[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$fe4E_1JdnRhGxNOQhtTttr3CVyYuB5dh52_V6QKVVO60":8,"$f_KUXVjniuQBg-4UaBYoeokGPgCoih7ZGymQpQHC-Vqs":56,"$fweMIb7l6jQFMLR8hikON2-PzI8PumJf1cBCFqlIZ8yw":60},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":55},200,"操作成功",{"id":12,"specialistId":13,"specialistAssistants":14,"profilePhoto":15,"specialistName":16,"hospital":17,"department":18,"postsTitle":19,"materialTotal":20,"videoTotal":21,"isConcern":7,"title":22,"coverVertical":23,"coverAcross":24,"content":25,"description":26,"views":27,"likes":21,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":21,"createTime":28,"seoTitle":29,"seoKeywords":30,"seoDescription":31,"shelvesTime":32,"version":21,"menus":33,"menuId":35,"type":43,"quality":54,"commentCount":21,"isComment":43},13509,864812,[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/medical/ystApp/vyac79giEP50jdojQalG7VSngGRBuHb9.png","陈学均","四川省人民医院","麻醉科","主任医师",3,0,"心脏保健与口腔护理，双管齐下！——从案例解读冠心病患者的术后护理","","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/AI/236bb1ae-ff67-4005-ac3a-9d0b07fdd94d.jpg","\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">患者55岁，男性，身高171cm，体重78kg，诊断为残根及冠心病支架植入术后，入院进行口腔外科牙槽骨修整术。疾病背景为冠心病支架植入术后，患者接受了插管全麻下的手术，包括左下颌骨囊肿翻瓣摘除、上下颌骨部分切除等复杂操作。在整个过程中，相关用药及麻醉方案执行顺利，术中未见特殊并发症。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">这个案例展示了一名冠心病支架植入术后患者在接受口腔手术时特别需要的一些注意事项。对于冠心病患者来说，在术后护理和疾病预防中，需要有更为全面的科普知识和日常护理建议。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style=\"margin:20px 0\">冠心病的危害及表现\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">冠心病，全称冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病，是由于冠状动脉粥样硬化导致冠脉狭窄或阻塞，从而引起心肌供血不足和缺血性心脏病变。这种疾病可能表现为胸痛（心绞痛）、呼吸困难、心悸等，严重时可能致命。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">冠心病的形成原因复杂，常见的包括高血脂、高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、久坐不动等生活习惯。随着年龄增长，血管逐渐硬化，冠心病的风险也随之增加。冠心病严重影响患者的生活质量，并提升了猝死的风险。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style=\"margin:20px 0\">冠心病的治疗方法\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">对于冠心病的治疗，主要包括药物治疗和介入治疗。药物治疗方面，常用药物包括他汀类药物（用于降低血脂）、抗凝药物（如阿司匹林，用于减少血栓形成）、β受体阻滞剂（用于减缓心率、降低心肌耗氧量）等。介入治疗通常指冠状动脉支架植入术，能够迅速恢复血流，改善心肌供血。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">手术和介入治疗往往能够显著改善患者的预后，减少心绞痛发作频率，提高生活质量。术后，保持良好的用药习惯，遵从医嘱进行复查，动态监测心脏健康情况至关重要。\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style=\"margin:20px 0\">冠心病的预防和生活护理\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">预防冠心病应从年轻时开始，注重健康饮食和生活方式的养成。首先，控制饮食中的脂肪和盐的摄入，多食用蔬菜水果，维持理想体重。其次，戒烟戒酒，规律锻炼，避免久坐不动。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">对于已有冠心病的患者，控制高血压、糖尿病等基础疾病，按规定服药，定期检测血脂和血糖水平，预防心血管事件复发。对于老年人，应避免极端环境和剧烈运动，防止心脏负荷突然增加。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">总之，冠心病的护理和预防不仅要求患者积极配合治疗，还需要家人和社会的耐心支持。早诊早治、持之以恒的健康管理，可以显著提高患者的生活质量 ולה延长寿命。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">引用文献\u003C/p>\u003Col style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">Smith, J. G., & O’Donnell, C. J. (2018). Clinical Trial of Coronary Heart Disease Treatment and Risk Factors. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(6), e006593. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006593.\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">Krumholz, H. M., & Hannenberg, A. A. (2017). Management of Chronic Coronary Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(21), 2032-2042. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1719090.\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>","\n\n患者55岁，男性，身高171cm，体重78kg，诊断为残根及冠心病支架植入术后，入院进行口腔外科牙槽骨修整术。疾病背景为冠心病支架植入术后，患者接受了插管全麻下的手术，包括左下颌骨囊肿翻瓣摘除、上",554,"2025-03-20 09:17:54"," 心脏保健与口腔护理，双管齐下！——从案例解读冠心病患者的术后护理"," 心脏保健, 口腔护理, 冠心病, 术后护理, 心血管健康, 口腔健康, 患者护理, 健康管理"," 本文通过实际案例，详细解读冠心病患者在术后如何进行心脏保健与口腔护理的双重管理，帮助患者提升心血管健康与口腔健康，提供全面的术后护理建议与健康管理策略。","2025-04-18 10:20:00",[34],{"menuId":35,"menuName":36,"parentId":21,"orderNum":37,"path":38,"component":39,"isFrame":40,"isCache":41,"menuType":42,"visible":43,"status":21,"createDept":6,"remark":23,"createTime":44,"children":45,"columnImage":46,"columnLogo":47,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":43,"isHome":21,"forceLogin":21,"color":48,"seoTitle":49,"seoKeywords":50,"seoDescription":51,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":52,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":53,"routerPath":38,"componentInfo":39},"1986713082609147906","健康科普",2,"article","/article.html","1","0","T",1,"2025-11-07 16:31:25",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:49/d4291d16-ed1c-48dd-84c8-ec1f85980b75.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:52/6fe64094-9416-442c-a66d-032fb292666a.png","#c8e6ca","健康科普助力健康中国2030:共享健康知识新理念","健康科普, 健康中国, 科普知识, 健康家庭, 性健康, 营养健康, 运动健康, 科普宣传","探索健康科普在健康中国行动中的重要角色,了解最新的健康科普创新大赛、动漫及短视频,传播健康知识,助力全民健康。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:08:56/bd33f471-6c54-4d1b-a364-b06973dbc144.png","Article","慢性病,重大疾病",true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":57,"success":55},{"pageNo":43,"pageSize":58,"result":59,"totalSize":21},10,[],{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":61,"success":55},{"authors":62,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":63},[],[]]