[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fONRKMIS4b86CDYv1OfhbRlMrMPfFKuyDq5E4M3kOhY0":8,"$f5SaMduBPMrg8CqEKywQv4KgyHutVYtHFVJYOS1aJyYs":56,"$fYR_2fuo9ZAsOq_ljXKbWnf28qMQGPQSHQAUmvlqzJeA":60},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":55},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":29,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":21,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":43,"quality":54,"commentCount":21,"isComment":43},3657,863842,[],"https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/learnMaterial/ystApp//OOUeNkygPIMvyfzKKOIBBEHJmloe2rCS.png","段秀梅","白山市传染病医院","呼吸内科","副主任医师",22,0,"远离支气管扩张——老年人的呼吸健康指南","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/bed905f9-a0c1-4914-a2d5-2b8a9f43b2fb.jpg","\u003Ch2>远离支气管扩张——老年人的呼吸健康指南\u003C/h2>\u003Cp>近日，76岁的白山市居民在医院接受了一系列检查后，发现其肺部存在网格状高密度影及囊，临床诊断为支气管扩张，并伴有感染，从其血液生化报告中可以看到HC03-为24.0mmmol/L，Lac为1.9mmol/L，S02为96.2%，K+为3.47，这些结果提示患者的血气分析基本正常，但呼吸功能仍存在问题。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>值得注意的是，采用CT检查发现患者的左肺下叶已经出现了明显的病理变化，这些变化极有可能是因为长期慢性的支气管感染或其他原因所引起的。支气管扩张是一种较为常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病，尤其在老年患者中更为多见。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>支气管扩张的病因与危害，你知道多少？\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>支气管扩张通常是由慢性炎症或者感染引起的，导致支气管壁的损伤和永久性扩张。长期以来，患者的支气管功能受到损害，黏液的清除机制受阻，容易滋生细菌并导致反复的感染。另一方面，有的病例还可能是由于先天性疾病、免疫功能下降或者是长期吸烟等诱因所引起的。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>支气管扩张不仅会引发严重的呼吸困难，影响患者的日常生活质量，还可能会导致反复肺部感染，增加住院次数，严重时，甚至可能引发肺源性心脏病、呼吸衰竭等威胁生命的并发症。因此，及早发现和治疗这种疾病是至关重要的。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>治疗支气管扩张，以持之以恒为要\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>治疗支气管扩张的方法多种多样，主要目标是缓解症状、改善生活质量、预防并发症。首先，抗生素是治疗细菌感染的主要手段，根据细菌培养及抗生素敏感试验结果，选择合适的抗生素进行治疗。除了抗生素外，支气管扩张患者也需进行排痰治疗，通过物理疗法或者药物来降低黏液的粘稠度并促进其排出。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>对于一些重度患者，可能需要进行外科手术来切除已经损坏的支气管部分。另外，药物治疗中也常用到支气管扩张药和抗炎药物，如乙酰半胱氨酸用来稀释黏液，控制感染。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>预防支气管扩张，从点滴做起\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>预防支气管扩张，需要在日常生活中注意多个方面。首先要戒烟，通过避免接触烟雾和工业污染物来减少呼吸道的刺激。其次，要保持良好的口腔卫生，因为口腔内的细菌如果进入呼吸道，也可能引发感染。此外，适当参加锻炼，增强体质，提高免疫力，也有助于预防呼吸道感染。\u003C/p>\u003Cp>对于已经确诊存在呼吸系统问题的患者，应定期复查，密切监测病情变化，根据医生的建议进行治疗。对于高危人群，如老年人、免疫力低下者、需要长期卧床的患者，则应特别注意预防，避免感冒等上呼吸道感染。\u003C/p>\u003Col>\u003Ch3>引用文献\u003C/h3>\u003Cli>Jones, R., O'Driscoll, B., McMaster, C. et al., \"Bronchiectasis: pathogenesis, incidence and prevalence\", The Lancet, 2021.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>King, P. T., \"The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis: Focus on host defense\", The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>","\n\n近日，76岁的白山市居民在医院接受了一系列检查后，发现其肺部存在网格状高密度影及囊，临床诊断为支气管扩张，并伴有感染，从其血液生化报告中可以看到HC03-为24.0mmmol/L，Lac为1.9m",525,"2025-02-19 16:14:00"," 远离支气管扩张——老年人的呼吸健康指南"," 支气管扩张, 老年人呼吸健康, 呼吸健康指南, 老年人支气管护理, 防治支气管扩张, 呼吸系统健康"," 了解如何预防和管理支气管扩张，保护老年人的呼吸健康。本指南提供详尽的信息和实用建议，帮助老年人远离支气管扩张，保持良好的呼吸系统健康。","2025-02-24 21:10:00",[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":37,"path":38,"component":39,"isFrame":40,"isCache":41,"menuType":42,"visible":43,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":44,"children":45,"columnImage":46,"columnLogo":47,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":43,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":48,"seoTitle":49,"seoKeywords":50,"seoDescription":51,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":52,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":53,"routerPath":38,"componentInfo":39},"1986713082609147906","健康科普",2,"article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","慢性病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":57,"success":55},{"pageNo":43,"pageSize":58,"result":59,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":61,"success":55},{"authors":62,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":63},[],[]]