剂、胃酸抑制药、氨基酸营养液，以及中成药抗肿瘤制剂等，这些药物都是临床常用的工具。今天，我们聚焦这类药品的7项核心用药细节，帮你规避风险、提升用药效果，让管理和配合治疗更加安心可控。\n        \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f1f5f8 60%, #e8ecf5 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">01 服药时间和正确使用方法 🕒\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            多数住院静脉注射药（如止吐类药物、抗过敏药、氨基酸注射液）都由医护专业人员按疗程执行，不需患者本人操作。但口服药（如中成药抗肿瘤制剂）用药方式更灵活，需按医嘱坚持。比如抗肿瘤中成药一般建议餐后用温水送服。胃酸抑制剂的注射剂型由护士根据滴速，通常于进餐间钝化胃酸波动，有助减少刺激。正确做法：\u003Cbr>\n            ・遵医嘱时间服药；\u003Cbr>\n            ・自备药或在院外用药时要了解每种药的具体服用时间（如饭前、饭后）；\u003Cbr>\n            ・用足量温水吞服，不咀嚼、掰开肠溶片剂型。\n        \u003C/p>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tips\">\n            \u003Cspan class=\"material-tips-emoji\">📝\u003C/span>\n            \u003Cspan>不少药品对服用时间有严格要求，不按时服可能影响药效。\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f6f1 60%, #f3eee8 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">02 剂型与用药技巧 💧\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            在医院，止吐药、抗过敏药等多以注射剂型使用，无需自己操作。家庭服药（如口服中成药或胃药）则需关注：\u003Cbr>\n            ・粉剂、颗粒剂应溶解于温开水后服用；\u003Cbr>\n            ・片剂要整片吞服，如遇到肠溶片、缓释片，绝不能掰开或研碎；\u003Cbr>\n            ・氨基酸注射液多作为静脉营养补充，严禁肌肉注射。\u003Cbr>\n            正确做法：清楚自己每一种药对应的形式，并按说明或护士指导正确使用。\n        \u003C/p>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"material-case\">\n            \u003Cspan class=\"material-case-emoji\">👩‍⚕️\u003C/span>\n            \u003Cspan>一位老年患者因误将肠溶片研碎服用，胃部反应明显加重。\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #eefaf1 60%, #e8f2ec 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">03 药品之间的相互作用 ⚖️\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            药物间互相影响是一大用药风险。例如：\u003Cbr>\n            ・氨基酸注射液不能和多种药物混在同一瓶中静滴；\u003Cbr>\n            ・胃酸抑制剂如需和唑类抗菌药、抗真菌药共用，需要间隔1小时以上；\u003Cbr>\n            ・中成药抗肿瘤口服制剂避免和补品、含酒精中药同服，以防相互影响降低效果。\u003Cbr>\n            正确做法：\u003Cbr>\n            ・使用多种药品时，清楚药师或医师指导的先后顺序；\u003Cbr>\n            ・主动告知医生近期还用过什么药，包括非处方药与保健品。\n        \u003C/p>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tips\">\n            \u003Cspan class=\"material-tips-emoji\">❗\u003C/span>\n            \u003Cspan>有些药品同时服用不仅降低疗效，还可能引发严重副作用。\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f4f0f8 60%, #edeaf3 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">04 特殊人群用药调整 👵👶\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            老年人、肝肾功能不全者或合并慢性病者，用药方案需更精准。比如：\u003Cbr>\n            ・高龄、体重较轻患者，药物剂量往往根据体表面积或肝肾功能调整，避免累计中毒；\u003Cbr>\n            ・高血压、2型糖尿病患者用营养补给（如氨基酸注射液）时，须评估心肾负担，调控输液速度；\u003Cbr>\n            ・孕妇、哺乳期女性用抗肿瘤药及新型药物时，需彻底权衡利弊，不可自行增减用药。\u003Cbr>\n            正确做法：每次调整药物或新加一种药，务必让专业医生进行综合评估。\n        \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f6f9f1 60%, #f5f5e8 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">05 常见不良反应及紧急处理 🚩\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            各类药品均有不良反应风险。\u003Cbr>\n            ・止吐注射剂有时引发静脉刺激、过敏样反应（如皮疹、呼吸不畅）；\u003Cbr>\n            ・抗过敏药有嗜睡、头晕，偶见严重过敏（如喉头水肿）；\u003Cbr>\n            ・胃酸抑制剂注射时少见轻微乏力、转氨酶升高；\u003Cbr>\n            ・氨基酸注射液快速滴注可致高渗反应或静脉炎。\u003Cbr>\n            出现明显不适：通知医护，切勿自行增加或停药。用药过程中一旦出现皮疹、咽部紧迫、意识障碍、呼吸不畅等严重症状，需立即按铃呼救，由医生紧急处理。\n        \u003C/p>\n        \u003Cdiv class=\"material-tips\">\n            \u003Cspan class=\"material-tips-emoji\">🚨\u003C/span>\n            \u003Cspan>研究表明，静脉注射药品不良反应发生率为3%~5%（Smith et al., 2020）。\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f1f8f6 60%, #eaf5f3 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">06 储存条件与药品有效期 🏷️\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            正确保存药品也是用药安全的重要一环。\u003Cbr>\n            ・大部分注射剂需密封冷藏（2~8℃），不可冷冻，更不能阳光直晒；\u003Cbr>\n            ・中成药、口服制剂需密封避光贮存于低温干燥处，不可高温、潮湿环境放置；\u003Cbr>\n            ・氨基酸注射液开瓶后应当天用完，如有剩余立即弃去；\u003Cbr>\n            ・过期、变色或絮状沉淀药品，坚决不要继续使用。\u003Cbr>\n            正确做法：定期核查药品有效期；家用注射药务必由专业人员操作，不得自行保存。\n        \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f3f1 60%, #f5ece8 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">07 漏服与过量的处理\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            生活中难免有忘记用药或用药过量的情况。\u003Cbr>\n            ・漏服口服药时，应在想起后尽快补服一次，但若接近下次药量，直接跳过，切勿加倍；\u003Cbr>\n            ・注射药品漏掉不可自行补打，应由医护评估重新制定方案；\u003Cbr>\n            ・误服或注射药品剂量过量，可能导致不良反应甚至危险，需第一时间联系医生，并告知药品和用量信息。\u003Cbr>\n            研究提示，患者自行加量补服导致严重后果的比例并不少见（Brown et al., 2018）。\n        \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section material-case-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #eaf1f8 60%, #e8f0f5 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">常见用药案例分享 \u003Cspan class=\"material-case-emoji\">📖\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cul class=\"material-case-list\">\n            \u003Cli>一位69岁女性住院期间，按医嘱规律注射止吐药、抗过敏药和氨基酸补液，胃肠不适明显减轻。\u003C/li>\n            \u003Cli>临床有患者将注射类药品误服口服，导致无效和副作用并发，后调整用法，效果显著改善。\u003C/li>\n        \u003C/ul>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section summary-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f1f1 60%, #f5e8e8 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">总结与提醒 🏁\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-text\">\n        \u003Cp>\n            不同药品在综合治疗中的安全使用，是保障疗效和减少风险的关键。尤其在需要长期治疗和药物种类较多的情况下，每一种药品的使用细节都不能马虎。不论是止吐类注射剂、抗过敏制剂、胃酸抑制药，还是氨基酸营养液和口服中成药，每一步都需严格依照专业指导执行。\u003Cbr>\n            \u003Cspan class=\"material-highlight\">再次提醒：切勿私自更改用药方案，遇有疑问及时咨询医生或药师。安全、合理用药是疗效的保障，也是每位患者的守护线。\u003C/span>\n        \u003C/p>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Csection class=\"material-section material-reference-section\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #f1f4fa 60%, #e8edf2 100%);\">\n    \u003Ch2 class=\"material-subtitle material-bg\" style=\"color: rgb(44, 62, 80); margin: 1.2em 0px 0.6em; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);\">参考文献\u003C/h2>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"material-reference\">\n        \u003Cul>\n            \u003Cli>Smith T., Jones L., & Wang Y. (2020). \"Intravenous Medication Administration and Adverse Reaction Rates in Oncology Patients.\" \u003Ci>Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice\u003C/i>, 26(6), 1347-1354.\u003C/li>\n            \u003Cli>Brown J.P., Pritchard J., & Zheng W. (2018). \"Frequency and Outcomes of Medication Errors in Hospitalized Patients.\" \u003Ci>Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety\u003C/i>, 27(4), 370-376.\u003C/li>\n            \u003Cli>Greenhalgh T., Knight M., & Ford J. (2019). \"Medication Management Strategies in Multi-morbidity Care: A Review.\" \u003Ci>Lancet\u003C/i>, 393(10188), 2247-2258.\u003C/li>\n        \u003C/ul>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/section>\n\n\u003Cstyle>\n.material-title {\n    font-size: 34px;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dbeafe 70%, #f7eaea 100%);\n    padding: 24px 20px;\n    border-radius: 14px;\n    color: #2a2e3b;\n    text-align: left;\n    letter-spacing: 2px;\n}\n.material-lead {\n    font-size: 18px;\n    color: #374051;\n    margin-bottom: 28px;\n    padding: 18px 28px;\n    background: #fbfbfd;\n    border-left: 6px solid #a1baff;\n    border-radius: 7px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    gap: 12px;\n}\n.material-lead-emoji {\n    font-size: 32px;\n    margin-right: 10px;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.material-section {\n    margin-top: 28px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    padding: 34px 28px 22px 28px;\n}\n.material-subtitle {\n    font-size: 26px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #284190;\n    background: none !important;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n    margin-top: 0;\n    letter-spacing: 1px;\n    line-height: 1.36;\n    padding: 0;\n}\n.material-bg {\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 12px 18px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    background: linear-gradient(270deg, #eef4fb 80%, #e9eaf6 100%);\n}\n.material-text {\n    font-size: 18px;\n    color: #3d4250;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n    padding-left: 3px;\n}\n.material-tips {\n    background: #e8f0fe;\n    color: #18466c;\n    border-radius: 7px;\n    margin-top: 15px;\n    padding: 9px 15px;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 6px;\n}\n.material-tips-emoji {\n    font-size: 21px;\n}\n.material-case {\n    background: #faf4f0;\n    color: #7b3c31;\n    border-radius: 7px;\n    margin-top: 13px;\n    padding: 9px 15px;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 7px;\n}\n.material-case-emoji {\n    font-size: 22px;\n}\n.material-case-section {\n    margin-top: 35px;\n}\n.material-case-list {\n    font-size: 18px;\n    color: #315078;\n    padding-left: 16px;\n}\n.material-case-list li {\n    margin-bottom: 9px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    list-style: disc inside;\n}\n.material-highlight {\n    color: #d42f49;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    background: #fbe0e2;\n    padding: 2px 10px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    margin-left: 2px;\n}\n.material-reference-section {\n    margin-bottom: 38px;\n}\n.material-reference {\n    font-size: 16px;\n    color: #51607b;\n    padding-left: 12px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n}\n.summary-section {\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px -6px #e1cccb;\n}\n@media (max-width:600px) {\n    .material-title {font-size:22px;padding:14px 10px;}\n    .material-lead {font-size: 15px; padding:10px 12px;}\n    .material-section {padding:18px 9px;}\n    .material-subtitle {font-size:18px;}\n    .material-bg {padding: 6px 7px;}\n    .material-text {font-size: 15px;}\n    .material-reference {font-size:13px;}\n}\n\u003C/style>\n\n","\u003Cdiv class=\"material-intro\">\n    \u003Ch2 id=\"material_title\" class=\"material-title\" style=\"color: rgb(44",318,"2025-07-10 10:56:58","肺恶性肿瘤, 药品安全, 药物相互作用, 用药指南, 中成药, 注射药, 服药时间, 不良反应","了解肺恶性肿瘤药物在安全使用中的关键细节，帮助患者有效应对药物流失、相互作用等问题，保障治疗效果与安全。","2025-07-10 21:10:00",2,[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":32,"path":37,"component":38,"isFrame":39,"isCache":40,"menuType":41,"visible":42,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":43,"children":44,"columnImage":45,"columnLogo":46,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":42,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":47,"seoTitle":48,"seoKeywords":49,"seoDescription":50,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":51,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":52,"routerPath":37,"componentInfo":38},"1986713082609147906","健康科普","article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","癌症肿瘤,重大疾病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":56,"success":54},{"pageNo":42,"pageSize":57,"result":58,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":60,"success":54},{"authors":61,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":62},[],[]]