[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$ffo7_LMWI2lbZvDviZyHbEHSjCCP_THwmz44y02J5MRg":8,"$f4BgGyCQy9chwvLLNhsrkBsFtVRUlcRb-1RXLH5pDfkc":15,"$fkRFWp6s-VhfP2pnC2XJLogcwZEO6_53-Z4DZV_R4CYk":21},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":14},200,"操作成功",{"authors":12,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":13},[],[],true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":16,"success":14},{"pageNo":17,"pageSize":18,"result":19,"totalSize":20},1,10,[],0,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":22,"success":14},{"id":23,"specialistId":17,"specialistAssistants":24,"profilePhoto":25,"specialistName":26,"hospital":27,"department":28,"postsTitle":29,"materialTotal":30,"videoTotal":31,"isConcern":7,"title":32,"coverVertical":27,"coverAcross":33,"content":34,"description":35,"views":36,"likes":20,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":20,"createTime":37,"seoTitle":38,"seoKeywords":39,"seoDescription":40,"shelvesTime":6,"version":20,"menus":41,"menuId":79,"type":17,"quality":94,"commentCount":20,"isComment":17},1081,[],"https://cdn.yishi-tong.com/console/store-unknown/7qMmQZ2n7JJM3iC15A8jsrPjck4kZJCX.png","科普号","","全科","医师",476,4,"升麻","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/venue/AI/thirdparty/bdc5d45a-4a17-46a4-8761-6ce1ad84c6a1.jpg","\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #ffffff\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">基本信息\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>药品名称\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">升麻 [shēng má]\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>始载于\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">《神农本草经》\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>别名\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">龙眼根、窟窿牙根\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>性味归经\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">辛、微甘，微寒。归肺、脾、胃、大肠经。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>功效\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>药材简介\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">升麻，中药名。为毛茛科升麻属植植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎。具有解表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气的功效。主治外感表证，麻疹不透，齿痛口疮，咽喉肿痛，温毒发斑，气虚下陷，脏器脱垂，崩漏下血。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>用法用量\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">升麻煎汤内服时，成人每天的常规用量为3～10克，也可以入丸、散剂，外用适量研末调敷，或含漱，或淋洗。\u003Cbr>升麻透疹解表、清热解毒宜生用，升阳举陷宜蜜炙用。\u003Cbr>除消食药（应该在饭后及时服药）、镇静安神药（临睡前服用）等药物之外，一般药物无论饭前还是饭后服，服药与进食都应间隔1小时左右，以免影响药效的发挥与食物的消化。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>注意事项\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">麻疹已透，阴虚火旺，以及阴虚阳亢者，均当忌用。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #ffffff\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">应用\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>应用\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">1.治风热感冒，温病初起，发热、头痛等症，可与桑叶、菊花、薄荷、连翘等同用。治风寒感冒，恶寒发热，无汗，头痛，咳嗽者，常配伍麻黄、紫苏、白芷、川芎等，如十神汤（《和剂局方》）。若外感风热夹湿之阳明经头痛，额前作痛，呕逆，心烦痞满者，可与苍术、葛根、鲜荷叶等配伍，如清震汤（《症因脉治》）。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">2.治麻疹初起，透发不畅，常与葛根、白芍、甘草等同用，如升麻葛根汤（《阎氏小儿方论》）。若麻疹欲出不出，身热无汗，咳嗽咽痛，烦渴尿赤者，常配伍葛根、薄荷、牛蒡子、荆芥等药，如宣毒发表汤（《痘疹仁端录》）。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">3.因其尤善清解阳明热毒，故胃火炽盛成毒的牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、咽肿喉痛以及皮肤疮毒等尤为多用。治疗牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮，多与生石膏、黄连等同用，如清胃散（《兰室秘藏》）。治疗风热疫毒上攻之大头瘟，头面红肿，咽喉肿痛，常与黄芩、黄连、玄参、板蓝根等药配伍，如普济消毒饮（《东垣试效方》）。治疗痄腮肿痛，可与黄连、连翘、牛蒡子等药配伍，如升麻黄连汤（《外科枢要》）。用治温毒发斑，常与生石膏、大青叶、紫草等同用。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">4.治中气不足，气虚下陷所致的脘腹重坠作胀，食少倦怠，久泻脱肛，子宫下垂，肾下垂等脏器脱垂，多与黄芪、人参、柴胡等同用，以补气升阳，如补中益气汤（《脾胃论》）；若胸中大气下陷，气短不足以息，又常以本品配柴胡、黄芪、桔梗等同用，如升陷汤（《医学衷中参西录》）。治疗气虚下陷，月经量多或崩漏者，则以本品配伍人参、黄芪、白术等补中益气药，如举元煎（《景岳全书》）。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\"> \u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>相关配伍\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻配柴胡\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>两药都有解表、升阳举陷的功效，常一起搭配使用来增强疗效。\u003Cbr>两药一起加入解表剂中，能解表退热，可以用于治疗外感表证，发热头痛；加入补气升提剂中，能升阳举陷，可以用于治疗中气下陷引起的久痢脱肛、子宫脱垂以及气虚发热等。\u003Cbr>加入泻火解毒剂中，能引药上行而散火解毒，可以用于治疗头面丹毒、火毒肿痛等。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻配生石膏\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>升麻善于清解阳明的热毒；生石膏善于清泻阳明胃热。\u003Cbr>两药配伍，能增强清泻阳明火热毒邪的功效，可以用于治疗胃火亢盛引起的头痛、牙痛、口舌生疮等。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻配牛蒡子\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>两药均有疏散风热、透疹解毒的功效。\u003Cbr>两药配伍，能增强疏散风热、透疹解毒的功效，可以用于治疗外感风热引起的咽喉肿痛及麻疹初起、疹透不畅等。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻配桔梗\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>升麻善于升举阳气，炒炭用又能固冲止血；桔梗善于引药上行。\u003Cbr>两药配伍，有升发清阳的功效，可以用于治疗清气下陷引起的短气懒言、腹泻不止、脱肛、月经淋漓不尽等。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻配白芷\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>升麻善于清解阳明的火热毒邪；白芷可以入阳明经，有祛风止痛的功效。\u003Cbr>两药配伍，有祛风清热止痛的功效，可以用于治疗阳明经受邪引起的头面诸痛。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>升麻葛根汤\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：升麻、葛根、芍药、炙甘草。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：解肌透疹。适用于麻疹初起，疹出不透畅，身热头痛，咳嗽，眼睛红流泪，口渴，舌红，脉数。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>清胃散\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：生地黄、当归身、牡丹皮、黄连、升麻。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：清胃凉血。适用于胃火牙痛证，表现为牙痛牵引头疼，面颊发热，牙齿喜冷怕热，或牙龈出血，或牙龈红肿溃烂，或唇舌腮颊肿痛，口气热臭，口干舌燥，舌红苔黄，脉滑数。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>普济消毒饮\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：黄芩、黄连、陈皮、生甘草、玄参、柴胡、桔梗、连翘、板蓝根、马勃、牛蒡子、薄荷、僵蚕、升麻。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：清热解毒，疏风散邪。适用于大头瘟，表现为怕冷发热，头面红肿热痛，眼睛睁不开，咽喉不适，舌燥口渴，舌红苔白兼黄，脉浮数有力。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>补中益气汤\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：黄芪、炙甘草、人参、当归、橘皮、升麻、柴胡、白术。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：补中益气，升阳举陷。适用于脾虚气陷证，表现为饮食减少，体倦肢软，气短，不爱说话，面色萎黄，大便稀不成形，舌淡脉虚；以及脱肛，子宫脱垂，久泻久痢，崩漏等；还可以治疗气虚发热证，表现为身热自汗，口渴喜热饮，气短乏力，舌淡，脉虚大无力。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #ffffff\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">炮制\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>现代炮制\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cu>炮制方法：\u003C/u>\u003Cbr>1.升麻：取原药材，除去杂质，用清水略泡，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥，筛去碎屑。\u003Cbr>2.蜜升麻：取熟蜜，用适量开水稀释，淋入升麻片内拌匀，闷润，置炒制容器内，用文火加热，炒至不粘手时，取出晾凉。\u003Cbr>每100kg升麻片，用熟蜜25kg。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cu>炮制作用：\u003C/u>\u003Cbr>1.升麻：味辛、微甘，性微寒。归肺、脾、胃、大肠经。具有发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气的功能。生品升散作用甚强，以解表透疹，清热解毒之力胜。常用于外感风热头痛，麻疹初起，疹出不畅以及热毒发斑，头痛，牙龈肿痛，疮疡肿毒等多种病证。\u003Cbr>2.蜜升麻：辛散作用减弱，升阳作用缓和而较持久，并减少了对胃的刺激性。常用于中气虚弱的短气乏力、倦怠，以及气虚下陷的久泻脱肛、子宫下垂，或气虚不能摄血的崩漏等病症。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\"> \u003Cstrong>古法炮制\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>《雷公炮炙论》\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>雷公云：凡使，采得了，刀刮上粗皮一重了，用黄精自然汁浸一宿，出，曝干，细剉，蒸了，曝干用之。 《中药大辞典》 拣去杂质，略泡洗净，捞出，润透，切片，晒干。\u003C/p>","升麻，中药名。为毛茛科升麻属植植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的根茎。具有解表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气的功效。主治外感表证，麻疹不透，齿痛口疮，咽喉肿痛，温毒发斑，气虚下陷，脏器脱垂，崩漏下血。",1120,"2024-11-28 15:26:32"," 升麻的功效与作用详解 | 中药升麻使用指南"," 升麻, 中药升麻, 升麻功效, 升麻作用, 升麻副作用, 升麻使用方法, 中药养生, 中药材, 草药"," 了解升麻的功效与作用，以及如何正确使用升麻。本指南介绍了升麻的药用价值、副作用和使用方法，为您提供全面的中药升麻资讯。",[42,61,78],{"menuId":43,"menuName":44,"parentId":20,"orderNum":31,"path":45,"component":46,"isFrame":47,"isCache":48,"menuType":49,"visible":17,"status":20,"createDept":6,"remark":27,"createTime":50,"children":51,"columnImage":52,"columnLogo":53,"uncheckedLogo":54,"checkedLogo":55,"isHot":17,"isHome":20,"forceLogin":20,"color":56,"seoTitle":57,"seoKeywords":58,"seoDescription":58,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":59,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":60,"routerPath":45,"componentInfo":46},"1997925012023775234","热门频道","column","/column/tcm_index.html","1","0","T","2025-12-08 15:03:37",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:10:18/ef345cdc-bb06-4db5-b74d-6ecfafabe83e.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:10:21/81815950-9711-4b40-8543-421bd7701d0f.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:10:32/99452289-a401-4ab2-ae91-2a1a1f7442d1.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:10:29/f52b1198-7225-4f72-89f3-605e6a14f530.png","#42a5f6","sadf","asdf","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:10:25/cf4f002d-c534-4c28-b405-a2e504dc5188.png","Column",{"menuId":62,"menuName":63,"parentId":43,"orderNum":64,"path":65,"component":46,"isFrame":47,"isCache":48,"menuType":49,"visible":17,"status":20,"createDept":6,"remark":27,"createTime":66,"children":67,"columnImage":68,"columnLogo":69,"uncheckedLogo":70,"checkedLogo":71,"isHot":20,"isHome":20,"forceLogin":20,"color":72,"seoTitle":73,"seoKeywords":74,"seoDescription":75,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":76,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":77,"routerPath":65,"componentInfo":46},"1986627790158123010","中医科普",5,"tcm","2025-11-07 10:52:30",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-12-18-14:37:18/7c978832-ce1c-4b99-a1cc-d2117c13b976.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-12-18-14:38:06/1caad5b2-cf0e-4e7e-8049-f7e7cd22d7e2.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-12-18-17:35:52/d919213c-c9e5-4724-95b6-df28a0f5430a.png","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-12-18-17:35:48/10b739be-fdbc-42a6-b935-459cf636ffdc.png","#c8e6ca","中医健康,传承中医智慧,关注您的健康生活","好患教,中医健康,传统中医,养生知识,健康指导,中医文化,生活品质,健康生活","中医健康致力于提供专业的中医健康知识与指导,助您了解传统中医的养生之道,掌握健康生活的秘诀,让您拥有更美好的生活品质。","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2026-01-24-18:12:34/be532be7-d558-4192-8750-6b476a8f5979.png","Tcm",{"menuId":79,"menuName":80,"parentId":62,"orderNum":81,"path":82,"component":83,"isFrame":47,"isCache":48,"menuType":84,"visible":17,"status":20,"createDept":6,"remark":27,"createTime":85,"children":86,"columnImage":87,"columnLogo":88,"uncheckedLogo":6,"checkedLogo":6,"isHot":20,"isHome":20,"forceLogin":20,"color":89,"seoTitle":90,"seoKeywords":91,"seoDescription":92,"contentNum":6,"promotionalPoster":6,"menuFrame":7,"innerLink":7,"parentView":7,"routeName":93,"routerPath":82,"componentInfo":83},"1986631711329058818","中药百科",2,"chineseMedicine","/column/tcm_chineseMedicine.html","Z","2025-11-07 11:08:04",[],"https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-11-07-11:07:08/a7a7de30-1704-407a-83d6-2da65baafd1c.jpg","https://ystcdn.venuertc.com/venue/undefined/2025-11-07-11:07:11/13b6b4c5-f93b-4474-be81-b920fbbe631c.png","#80cbc4","好患教-中医中药百科","中药百科, 中药知识","中药百科是好患教为您提供的最全面的中药知识，让您了解中药的功效、用途和副作用。","ChineseMedicine","口腔疾病"]