[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f65-g5LTUgHIk8dGZIHhGe2pKpxnfW0g-O4HGxk3yxcs":3,"$f8u__PxScdhrEqV6j7LZ6eTCrZ6JR3JVp99T9CoGcldE":8,"$f9yeFZfk1mpSYUEHEr4HS-Uzoglx6RJ-Nlfpg60cH48M":15,"$fIcBJaOdXfV3vxSVbKlenRDFUFN5wi4FtmIle55kO--o":21},{"code":4,"msg":5,"message":6,"data":6,"success":7},401,"认证失败，无法访问系统资源",null,false,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":11,"success":14},200,"操作成功",{"authors":12,"appraiseDimensionScoresVos":13},[],[],true,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":16,"success":14},{"pageNo":17,"pageSize":18,"result":19,"totalSize":20},1,10,[],0,{"code":9,"msg":10,"message":6,"data":22,"success":14},{"id":23,"specialistId":17,"specialistAssistants":24,"profilePhoto":25,"specialistName":26,"hospital":27,"department":28,"postsTitle":29,"materialTotal":30,"videoTotal":31,"isConcern":7,"title":32,"coverVertical":27,"coverAcross":33,"content":34,"description":35,"views":36,"likes":20,"isThumbsUp":7,"isCollection":7,"collections":20,"createTime":37,"seoTitle":38,"seoKeywords":39,"seoDescription":40,"shelvesTime":6,"version":20,"menus":41,"menuId":79,"type":17,"quality":94,"commentCount":20,"isComment":17},1044,[],"https://cdn.yishi-tong.com/console/store-unknown/7qMmQZ2n7JJM3iC15A8jsrPjck4kZJCX.png","科普号","","全科","医师",476,4,"甘草","https://cdn.haohuanjiao.com/venue/AI/thirdparty/837289d6-e6ef-4a95-89cc-5a4e1a807491.jpg","\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">【基本信息】\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>药品名称\u003C/strong>：甘草 [gān cǎo]\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>始载于\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">《神农本草经》\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>别名\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">生甘草、甜草根、红甘草、粉甘草、粉草、皮草、棒草\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>性味归经\u003C/strong>：甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>功效\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>药材简介\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">甘草，中药名。为豆科甘草属植物植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根和根茎。具有益气补中，润肺止咳，清热解毒，缓急止痛，调和药性的功效。主治脾虚倦怠，心虚悸动，咳嗽气喘，痈疽喉痹，药食中毒，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛等。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>用法用量\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">甘草煎汁内服时，成人每天的常规用量为2～10克。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">干品研末，入丸、散，6～10克。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">生用，适合清热解毒；蜜炙用，适合益气复脉，补脾和胃，缓急止痛，经过蜜炙可增强补益心脾之气和祛痰止咳的作用。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">除消食药（应该在饭后及时服药）、镇静安神药（临睡前服用）等药物之外，一般药物无论饭前还是饭后服，服药与进食都应间隔1小时左右，以免影响药效的发挥与食物的消化。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>注意事项\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Col style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">甘草味甘，能助湿壅气、令人中满，故湿盛而胸腹胀满及呕吐者忌服。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">长期大量服用本品，可岀现浮肿、血压升高、钠潴留血钾降低、四肢无力、痉挛麻木、头晕、头痛等不良反应，故不宜大量服用。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">各种水肿、肾病、高血压、低血钾，充血性心力衰竭等患者，均宜慎用。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">不宜与海藻、京大戟、红大戟、甘遂、芫花同用。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">应用\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>应用\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Col style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">治疗精索静脉曲张不育症：运用张氏精索静脉曲张方（由黄芪、生地黄、党参茯苓、赤芍、丹参、菟丝子、白术、当归、桂枝、淫羊藿、枸杞子、炙甘草、柴胡组成）治疗精索静脉曲张不育症，有较好的临床疗效，能增加配偶妊娠率。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">治疗气血两虚之白细胞减少症：运用健脾养荣片（人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、黄精等）治疗气血两虚之白细胞减少症有效。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">治疗支气管哮喘急性发作：中药（炙麻黄、炙甘草、苦杏仁、柴胡、炒黄芩、炒枳壳、炒白芍、熟地黄、补骨脂、细辛、炙黄芪）结合西药，治疗支气管哮喘急性发作有效。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">治疗慢性浅表性胃炎：采用四方胃片（乌贼骨、浙贝母、黄连、川楝子、柿霜等）治疗慢性胃炎，具有舒肝和胃，制酸止痛的功效。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">治疗慢性胃痛：口服健胃口服液（瓜蒌、半夏、柴胡、黄连、白芍、郁金、蒲公英、甘草）治疗慢性胃痛有效。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">此外，尚有用甘草治疗失代偿期肝硬化、扩张型心肌病、慢性乙型肝炎、急性黄疸型病毒性肝炎、重度癌性疼痛、小儿过敏性紫癜、顽固性呃逆等报道。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>相关配伍\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>甘草配人参\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>甘草能补心气，人参擅于补脾益气，安神益智。\u003Cbr>二者配伍使用，可增强益气健脾的作用，适用于治疗心脾两虚证。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>甘草配附子\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>甘草味甘，性平，药性和缓，用于方剂中，可以调和诸药、缓解药物的毒性。附子味辛，性热，有毒，可以温补阳气，治疗晕厥。\u003Cbr>二者配伍使用，能缓解附子的毒性，保障用药安全。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>炙甘草汤\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：炙甘草、生姜、桂枝、人参、生地黄、阿胶、麦门冬、麻仁、大枣。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：益气滋阴，通阳复脉。适用于治疗阴血阳气虚弱，心脉失养证，多表现为心跳加快，常伴有心慌气短，脉搏跳动不连续、有间歇，虚羸少气。还可治疗虚劳肺痿，多表现为干咳无痰，或咳吐涎末，量少，形体消瘦，气短，烦躁失眠，入睡后异常出汗，醒后汗止，或白天不自主地出汗，稍微活动就加重，咽干舌燥，大便干燥等。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>甘草泻心汤\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：甘草、黄芩、人参、干姜、黄连、大枣、半夏。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：和胃补中，降逆消痞。适用于胃气虚弱引起的痞证，多表现为一天腹泻多次，粪便中夹杂未消化的食物，腹中雷鸣作响，心下胃脘部感到满闷堵塞，触摸较硬，干呕，心烦不安等。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>炙甘草合剂\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：炙甘草、生姜、人参、地黄、桂枝、阿胶、麦冬、黑芝麻、大枣。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：益气滋阴，通阳复脉。用于治疗气虚血少，心跳加快，常伴有心慌，脉搏不连续、有间隙。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>玄麦甘桔颗粒\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：玄参、麦冬、甘草、桔梗。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：清热滋阴，祛痰利咽。用于治疗阴虚火旺，虚火上浮，口鼻干燥，咽喉肿痛。\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>四君子丸\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>药物组成：党参、炒白术、茯苓、炙甘草。\u003Cbr>功能与主治：益气健脾。用于治疗脾胃气虚，食欲不振，进食减少，大便稀。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0; text-align: center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cmark data-color=\"#820014\" style=\"background-color: #820014; color: inherit\">炮制\u003C/mark>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>现代炮制\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cu>炮制方法\u003C/u>：\u003Cbr>1.甘草：取原药材，除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。\u003Cbr>2.炙甘草：取熟蜜，加适量开水稀释后，淋入净甘草片中拌匀，闷润，置炒制容器内，文火加热，炒至黄色至深黄色、不粘手时，取出晾凉。\u003Cbr>每100kg甘草片，用熟蜜25kg。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cu>炮制作用：\u003C/u>\u003Cbr>1.甘草：味甘，性平。归心、肺、胃经。具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药的功能。生品味甘偏凉，长于泻火解毒，化痰止咳。多用于痰热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，痈疽疮毒，食物中毒及药物中毒。\u003Cbr>2.炙甘草：甘温，以补脾和胃、益气复脉力胜。常用于脾胃虚弱，心气不足，脘腹疼痛，筋脉挛急，脉结代。\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\"> \u003C/p>\u003Cul style=\"padding: 0 1rem;margin: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0.4rem\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>古法炮制\u003C/strong>：\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>《雷公炮炙论》\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>雷公云：凡使，须去头、尾尖处，其头、尾吐人。\u003Cbr>凡修事，每斤皆长三寸剉，劈破作六七片，使瓷器中盛，用酒浸蒸，从巳至午，出，曝干，细剉。\u003Cbr>使一斤，用酥七两涂上，炙酥尽为度。\u003Cbr>又法，先炮令内外赤黄用良。\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"margin:15px 0\">\u003Cstrong>《中药大辞典》\u003C/strong>\u003Cbr>甘草：拣去杂质，洗净，用水浸泡至八成透时，捞出，润透切片，晾干。\u003Cbr>蜜炙甘草：取甘草片，加炼熟的蜂蜜与开水少许，拌匀，稍闷，置锅内用文火炒至变为深黄色、不粘手为度，取出放凉。（每甘草片100斤，用炼熟蜂蜜25～30斤）\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>","甘草，中药名。为豆科甘草属植物植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根和根茎。具有益气补中，润肺止咳，清热解毒，缓急止痛，调和药性的功效。主治脾虚倦怠，心虚悸动，咳嗽气喘，痈疽喉痹，药食中毒，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛等。",748,"2024-11-28 11:00:52"," 甘草的功效与作用 | 中药甘草的营养价值及用法指南"," 甘草, 甘草功效, 甘草作用, 中药甘草, 甘草营养价值, 甘草用法, 甘草副作用, 中草药"," 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