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duration-300 rounded-l-md text-sm hidden !bg-[#F0F8FC] py-2 xl:flex xl:w-[150px] 2xl:w-[300px]" placeholder="大家都在搜，搜索健康科普" aria-label="搜索健康科普内容" name="search"><button type="button" class="h-full px-3 py-2 bg-[#39A5E6] text-white hover:bg-[#3BA6E6]-focus duration-300 text-sm flex items-center ml-auto gap-1 rounded-[4px] xl:rounded-[3px] 2xl:rounded-[0px] 2xl:rounded-r-[3px]" aria-label="执行搜索"><span class="hidden 2xl:inline">搜索</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-4 w-4" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 4a4 4 0 100 8 4 4 0 000-8zM2 8a6 6 0 1110.89 3.476l4.817 4.817a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414l-4.816-4.816A6 6 0 012 8z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div><div class="flex-[25] hidden 2xl:block"></div><!----><!----></div><button type="button" class="flex-[90] pl-2 py-2 text-[#39A5E6] inset-shadow-sm inset-shadow-indigo-500 transition-colors text-sm gap-1 rounded-md hidden lg:block whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 min-w-fit" 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src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-unknown%2FuzY9AhEXa6KGXlQ9m3FXH1ipbqShfmNU.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-[20px] h-[20px] cursor-pointer transition-transform duration-300 ease-in-out"><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-unknown%2FXxu6MVgxp7KQjvk4-WqR8EAVH7nnG5Wy.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-unknown%2FXxu6MVgxp7KQjvk4-WqR8EAVH7nnG5Wy.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="左旋转状态" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-unknown%2FXxu6MVgxp7KQjvk4-WqR8EAVH7nnG5Wy.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><!----></div><div class="flex-[30] lg:flex-[50] lg:hidden"></div><!----><!----><!----><!----></header><div class="h-[45px] lg:h-16"></div><main class="w-full mx-auto"><div class="fixed right-4 bottom-24 md:bottom-24 flex-col items-center gap-4 z-50 hidden md:flex"><div class="flex flex-col items-center gap-2"><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden h-[97px] mb-[-43px] object-contain"><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6LKTLy09wVlq2d_Hw6FSQT9T-XgrVSeW.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6LKTLy09wVlq2d_Hw6FSQT9T-XgrVSeW.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="小鹿助手" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6LKTLy09wVlq2d_Hw6FSQT9T-XgrVSeW.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><div class="group relative w-[61px] h-[61px] cursor-pointer bg-no-repeat bg-contain transition-all duration-300 bg-[url('https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-unknown%2F0Wu7awt6qMfTmtOzwO4-avSutSml4e7Z.png')] border-none outline-none" alt="关注我们"><div class="absolute top-[-24px] left-[-119px] w-[127px] h-[113px] hidden group-hover:block 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aria-label="关于我们"></a><!----></div></div><!--[--><div class="container mx-auto py-8 p-4 md:px-0 w-full max-w-full md:min-w-[750px] md:max-w-[750px] lg:max-w-[750px] xl:max-w-[750px]"><nav class="flex items-center text-sm min-w-0 hidden md:flex" aria-label="面包屑导航"><!--[--><!--[--><button class="px-1 py-0.5 rounded transition-colors duration-200 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-blue-400 min-w-0 text-gray-600 hover:text-[#3BA6E6] cursor-pointer whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0">首页</button><span class="mx-1 text-gray-500 flex-shrink-0" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="w-4 h-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10 6L16 12L10 18" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><!--]--><!--[--><button class="px-1 py-0.5 rounded transition-colors duration-200 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-blue-400 min-w-0 text-gray-600 hover:text-[#3BA6E6] cursor-pointer whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0">健康科普</button><span class="mx-1 text-gray-500 flex-shrink-0" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="w-4 h-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10 6L16 12L10 18" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><!--]--><!--[--><button class="px-1 py-0.5 rounded transition-colors duration-200 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-blue-400 min-w-0 text-[#3BA6E6] font-medium cursor-default truncate text-left" aria-current="page">山药的功效与营养价值 | 山药的最佳食谱推荐</button><!----><!--]--><!--]--></nav><section class="my-6 relative flex align-center"><div class="aa-action-group" style="top:220px;left:-100px;gap:20px;" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="flex flex-col items-center w-[80px] flex-1 min-w-0 md:flex-none cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-12 h-12 object-contain hover:animate-bounce-subtle" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FB6WzCfUF267mwCqj6yfoV6cA0vfYrOtb.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FB6WzCfUF267mwCqj6yfoV6cA0vfYrOtb.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="点赞" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FB6WzCfUF267mwCqj6yfoV6cA0vfYrOtb.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><span class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1" data-v-130ee461="">0</span></div><div class="flex flex-col items-center w-[80px] flex-1 min-w-0 md:flex-none cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-12 h-12 object-contain hover:animate-bounce-subtle" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FSvPwO4LN44LAK2ZiEY5SanSjyga5xjHz.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FSvPwO4LN44LAK2ZiEY5SanSjyga5xjHz.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="评论" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FSvPwO4LN44LAK2ZiEY5SanSjyga5xjHz.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><span class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1" data-v-130ee461="">0</span></div><div class="flex flex-col items-center w-[80px] flex-1 min-w-0 md:flex-none cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-12 h-12 object-contain hover:animate-bounce-subtle" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FGWvztDc-xnMqibcemT_-DzaxuQ_K91jM.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FGWvztDc-xnMqibcemT_-DzaxuQ_K91jM.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="收藏" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FGWvztDc-xnMqibcemT_-DzaxuQ_K91jM.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><span class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1" data-v-130ee461="">0</span></div><div class="share-action flex flex-col items-center relative w-[80px] flex-1 min-w-0 md:flex-none cursor-pointer transition-transform group hover:scale-105" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-12 h-12 object-contain" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2Fc77R3o1VmD4HeOyHeuMJvVz5zkEN9etA.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2Fc77R3o1VmD4HeOyHeuMJvVz5zkEN9etA.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="转发" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2Fc77R3o1VmD4HeOyHeuMJvVz5zkEN9etA.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><span class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1" data-v-130ee461="">转发</span><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 mb-2 md:left-[90px] md:-translate-x-0 md:top-[0px] md:bottom-auto md:mb-0 w-[200px] bg-[#f3f5f6] text-xs rounded-[4px] shadow p-4 hidden md:group-hover:block" data-phone-pop="" style="display:none;" data-v-130ee461=""> 复制成功，快去分享给好友吧～ <div class="w-0 h-0 border-t-[6px] border-b-[6px] border-l-[10px] border-transparent border-l-[#f3f5f6] rotate-180 absolute top-[calc(50%-5px)] left-[-10px] md:block" data-phone-arrow="" data-v-130ee461=""></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col items-center relative w-[80px] flex-1 min-w-0 md:flex-none cursor-pointer transition-transform group duration-300 hover:scale-105" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-12 h-12 object-contain" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6WXkpbsvilmEbFnM5GWDNqj_NcNb74Ot.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6WXkpbsvilmEbFnM5GWDNqj_NcNb74Ot.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="移动端查看" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2F6WXkpbsvilmEbFnM5GWDNqj_NcNb74Ot.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><span class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1" data-v-130ee461="">手机看</span><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 z-[9999999] -translate-x-1/2 mb-2 md:left-[90px] md:-translate-x-0 md:top-[-110px] md:bottom-auto md:mb-0 w-[219px] max-w-sm bg-white rounded-[4px] shadow p-4 hidden md:group-hover:block" data-phone-pop="" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-full h-auto rounded-[4px] mb-3" data-v-130ee461=""><!----><img data-nuxt-img="" srcset="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FvXCnJRvYSoBjPnF6mkAbWciLNb7kyTAq.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 1x, https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FvXCnJRvYSoBjPnF6mkAbWciLNb7kyTAq.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1 2x" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="" alt="山药" class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://store.tos-cn-shanghai.volces.com/console%2Fstore-1%2FvXCnJRvYSoBjPnF6mkAbWciLNb7kyTAq.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1"><!----></div><p class="text-sm font-bold mb-1" data-v-130ee461="">山药</p><p class="text-gray-500 text-xs" data-v-130ee461="">科普作者：科普号</p><div class="flex items-center justify-between" data-v-130ee461=""><div class="mt-auto" data-v-130ee461=""><p class="font-medium text-xs text-[#39A5E6]" data-v-130ee461="">手机扫一扫</p><p class="text-xs text[#242E49]" data-v-130ee461="">随时随地观看健康科普</p></div><div class="w-[70px] h-[70px] bg-gray-100 rounded-[4px] hover:scale-125 transition-transform duration-300" data-v-130ee461=""><img src="" alt="山药" class="w-full h-full" optimize="true" data-v-130ee461=""></div></div><div class="absolute shadow top-1/2 left-[-10px] transform -translate-y-1/2 w-[18px] h-[18px] rotate-45 bg-[#fff]" data-phone-arrow="" data-v-130ee461=""></div><div class="absolute top-1/2 left-[0px] transform -translate-y-1/2 w-[12px] h-[30px] bg-[#fff]" data-phone-arrow="" data-v-130ee461=""></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-[858] min-w-0" style="width:-webkit-fill-available;"><h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-4">山药的功效与营养价值 | 山药的最佳食谱推荐</h1><div class="flex items-center mb-4"><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-10 h-10 rounded-full cursor-pointer mr-3"><!----><img src="https://cdn.yishi-tong.com/console/store-unknown/7qMmQZ2n7JJM3iC15A8jsrPjck4kZJCX.png?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1" alt="科普号" class="w-full h-full object-cover" data-nuxt-img="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style=""><!----></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex items-center w-full"><span class="text-gray-800 font-medium">科普号</span><button class="bg-[#39A5E6] text-white focus:outline-none ml-2 text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-[4px]">关注</button></div><p class="text-gray-500 w-full text-xs flex items-center line-clamp-1"> 全科 <span class="ml-1 hidden md:block">医师</span></p></div></div><div class="flex justify-between mb-2"><div class="flex flex-1 items-center"><div class="text-gray-600 text-sm mr-2">健康标签：</div><div class="flex-1 flex items-center flex-wrap gap-2 text-sm"><!--[--><a href="/search.html?text=慢性病" class="bg-[#f3f5f6] text-[#39A5E6] text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-[3px] mr-2">慢性病</a><a href="/search.html?text=高发轻症" class="bg-[#f3f5f6] text-[#39A5E6] text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-[3px] mr-2">高发轻症</a><!--]--></div></div><div class="text-gray-500 text-xs rounded px-2 py-1 hidden md:block">2024-11-28 16:29:03 3.2K次阅读 </div></div><div class="border-t border-gray-200 my-4"></div><div class="items-center bg-[#F5F5F5] lg:mt-3 xl:mt-5 px-3 py-2 text-xs rounded"><div class="text-[#39A5E6] mr-2 flex"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" class="size-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9.661 2.237a.531.531 0 0 1 .678 0 11.947 11.947 0 0 0 7.078 2.749.5.5 0 0 1 .479.425c.069.52.104 1.05.104 1.59 0 5.162-3.26 9.563-7.834 11.256a.48.48 0 0 1-.332 0C5.26 16.564 2 12.163 2 7c0-.538.035-1.069.104-1.589a.5.5 0 0 1 .48-.425 11.947 11.947 0 0 0 7.077-2.75Zm4.196 5.954a.75.75 0 0 0-1.214-.882l-3.483 4.79-1.88-1.88a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.061l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.137-.089l4-5.5Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="ml-2 flex-1">本文由"好患教"科普传播平台，三甲三校</span></div><div class="text-gray-600 flex"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" class="size-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.339 2.237a.531.531 0 0 0-.678 0 11.947 11.947 0 0 1-7.078 2.75.5.5 0 0 0-.479.425A12.11 12.11 0 0 0 2 7c0 5.163 3.26 9.564 7.834 11.257a.48.48 0 0 0 .332 0C14.74 16.564 18 12.163 18 7c0-.538-.035-1.069-.104-1.589a.5.5 0 0 0-.48-.425 11.947 11.947 0 0 1-7.077-2.75ZM10 6a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 10 6Zm0 9a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="ml-2 flex-1"> 温馨提示:本页面科普内容仅为健康信息的传递,不作为疾病诊断及医疗依据。如身体有不适症状,请及时到正规医疗机构检查就诊 </span></div></div><div class="relative inline-block overflow-hidden w-full h-auto rounded my-8"><!----><img src="https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/venue/AI/thirdparty/4c746e42-8498-427b-9860-74fcca4e62b7.jpg?x-tos-process=image%2Fresize%2Cw_600%2Cm_lfit%2Fquality%2Cq_87%2Fformat%2Cwebp%2Finterlace%2C1" alt="山药" class="w-full h-full object-cover" data-nuxt-img="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" style=""><!----></div><article class="article-content-wrapper"><div><p style="margin:15px 0; text-align: center"><span style="color: #ffffff"><strong><mark data-color="#820014" style="background-color: #820014; color: inherit">基本信息</mark></strong></span></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>药品名称</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">山药 [shān yào]</p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0"></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>始载于</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">《神农本草经》</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>别名</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">怀参、藷藇、署预、薯蓣、山芋、诸署、署豫、玉延、修脆、几草、山藷、延草、王芋</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>性味归经</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">甘，平。归脾、肺、肾经。</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>功效</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">益气养阴，补脾肺肾，涩精止带。</p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0"></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>药材简介</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">山药，中药名。为薯蓣科薯蓣属植物薯蓣的根茎。具有益气养阴，补脾肺肾，固精止带的功效。主治脾虚食少，倦怠乏力，便溏泄泻，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下尿频，内热消渴等。</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>用法用量</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">煎服，10～30g。麸炒山药补脾健胃，用于脾虚食少，泄泻便溏，白带过多。</p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0"></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>注意事项</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">湿盛中满或有实邪、积滞者禁服。</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0; text-align: center"><span style="color: #ffffff"><strong><mark data-color="#820014" style="background-color: #820014; color: inherit">应用</mark></strong></span></p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>应用</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">1.治脾胃虚弱，不思进饮食：山药、白术各一两，人参三分。上三味，捣罗为细末，煮白面糊为丸，如小豆大，每服三十丸，空心食前温米饮下。（《圣济总录》山芋丸）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">2.治湿热虚泻：山药、苍术等分，饭丸，米饮服。（《濒湖经验方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">3.治噤口痢：干山药一半炒黄色，半生用。研为细末，米饮调下。（《百一选方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">4.治痰气喘急：生山药捣烂半碗，入甘蔗汁半碗，和匀，顿热饮之。（《简便单方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">5.治下焦虚冷，小便数，瘦损无力：生薯蓣半斤，刮去皮，以刀切碎，研令细烂于铛中著酒，酒沸下薯蓣，不得搅，待熟，着少盐、葱白，更添酒，空腹饮三二杯妙。（《食医心镜》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0">&nbsp;<strong>相关配伍</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0">1.治脾胃虚弱，不思进饮食：山芋、白术各一两，人参三分。上三味，捣罗为细末，煮白面糊为丸，如小豆大，每服三十丸，空心食前温米饮下。（《圣济总录》山芋丸）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">2.治湿热虚泄：山药、苍术等分，饭丸，米饮服。（《濒湖经验方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">3.治噤口痢：干山药一半炒黄色，半生用，研为细末，米饮调下。（《百一选方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">4.治心腹虚膨，手足厥冷，或饮过苦涩凉剂，晨朝未食先呕，或闻食即吐，不思饮食，此乃脾胃虚弱：山药一味，锉如小豆大，一半炒热，一半生用，为末，米饮调下。（《普济方））</p><p style="margin:15px 0">5.补下焦虚冷，小便频敷，瘦损无力：薯蓣于沙盆内研细，入铫中，以酒一大匙，熬令香，旋添酒一盏，搅令匀，空心饮之，每旦一服。（《圣惠方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">6.治诸风眩运，益精髓，壮脾胃：薯蓣粉，同曲米酿酒；或同山茱萸、五味子、人参诸药浸酒煮饮。（《纲目》山药酒）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">7.治小便多，滑数不禁：白茯苓（去黑皮），干山药（去皮，白矾水内湛过，慢火焙干用之）。上二味，各等分，为细末，稀米饮调服。（《儒门事亲》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">8.治痰气喘急：山药捣烂半碗，入甘蔗汁半碗，和匀，顿热饮之。（《简便单方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">9.治肿毒：山药，蓖麻子，糯米为一处，水浸研为泥，敷肿处。（《普济方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">10.治项后结核，或赤肿硬痛：生山药一挺（去皮），蓖麻子二个。同研贴之。（《救急易方》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">11.治乳癖结块及诸痛日久，坚硬不溃：鲜山药和芎、白糖霜共捣烂涂患处。涂上后奇痒不可忍，忍之良久渐止。（《本经逢原》）</p><p style="margin:15px 0">12.治冻疮：山药少许，于新瓦上磨为泥，涂疮口上。（《儒门事亲》）</p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0"></p><p style="margin:15px 0; text-align: center"><span style="color: #ffffff"><strong><mark data-color="#820014" style="background-color: #820014; color: inherit">炮制</mark></strong></span></p><ul style="padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem"><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>现代炮制</strong>：</p><p style="margin:15px 0"><u>炮制方法：</u><br>1.山药：取原药材，除去杂质，大小分档，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥，筛去碎屑。<br>2.土炒山药：先将土粉置锅内，用中火加热至灵活状态，再投入山药片拌炒，至表面均匀挂土粉时，取出，筛去土粉，放凉。<br>每100kg山药片，用灶心土30kg。<br>3.麸炒山药：将锅烧热，撒入麦麸，待其冒烟时，投入山药片，用中火加热，不断翻动至黄色时，取出，筛去麦麸，晾凉。<br>每100kg山药片，用麦麸10kg。<br><br><u>注意事项：</u></p><p style="margin:15px 0">1.山药切片以春秋季为宜，在切制水处理过程中，防止发黏变质，切片后宜及时干燥。<br>2.土经加热后逐渐变色，因此炒山药的土稍显黑色时及时换新土，以保持药色美观。<br><br><u>炮制作用</u>：<br>1.山药：味甘，性平。归脾、胃、肾经。具有补脾益胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精的功能。山药以补肾生精，益肺阴为主。用于肾虚遗精、尿频，肺虚喘咳，阴虚消渴。<br>2.土炒山药：以补脾止泻为主，用于脾虚久泻，或大便泄泻。<br>3.麸炒山药：以补脾健胃为主。用于脾虚食少，泄泻便溏，白带过多。</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></li><li><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>古法炮制</strong>：</p></li></ul><p style="margin:15px 0"><strong>《雷公炮炙论》</strong><br>雷公云：凡使，勿用平田生二、三纪内者，要经十纪者，山中生，皮赤，四面有髭生者妙。<br>若采得，用铜刀削去上赤皮，洗去涎，蒸用。<br><br><strong>《中药大辞典》</strong><br>山药：拣去杂质，用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为度，捞出稍晾，切片晒干或烘干。<br>炒山药：先将麸皮均匀撒布于热锅内，俟烟起，加入山药片拌炒至淡黄色为度，取出，筛去麸皮，放凉（每山药片100片，用麸皮10斤）。</p><p style="margin:15px 0"></p></div></article><div class="w-full space-y-6 border-t border-gray-100" style=""><div class="flex items-center gap-2 my-4"><!----><span class="text-[#39A5E6] inline-block rounded pr-4 py-1 font-semibold text-sm cursor-pointer hover:text-[#39A5E6] transition-colors"> 用户评论 </span></div><div class="flex flex-col rounded" style=""><!----><div class="text-[#999] relative w-full py-1.5 bg-[#F3F5F6]"><!----><input type="text" value="" placeholder="写下你的评论内容" class="w-full text-xs bg-transparent outline-none px-2" style="padding-top:0;"><!----></div></div><!----><!----><div class="w-full space-y-6 py-2"><!--[--><!--]--><div class="text-[#5D6A85] text-[14px] text-center 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